人教版(新教材)高中英语选修1Unit 1 People of Achievement课时作业8：Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language.docx

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1、Reading and Thinking & Learning About LanguageK基础练1I .单词拼写We persuaded her to come to the party with us, but she insisted that she was too tired.1. Be committed to a task which calls for hard work and perseverance， if you wish for the final success.2. We believe the matter being investigated is of c

2、rucial importance to the company.3. Its generally acknowledged that education plays a vital role in ones future development.4. . Sun Yang defeated the other competitors and won the world title.5. The scholars from different countries joined our academic（学术的）discussion last year.6. I cant really be o

3、bjective（客观的）when rm judging my daughters work.7. Once every few months, youd better evaluate （评估）your progress towards your long-term goals.8. Scientists have obtained （获得）more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.9. . When it comes to market research, a company should colle

4、ct and analyse/analyze （分析）information about what people want and need.n.单句语法填空Winning the game is crucial to/for the team, for the result will decide whether it can defend champion.10. Its vital that every piece of equipment （should） be checked （check） before the experiment.11. Being committed to h

5、is dream, in my opinion, is the reason why he can succeed in the end.12. The Canadian government is committed to advancing （advance） the equality and theC. selectsC. selectsD respectsK答 案H A K根据语境及常识可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher带来了很 多困难，但如今22岁的她认为这是让她身处逆境的一种激励。viewsb/sth + as +adj./n表示“把视为”。114.A.coolestB.be

6、stC.worstD.highestK答 案B k参见上题K解 析U。make the best of “尽可能利用。15 .A.evidenceB.newsC.messageD.planK 答 案 I C K 空处指的是“it as an inspiration for making theof her life”这一信息,应选C项。H6. A.takesB. bringsC. storesD. sharesK答案H D K由下文中的but thatonce she shares the photos, she receives only praise and encouragement ”

7、可知，Gallagher在社交媒体上提供自己在世界各 地旅行的照片。】A.simplyB. officiallyC. finallyD. roughlyK答案RA K此处指Gallagher并不是简单地使用地理标签，而是拍照前在假肢上画出自己的位置。U7. A.expectationB. thoughtC. beliefD. opinion答 案 HB K 根据下文中的 u My mum and grandmother weren,t toothe idea可知，此处指Gallagher突然有一个“把新假肢当黑板用”的想法。9 . A.curious aboutB. fond ofC. pat

8、ient withD. afraid ofK答案 B K根据空后的 Ubut my friends thought it was great and told me to go for it, so I did”可知，这里表比照，应表示Gallagher的母亲和祖母不太喜欢 这个想法。be curious about 对好奇；be fond of ”喜欢 ；be patientwith “对有耐心”；be afraid of 害怕 o310. A.walkingB. reportingC. writingD. standingK 答 案 H CK 根据上文中的 “my new leg coul

9、d be used as a blackboard”可知,Gallagher说当她在腿上写字时，人们常常盯着她看。应选11. A.protectedB. scaredC stoppedD . defendedK答 案X C（Gallagher说她的腿没有阻止她做任何想做的事。stop sb fromdoingsth意为“阻止某人做某事”，为固定用法。应选C。12. A.sayB. suggestC. proveD. explainK答案CKGallagher不知道向自己证明自己能做到是否是自己的决心，但至少她已经能够赶上同龄人，过着相当美好的生活。D13. A.make up withB. c

10、ome up withC. put up withD. keep up withK答 案H D K参见上题K解 析make up with “与 和解；come up with “想出 ；put up with 忍受 ；keep up with “跟上；保持同步”，应选D。B cornerD bottomB cornerD bottom14. A.wayC frontK答 案IAKGallagher向我们证明，你永远都不应该让任何事情阻碍你的梦想。应选A。梦想。应选A。in the way意为“挡路。工B creativeD . tired15. A.satisfiedC. familiarK

