2022年英语教案－Unit 12 Mainly Revision(一)－教学教案.docx

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1、2022年英语教案Unit 12 Mainly Revision(一)教学教案Lesson 46 教学设计方案（一） Step 1 Lead in(Show some pictures to attract the Ss interests about the text.)Step 2 Reading:A.Ask the Ss to do some “True or False” exercises1. Some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold; some animals hibernate in the

2、 cold wather.(True)2. Animals hibernate only in the earth. (False)3. None of the warm-blooded animals need to hibernate because they lead an active life which keeps up their normal body temperature even in very cold weather. (True)4. A hibernating animal does not breathe and cannot feel any pain. (F

3、alse)B.Questions and answers:1. Why dont some warm-blooded animals hibernate in the winter?(lead an active life, keep up, normal body temperature)2. Why do cold-blooded animals hibernate?(When the air temperature, below freezing, body temperature, drop, cannot move about; almost no food in the winte

4、r)3. How would you recognize that an animal is hibernating?C.Reading comprehension:1.The text mainly tells us that _.A .hibernation is more than sleepB. warm-blooded animals will do things different from cold-blooded animals in winterC. some animals live through the winter by hibernation or half-hib

5、ernationD. animals use different ways to protect themselves against the cold (key: C)2. Why do some animals sleep under the snow?A. Because they prefer the cold air in the snow.B. Because the air in loose snow will help to keep the cold out.C. Because they can adjust(调整)their body temperature there

6、to fit for the cold weather.D. Because they are warm-blooded animals. (key: B)3. Which sentence carries the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Sentence 1. B. Sentence 2. C. Sentence 3. D. Sentence 4. (key: A)4. Why can the wolf keep awake in winter?A. Because it is a cold-blooded animal.B Because

7、it prefers moving by nature.C. Because it can keep up its normal body temperature even in cold weather.D. Because it has to go hunting as a result of lack of food for the winter. (key: C)5. Why do frogs go to sleep under the mud in winter?A. Because they can escape from their enemies under the mud a

8、nd the air there will keep the cold out.B. Because the air under the mud will keep the cold out and it is comfortable there.C. Because they feel comfortable there and they can get food easily.D. Because they have enough to eat there . (key: D)6. We will know an animal is hibernating if _A. it touche

9、s cold and is breathing very slowlyB. it is sensitive to painC. its temperature drops to below zero centigrade D. it does not move (key: A)7. Why can a hibernating animal manage to live through the winter?A. Because it hardly makes any movement and breathes very slowly and it has enough fat stored i

10、n its body.B. Because it has already stored supplies of fat in its body.C. Because it will not use energy while sleeping since they never make any movement then.D. Because it doesnt breathe at all. (key: A)8.Why does the bear stop hibernating on warm winter days?A. Because the warmth makes it think

11、the winter has gone.B. Because it has to eat some food for the next long sleep.C. Because it feels cold and wants to warm itself up on warm winter days.D. Because it is going to hunt something on warm winter days. (key: A)9. Why does a squirrel hide nuts before the beginning of winter?A. Because it

12、will eat a lot in winter to keep warm.B. Because it is hard to find food in winter.C. Because it needs to eat a lot to hibernate.D. Because it needs nuts to fight against its enemies. (key: B)10. We human beings are able to keep the cold out because _A. we are warm-bloodedB. we are clever enough to

13、build houses and to wear clothesC. we are cold-blooded, and we do not need to hibernateD. for human beings, hibernation will use more energy (key: A)Step3:language points:本单元重点句型(1)Hibernation is more than sleep.(2)People who find hibernating animals asleep often think that they are dead.(3)You can

14、touch it, or even pull its tail, without causing it to move or wake up.(4)Hibernating in that way, the animals can sleep all through the winter.(5) The second is connected with the main use the body makes of foodto supply the energy for movements.(6) We have seen that hibernating animal reduces move

15、ments to far below the ordinary level.(7) The animal hardly makes any movement, hardly uses any energy, and hardly needs any food.(8)Some animals, including some bears, only half-hibernate.难句解析：1They go to sleep in all kinds of places.它们到各种各样的地方去睡觉。go to sleep，fall asleep与sleep，这三个词（组）都有“睡着”之意。go to

16、 sleep意思是“睡着，去睡觉”，fall asleep意思是“睡着了，酣睡”，它们都表瞬间动作，如表持续性动作或持续性状态，要用动词sleep。e.g.I found it very difficult to go to sleep我发觉很难人睡。Soon he fell asleep，for he was very tired他很累，很快就睡着了。we have slept(for) eight hours.我们已睡了八个小时。2They lead an active life which keeps up their normal body temperature even in ve

17、ry cold winter weather.他们生活得很活跃，即使在寒冷的冬天也能保持正常的体温。习惯用法（2）keep up保持，维持，接着，eg Let s hope the sunny weather keeps up for Saturday s tennis match.但愿星期六网球竞赛时还是这样的好天气。We。Are having difficulty keeping up。our。mortgage payments我们难以接着支付分期偿还的抵押货款。If you want to be a performer，you 11 have to keep up your piano假

18、如你真想成为演奏家，就得坚持练习钢琴3.Then it as no choice but to lie down and sleep于是，别无选择，它们只好躺下睡觉。have no choice but to do表“别无选择”之意。egHave I any choice but to do as you tell me？ 除了按你叮嘱的去做外，我还有别的选择吗？表示“别无选择只好做”之意，除了可用 have no choice but to do来表达外，还可用下列固定搭配：（l）can do nothing but docan not do anything but do，eg I can

19、 do nothing but accept his demand我只好接受他的要求。（2）there is nothing left to do but do，egThere was nothing left for her to do but cry她别无它法，只有哭。（3）cant but do，egI could not but admit that he was right and。I was wrong我不得不承认他对了，我错了。疑难点拨：1.Hibernation is more than sleep冬眠不仅仅是睡眠。句中的more than相当于 not only。意为“不仅仅

20、”。egHe is。more a teacherHe is a good friend of mine。他不只是老师，还是我的益友。2People who find hibernating animals asleep often think that they are dead.人们看到处于冬眠状态的动物，经常以为它们死了。这是一个复合句。（l）whoclause是定语从句修饰people，thatclause是宾语从句作think的宾语。（2）asleep是表语形容词，在句中一般只作表语，宾补，或后置定语，这样的形容词还有alive，alike，alone，awake等。3You can touch it, or even pull its tail without causing it to move or wake up. 你可以摸它，甚至可以拉它的尾巴，这也不会使它动一动或醒过来。这个句子可改写成：Even if you touch it or pull its tail，you cant cause it move or wake up.4. Hibernating in that way, the animal can sleep all through the winter.用那种方式冬眠，动物可以睡过整过冬天。句中的 hibern