专升本《大学英语》复习资料.docx

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1、专升本英语复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do 能够做have the ability to do能够做,有能力做:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable * to do使能做：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做： He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write

2、 in English.2. absent 反义词：present3. abroad 国外，海外：live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local （当 地的）library.5. absorb吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于All the students are absorbed in Professors le

3、cture on China, s economy.6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him, but she didnt accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take-into account=take-into consideration 把考虑在内I h

4、ope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜欢/想做。111. field田野，领域112. fill in 填写 be filled with 充满Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. fine

5、 罚款10. accuse * of sth = charge * with (for) sth 指责，做了指控 犯了He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sth used to过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.

6、r m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve获得，到达You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt:ad just适应adopt收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself

7、 very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to增添add up to总计达15. in addition (to) =besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, wed better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 成认He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance 预先，提前You sho

8、uld inform (通知)me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v. ) effect (n. ) influence (v&n)影响 effort 努力 have an effect/influence on 对有影响make an e

9、ffort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford (to do) sth买/花/用/支付得起Its hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担忧

10、，害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on同意(双方就达成一致)agree to同意(上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许)The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents dont agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train

11、 on foot27. after all 毕竟 above all 首先(not*) at all 一点(也不)all over28. allow/permit,a,to do允许做29. although/though but连词不能同时用在句子中。As连词倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages： English, Frenc

12、h and Japanese.Although he is young, he has already learned three foreign languages： English, French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with * be angry at sth31. apart from=besides 除了。之外,还有=except 除了No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He

13、 has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply （for 申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position （职位）in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有:enjoy, mind 介意，avoid 防止，escape 逃避， can, t help 禁不住，risk 冒险，need=want需要insist on 坚持My hair ne

14、eds cutting.34. approve赞成，批准35. argue with * 与争论36. arisefrom rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（弓I起，激 起）The company has raised the prices of its prod

15、ucts.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上 升）37. Artificial 人工的，假的flowers38. as for至于as to关于，至于as if/though似乎，好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to 重视 catch one s attention 引起注意/重视42. available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43. average 平均

16、 on （the） 44. be aware of = realize 意识到 be sure 一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.r m sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. base 7on把建立在基础之上His article is based on the research.48. bear忍受，

17、容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/ try ones bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of 介词：His wedding will be put off because of

18、 his father* s death.51. best make the of 很好地利用52. had better do 最好 Youd better finish reading the book in this week, since Im going to return it to the library.would rather do 宁愿 Id rather go there myself.53. beyond超出The professor, s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding （超 出我的理解范围）。The appl

19、e on the tree is beyond my reach （够不着）。54. Bothand两者都eitheror或者或者neither。nor。两者都不55. be bound to do 注定You，re bound to succeed as long as (只要)you keep on trying.56. break into 闯入 break out 爆发 break through 突破break up (关系等)破裂57. catch ones breath58. call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜访 call for 请求,号召Th

20、e resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 关心，在乎 take care 保重 take care of=look after 照顾60. carry on 继续 carry out 实施，执行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case事实，实情；箱子；案例；病例in case (of) 以防，万一Take my umbrella in case it rains.In most cases在大多

21、数情况下In no case 决不 in no way by no means62. catch up with 赶上，保持一致 keep up with keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管，负责take charge of 掌管，负责chargefor 开价，要价The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战65. change 零钱(n.)换零钱(v.)66. comfort v. &

22、n抚慰；舒适，舒服comfortable舒服的，舒适的67. havein common有共同之处Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate 传播，交流69. compareto把比作。compare-with把与,相 比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up

23、of 由。组成 be composed of consist of72. concentrate on 集中注意力于 be engaged in73. as far asbe concerned 就而言As far as wages are concerned, Im very dissatisfied with the present job.Concerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献 contribute to 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. control out

24、of control 失去控制 under 在控制之下76. convenient方便，便利的77. convince 使相信/信服 convinceofr m convinced （=1 believe） that where there is a will, there is a way.He was not convinced of his wifes guilty.78. cope with deal with handle 处理，应付79. at the cost of 以为代价 He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life

25、.at the risk of冒着危险cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on （in buying） the overcoat.80. count on depend on rely on 依靠，依赖81. create 创造82. custom 习俗 customs 海关83. damage损坏（局部）destroy毁灭（全部）hurt伤害injure受伤；ruin摧毁；spoil破坏（心情,兴致等）Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has

26、destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 许多,大量85. degree 学位程度=6*16111 to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. demand order suggest propose insist 等后 that 从句用虚拟语气（加 动词原形）The general ordered that the bridge （should） be repaired before daybreak.87. deny否认，拒绝（给予）He denied breaking the window.Women were

27、 denied the right to vote in the past in the U. S.88. in detail 详细地He explained the question to us in89. devote。To致力于The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with 废除 get rid of 摆脱除掉haveto do with 与有关It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with t

28、he law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按计划，安排要）发生，到达的What time will the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held in three months，time.due to =because of=owing to 因为，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Du

29、e to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 经济的 economical 节俭的94. effective有效的efficient效率高的95. else 其它的 something somebody 96. in the end最终（结果）at last最后（经过很长时间）I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA

30、.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心 help oneself 随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的100. for example=for instance101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的102. exist 存在103. expose暴露受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of

31、todays teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face up to （勇敢）面对 be faced with 面临 encounter 面临105. in fact as a matter as a fact 实际上事实上106. be familiar with107. by far非常，最（修饰比拟级和最高级）so far迄今为止（完成时态） far from远非（否认）In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108. fare交通费fee费用tuition学费109. favor do * a favor 帮个忙 in favor of 赞成r m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant （电厂）be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?