11、如果你遇到了 一个障碍，要有创造力如果生活给了你一条假肢,那就去创造艺术。satisfied “满意的；creative “有创造力的；familiar u熟 悉的；tired “厌倦的”。XIII.语法填空（2019 全国卷H）A 90yearold has been awarded Woman Of The Year fbr 1.(be)Britain5s oldest full - time employee-still working 40 hours a week.Now IreneAstbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet sh

12、op in Macclesfield ，2.she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have 3.(final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her Lifetime Achievement“ award, proud Irene 4.(declare) she had no plans 5.(retire) from her 36yearold b

13、usiness.Irene said, “I dont see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 6.(make) over the years.I work not because I have to, 7.because I want to. ”Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31-who works alongside her in the family business一 said it remained unknown

14、as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said, “We dont have any idea who put grandma fbrward.When we got a call 8.(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 9.joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It,s 10.(wonder).K语篇解读X本文是记叙文，介绍了一位90岁的英国女性仍然坚持每

15、周工作40个小时而获得“年度女性奖”的事迹。1. being (考查非谓语动词。介词for后跟动词时，要用其动名词形式。which K考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，逗号后是非 限制性定语从句，the pet shop是先行词，定语从句中缺少opened的宾语，故用 which引导非限制性定语从句。I2. finally K考查副词。副词修饰动词acknowledge。2declared K考查时态。分析句子结构可知，主句中缺少谓语动词；结合后面 的had可知，此处应使用一般过去时。3. to retireK考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作plans的后置定语，表示“她没有退

16、休的计划”。1have madeK考查时态。根据空格后的时间状语overtheyears可知，句子要用现在完成时/but K考查连词。not.but不是而是。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。Dsaying K考查非谓语动词。say与前面的a call之间是主动关系,故填saying, 现在分词短语saying.作后置定语，修饰a callo 24. a K考查冠词。joke “笑话，玩笑”，是可数名词。空格后用了单数joke, 故其前用a。3wonderful K考查词性转换（名词变形容词）。系动词is后面跟形容词作表语。 wonder对应的形容词是wonderful o 3

17、use of English and French.5. . I havent yet made a clear distinction (distinct)between British English and American English in speaking and spelling.6. She went to the bank to draw out her pension (退休金)last week.7. Many people are against new drugs being tested on animals.8. I found a book by chance

18、 that I read ten years ago when I was doing thorough cleaning.9. . My mother insisted that I (should) make (make) an explanation for my behaviour in public.10. We insisted on/upon a refund of the full amount.Ill.选词填空by chance, make a discovery, lead to, draw out, test.on., insist on, commit oneself

19、to, make sure1. After a long time of discussion, both sides committed themselves to settling the dispute peacefully.2. In science, it is important to be the first person to make a discovery.3. The new system may be more economical but will lead to a decline in quality of the programme.4. An artist d

20、iscovered a long lost old Greek vase by chance in a small village last week.5. . If you insist on practicing spoken English in your spare time, it will be improved sooner or later.6. I dont have any cash on me and Id like to draw out some money from an ATM nearby.7. The study5s participants were tes

21、ted on science, maths, English and mechanical abilities.8. When you are writing the progress report, please make sure its clear, concise, and accurate.M补全句子/翻译句子. I consider it necessary for the government to arouse public awa reness of protecting the environment.(consider+ 宾语 + 宾补) 我认为政府有必要唤起公众保护环境

22、的意识。1. The voluntary team is made up of 50 students, all of whom are warm, geneious_ and ready to offer help.(代词+of+关系代词)该志愿队由50名学生组成，他们热情、慷慨而乐于助人。2. It is crucial that we (should) take (he fact into consideration/acc ount if we want to make the best decisions for the future.(crucial)如果我们想为未来做出最好的决定

23、，就要把这一事实考虑进去，这是至关重要的。3. 一听到这个令人震惊的消息，他就冲出了房间。(upon doing)Upon hearing he shocking news, he rushed out of the room.4. 人们普遍认为应该从不同的方面来评价学生。(acknowledge)It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated- in diff eient aspects.5. 我很荣幸被邀请在这次会议上发言。(honour)It is a great honour for me to be invite

