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1、Using Language (2)Text Learning & Other Parts【基础巩固】I .单词拼写thought that this was an awesome idea, but on the contrary, they considered it as a terrible one.2. I was astonished to find that despite her young age she literally had coherent thoughts.3. If I had seen the advertisement) n*) of the shoppin
2、g mall in time, I would have applied for the job.4. When I enrolled in a programme, I came across a foreign student speaking with a strong Australian accent( 口 音).5. . We toasted(为干杯)the success of the new company selling antiques.n.选词填空in contrast to, proceed to sth., owe sthto sb., contrary to, be
3、 astonished atAnyhow, to put it simply, he still owes 2,000 dollars to the company.6. Contrary to popular belief, the oil companies can t control the price of crude(原油).7. In contrast to his elder brother, he is more pleasant and easy to get along with.8. When we reached the peak of the mountain, we
4、 were astonished at the spectacular scenery spreading in front of us.9. As has been anticipated, the hard-working worker proceeded to the next challenging task.m.单句写作(应用文之感谢信)在英国逗留期间，我很感激您的慷慨帮助。(oweto)I owe a debt of gratitude to your generous help during my stay in Britain.10. 与我的想法正相反，你认为我能够快速地适应新
5、环境。(contrary to)Contrary to my belief, you thought that I could adapt to the new surroundings soon.11. 在你及时的指导下，我进而参加了一些社交活动。(proceed to sth.)With your timely guidance, I proceeded to some social activities.12. 几个星期后，我吃惊地发现在英国我感到舒服自在了。(be astonished to do)A few weeks later, I was astonished to find
6、that I could feel at home in Britain.13. 与最初的日子相比，由于您的帮助我确实取得了巨大进步。(in contrast to； owing to)In contrast to the early days, I did make much more progress owing to your help.【能力提升】IV .完形填空Tom came from France.lt was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on London
7、 s Underground Railway.And against his friends 1 , he was determined to travel 2 .He entered the station shortly after five o clock in the afternoon.This is a 3 time to travel in London,4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour.He 5 to join along line of people waiting for tickets.When at la
8、st his 6 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 7 he got the right ticket in the end and found the right platform（月 台）.It was 8 with people.Unfortunately, he did not 9 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a
9、better 10 to get on the next one.When this train came in, Tom was 11 forward onto the train by the push of people from behind.The doors closed and the train moved off.He was unable to see the 12 of the stations where the train 13 but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the li
10、ne.When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 14 that his journey had been so easy.But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 15 ,He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform.With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a
11、 train going in the opposite direction.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，表达了 Tom决定不听从朋友的建议，单独乘坐伦敦的地铁， 途中经历重重困难，结果还坐错了车的故事。1. A.thought B. advice C. relation D. favourK答案1 BK解 析thought想法；advice建议；relation关系；favour帮助。结合上下文可知，这是 Tom第一次去英国，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议(advice),决定单独 (alone)行动。应选B。2. A.alongB. abroadC. aloneD. away
12、K答案ck解 析U 参考上题K解 析along一起；abroad在国外；alone单独；away离去。应选Co3. A.shortB terribleD. certainD. certainC. possibleK答案UB解 析Ushort短的；terrible糟糕的；possible可能的；certain必然的。Tom在下午五点后乘地铁，这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间，因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。应选B。B. and4. A.butC. soC. soD. becauseK答案UDK解 析Ubut但是；and并且；so因此；because因为。结合上下文可知，下午五点不适合坐地铁，因
13、为(because)很多人在这个时间下班回家。应选D。5. A.plannedB. hopedC. expectedD. hadK答案】DK解 析U plan计划；hope希望；expect期待；have to不得不。因为赶上晚高峰，所以Tom 不得不(have to)排长队等着买票。应选D。6. A.turnB. timeC chanceD. luckK答案UAk解 析I turn轮番，次序；time时间；chance机会；luck运气。结合上下文可知，好不 容易轮到Tom买票了，他无法让售票员明白他的意思。应选A。7. A.BesidesB. InsteadC. HoweverD. Hop
14、efullyK答案Hck解 析U besides此夕卜；instead反而；however然而；hopefully有希望地。结合下文可知， 尽管Tom无法让售票员明白他的意思，然而(however)他最后还是买对票了。应选C。8. A.seizedB. caughtC. coveredD. crowdedK答案UDK解 析Hseize抓住；catch抓住；cover覆盖；crowd拥挤。结合上下文可知，月台上挤满了人。应选D。9. A.agreeB. tryC. manageD. expectK答案Xc(解 析U agree同意；try尝试；manage成功(做成)；expect期待。结合下文