24、d to speak at the meet ing.V.课文语法填空Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 1.(achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.In 1967, she was chosen for a research team 2. was formed by the government with

25、 the aim of discovering a new treatment 3. malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing.She and her teammates examined over 2, 000 old medical texts, 4. (evaluate) 280, 000 plants for their medical properties， and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments th

26、at showed promise in the fight against malaria.As a 5. (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met.After failing to draw out useful extract by 6. (boil)the sweet wormwood ， she began even(careful) thinking and research work.She drew 8.conclusion that boi

27、ling the sweet wormwood 9. (destroy) its medical properties.So she used a lower temperature 10.(draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded.K语篇解读2本文主要介绍了屠呦呦的伟大成就。1. achievementK考查词性转换。of后接抽象名词表示某人或某物具有的某种特征或性质，故填achievement。52. that/which K考查关系词。此处指她被选入一个由政府成立的科研团队。设 空处引导定语从句，先行词为a research team

28、,从句中缺少主语，故填that或 which o 3forK考查介词。a new treatment for malaria意为“治疗疟疾的新药”，故填fOFolevaluatedK考查动词的时态。句中的examined设空处和tested作并列谓语，用一般过去时，故填evaluated。Xcommitted K考查词性转换。committed为形容词，意为“尽心尽力的“，和 patient 一起作 scientist 的定语。H3. boilingK考查非谓语动词。by doing sth意为“通过做某事”，by为介词,后接动名词。114. more careful K考查形容词比拟级。此处

29、指她开始甚至更加仔细的思考和研 究工作，故填more careful o 3a考查固定搭配。draw a conclusion that得出的结论。力5. destroyed K考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知这是发生在过去的事情，应用 一般过去时，故填destroyedo2to draw K考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式表示目的， 故填 to drawo 2K提能练RI .阅读理解AThe Nobel Prize is considered one of the most recognizable and admirable awards possible, honoring

30、people of the world for their outstanding achievements in different fields.Alfred Nobel was born in 1833 to a family of engineers in Stockholm, Sweden.Nobel as a young man studied with Nikolai Zinin, a well-known chemist.In 1850, he met Ascanio Sobrero, the inventor of nitroglycerin （炸药） in Paris.In

31、terested in its unpredictable nature of exploding under pressure or heat, Nobel started to find a way to control it and make a usable explosive（炸药）.In 1857 he applied for his first patent （专利），an English patent for a gas meter.After years of efforts, in 1867, at the age of 34, Nobel invented dynamit

32、e（炸药），which is much easier and safer to control than nitroglycerin.Dynamite was an immediate business success and it was patented in the US and the UK and was widely used in mining.During his lifetime, Nobel invented and patented various explosives.He built up his wealth from his 355 inventions, fro

33、m which dynamite was the most important.When Alfreds brother Ludwig died in 1888, a French newspaper mistakenly published Alfreds obituary （i卜告）. Reading his own obituary , Nobel was disappointed to find out his public image（形象）. The newspaper strongly blamed（责 备）Nobel for inventing dynamite, giving

34、 him the nickname of “the merchant of death” and saying Dr.Alfred Nobel, who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.nTo Alfred, this obituary was a warning.He spent his lifetime alone inventing things and was deeply concerned with how he would be reme

35、mbered.This unfortunate event inspired him to make changes in his will（遗嘱），so as to improve his public image, and to be remembered for a good cause.In 1895, one year before his death, Nobel made the last will, saying clearly that his wealth would be used to create a series of prizes for those who ha

36、ve made great contributions to mankind in physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature, and peace.To widespread astonishment, Dr.Alfred Nobel gave away 94% of his total wealth to found the five Nobel Prizes.K语篇解读U本文是记叙文。主要讲述了创立了诺贝尔奖的AlfredNobel的生 平故事。1. According to Paragraph 2, what led t

37、o NobePs outstanding achievements?A. The valuable help from his family.B The strong desire to make money.C. His lifetime dream of achieving success.D. His great curiosity and devotion to science.K答案D K推理判断题。根据第二段可知，诺贝尔对其在压力或高温下爆 炸的不可预测性很感兴趣，于是开始寻找控制它的方法，并制造出一种可用的炸 药。可知对科学的好奇心和献身精神让诺贝尔取得了杰出成就。】What w

38、as Alfred Nobels attitude towards the news-paper5s obituary?A. Upset.B. Supportive.C. Optimistic.D. Satisfied.(答案A K推理判断题。根据第四段可知，读到自己的讣告后，诺贝尔对 自己的公众形象感到失望。由此可推之，诺贝尔对报纸的讣告的态度是沮丧的 (upset) o 2Why did Nobel give away most of his wealth to set up the Nobel Foundation?A. To publish his findings of scient

39、ific research.B To improve his public image.C. To be remembered as the Merchant of Death”.D. To prove the importance of his inventions.K答案B K细节理解题。根据第五段可知，这一不幸事件促使他改变了自 己的遗嘱，为了去改善自己的公众形象，故可知诺贝尔把他的大局部财富捐给了 诺贝尔基金会的原因是为了改善他的公众形象。XBMary Lyon was a leader in womens education in the nineteenth century.Tt

40、was a time when womens education was not considered important in the United States.States did require each town to provide a school for children, but there were not enough teachers.Most young women were not able to continue their education.If they did, they often were not taught much except the Fren

41、ch language, how to sew clothing,and music.Mary Lyon felt that womens education was extremely important.She believed women were teachers both in the home and in the classroom.Mary opened a school for young women in the village of Buckland.She suggested new ways of teaching, including holding discuss

42、ion groups for students.Then, Mary began to raise money for her dream school for the higher education of women.This school would own its own property， guided by an independent group of directors.Its finances would be the responsibility of the directors.lt would not depend on any one person to contin

43、ue.And, the students would share in cleaning and cooking to keep costs down.In 1837, Mary Lyon opened Mount Holyoke Seminary for Women.In 1893, 44 years after her death, under a state law, Mount Holyoke Female Seminary became the first college to offer women the same kind of education as men. Marys

44、efforts led to the spread of higher education for women in the United States.Her influence lasted as the many students from her schools went out to teach others.K语篇解读U本文是记叙文。文章介绍了玛丽莱昂是19世纪女性教育的领导者，她为争取美国女性与男性获得同样的教育机会做出了卓越的贡献。2. What was American womens problem with education in the 19th century?A.

45、Teachers were careless about teaching.B. They had few choices about the subjects.C. The government paid no attention to education.D. They had no chance to continue their education.K答案H B K细节理解题。根据第一段可知，大多数年轻女性无法继续接受 教育。即使她们能接受教育，除了法语、如何缝制衣服和音乐之外，她们通常不 会学到多少东西。所以19世纪美国女性的教育问题是她们能选择的学习科目很 少。应选B项。X. Wh

46、at can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Mary thought little of womens education.B Mary preferred women to be educated at home.C. Mary attached importance to womens education.D. Group discussions were not held in Marys school.K答案c K推理判断题。根据第二段可知，玛丽莱昂认为女性的教育极 其重要。她在巴克兰为年轻女性开办了一所学校。所以我们能从第二段中了解到， 玛丽很重视女性的教

47、育。应选c项。UWhat was Marys dream school like?A. It would have very strict rules.B It would be independent in finance.C. It would be owned by the government.D. It would depend on some important person.K答案B （细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这所学校将拥有自己的财产， 由一个独立的董事会指导。它的资金将由董事们负责，不依靠任何人。所以玛 丽莱昂开办的学校在资金上是独立的。故B选项正确。UWhy is Mar

48、y still remembered by Americans?A. She set up the first college.B She made women equal to men.C. She helped to pass American education law.D. She improved American womens education.K答案D K细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，玛丽的努力使美国妇女接受 高等教育这件事得到了普及。她的影响一直持续至今，因为她学校里的许多毕业 生都成了老师。所以美国人还记得玛丽是因为她提高了美国女性的教育水平。故 选D项。II .完形填空Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know where shes been during her great worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was I with a bone disea