15、to get on the next one”可知，Tom没有成功(manage)挤上第一班地铁，要等下一班。应选C。10. A.position B. state C. situation D. seatK答案UAK解 析H position位置；state状况；situation情况；seat座位。结合上下文可知，Tom虽 然没能挤上第一班地铁，但是能够更靠近月台，这样就有了更好的位置能挤上下一班地铁。 应选A。11. A.swept B. fought C. taken D. broughtK答案AK解 析I sweep清扫，横扫，猛推；fight战斗；take带走；bring带来。结合
16、语境以及下 文“by the push of people from behind,可知，第二班地铁来了之后，Tom被后面的人猛推上 了车。应选A。12. A.signs B. names C. points D. numbersK答案】BK解 析U sign标志；name名字；point要点；number数字。Tom看不到各站的名称，但 是他知道他要去第六站。应选B。13. A.left B. moved C. started D. stoppedk答案U DK解析U leave离开；move移动；start开始；stop停下。结合上下文可知，Tom看不到 地铁停靠的站名。应选D。14. A
17、.sick B. pleased C. sorry D. tiredK答案X B解 析I sick生病的；pleased高兴的；sorry抱歉的；tired疲惫的。Tom在第六站下了 车，感到很高兴，因为他感觉他的旅程是如此容易。应选B。15. A.talked aboutB. heard ofC. thought ofD. arrived atK答案BK角翠析U talk about 谈论；hear of 听说；think of 想起；arrive at 至I 达。结合下文 uhe had caught a train going in the opposite direction可知，To
18、m并没有到他要去的那个站，而是到了一个 没听说过的站。应选B。V.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。One never knows what one is going to find when one steps out into the world.Even something as simple as a walk through your neighborhood can result in either mild excitement or unusual adventure if the cards are right.On a sun
19、ny afternoon, Mike journeyed into the construction site near his home.Suddenly, he heard something coming from around the side of a nearby building.lt sounded like the whining（悲 号声）cries of an animal.He curiously turned the corner, only to see a small dog standing on its back legs and wagging its ta
20、il pitifully.He then noticed that the poor thing seemed to be stuck at the waist between a small concrete wall and an even smaller broken wooden fence.The poor animal s difficult situation was pretty obvious and Mike knew that if he did nothing and left the dog there, it might not survive.He had no
21、idea how long the animal had been there up until that point.lt might not have eaten or drunk anything in days.Determined to help, he looked around to find a stick, proceeded to climb up onto the cement slab and pointed his stick back at the dog.He was trying to pry（撬动）above the animal by inserting t
22、he stick between the cement wall and the smaller, broken wall, but the terrified animal obviously didn t know his intention and attempted to bite at the tool and barked at him fearfully.The fright in its eyes said everything.After at least a minute or so of trying to free the dog, Mike found his pla
23、n much more difficult in practice than it had stayed inside his own head.The hot sun was beating down.Drops of sweat running down his face, Mike sat down on the ground and scratched his head with annoyance, thinking about what in the world his next move was going to be.Beside him, the dog curled up
24、into a ball, whining miserably.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and grabbed hold of the stick.Eventually, with the few well-positioned pieces of wood, Mike managed to insert his stick in the right way.【参考范文】Then Mike went around to the other side of the wall and gra
25、bbed hold of the stick.He tried from a different angle.For a brief moment, he made eye contact with the dog in an attempt to assure the dog that he was there to save him.Seeming to sense his kindness, the dog became calmer and less scared.However, after several unsuccessful attempts, he sank himself
26、 to the ground, frustrated.Just at the moment, he glanced at some pieces of wood.An idea occurred to him.He tried wedging the pieces into the gap, pried and pushed.At the same time, he stayed cautious not to frighten the poor dog.Eventually, with the few well-positioned pieces of wood, Mike managed
27、to insert his stick in the right way.A little unsteadily, the animal got to its feet and pulled itself out fully. Yes! ” The rescuer exclaimed in excitement, unable to deal with blood dropping off his handhe was injured while saving the dog.Behind him, the dog wagged its tail furiously and sniffed at his feet, happy to be free.Mike knelt down and stroked the dog, saying “Go home, boy! ” Seeing the dog disappear in the distance, Mike continued his way, bathed in the warm sunshine.
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