CATTI笔译必备词汇(6页).doc

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1、-CATTI笔译必备词汇-第 9 页CATTI笔译必备词汇(1)笔译常用词汇（国情）全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试（China Accreditation Test for Translators and Interpreters - CATTI）是受国家人力资源和社会保障部委托，由中国外文出版发行事业局(China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration)负责实施与管理的一项国家级职业资格考试，已纳入国家职业资格证书制度，是一项在全国实行的、统一的、面向全社会的翻译专业资格（水平）认证，是对参试人员口译或笔译方面双语互译能力和水平的评价与认定。户

2、口 registered permanent residence民生 peoples wellbeing团购 group buying乡长 township head城管 urban management officers恶搞video spoof房奴mortgage slave黑车unlicensed cab毕婚族marry-upon-graduation安家费settling-in allowance代排族 hired queuers短租房 short-term housing/accommodation二手房pre-owned house; second-hand house封口费hus

3、h money个体户the self-employed公务车state-financed vehicle公务员civil/public servant假文凭fake diplomas开瓶费corkage fee两限房house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable area廉租房 low-rent housing农民工 migrant worker农业税 agricultural tax泡网吧 hit the Internet bar双休日 two-day weekend双职工 working couple群租客 tenan

4、t groups入住率 occupancy rate潜规则 casting couch闪跳族 habitual job hopper筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment building学区房 school-nearby house暂住证 temporary residence permit安居工程 Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project城市补丁 run-down neighborhoods低保制度 subsistence security system恶性循环 vicious circle法治政府 law-based government（

5、非法）传销 pyramid schemes; multi-level marketing非法收入 illegal earnings; illicit income福利彩票 welfare lottery改革攻坚further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform改革试点 pilot reform program公共参与 public/communal participation和谐社会 harmonious society黑恶势力 Mafia-like gangs基层社区 grassroots community

6、减员增效 downsize the staff to improve efficiency空巢家庭 empty-nest/childless family就业指导 employment guidance面子工程 vanity/image project民族团结 ethnic unity南水北调 South-to-North water diversion贫富差距 disparity in wealth distribution贫困人口 impoverished people权力下放shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to the l

7、ower levels社会结构 social structure市政工程 municipal/public works数字鸿沟 digital divide天灾人祸 natural calamities and man-made misfortunes同城待遇 identical treatment无偿献血 unpaid blood donation五好家庭 Five-Virtues Family下岗职工 unemployed workers and staff; laid-off employees乡镇企业 township enterprises学生减负 reduce students s

8、tudy load严打斗争 strike-hard operation/campaign to crack down crimes总体规划 overall plan引进人才 bring in needed personnel优抚安置 provide special assistance to entitled groups创新型国家 innovation-oriented nation低收入家庭 low-income household/family服务型政府 service-oriented government高层次人才 high-caliber personnel高技能人才 highly

9、 skilled personnel公用互联网 public Internet固定电话网 fixed-line telephone network简易过渡房 makeshift shelter经济适用房 affordable housing开放型经济 an open economy科学发展观 scientific outlook on development人口功能区 functional population zone三八红旗手 March 8 Red Flag Bearer下基层锻炼 temper oneself in a grassroots unit移动通信网 mobile commu

10、nication network自觉排队日 Queuing-up Day地方保护主义 regional protectionism城市低收入者 low-income city dwellers爱国统一战线 patriotic united front坚持基本纲领 uphold the basic program抗灾救灾工作 efforts to combat disasters and provide relief平房改造工程 renovation project of shanty dwellings人事制度改革 reform of personnel system社会保障工作 social

11、 security work社会保障体制 social security system社会利益格局 interest of different social groups社会信用体系 social credit system社会转型时期 period of social transition社会组织形式 the way society if organized特色优势产业 industries with local advantages贴小广告的人 bill sticker增强道德观念 enhance ones moral awareness重复建设项目 overlapping/ redund

12、ant project住房制度改革 reform of housing system自主创新能力 capacity for independent innovation最低生活保障 subsistence allowance农村富余劳动力 surplus rural labor社会主义荣辱观 Socialist Concept of Honor and Disgrace西部大开发战略 western development strategy保障和改善民生 ensure the wellbeing of the people and improve their lives粗放性增长方式 exte

13、nsive mode of growth; inefficient model of growth城乡社会救助体系 urban and rural emergency aid system留守女士/留守男士 grass widow/widower农村合作医疗制度 system of rural cooperative medical care城乡公共就业与服务 urban and rural systems for providing public employment services加强和改善宏观调控 improve macro control社会主义核心价值观 core socialis

14、t values国家发展规划纲要 Outline of the National Development Program（农村）劳动力转移就业 (rural workers) find work in nonagricultural sectors城镇职工基本养老保险制度 basic old-age insurance system for urban workers亲美外交pro-American diplomacy 答谢宴会reciprocalrisiprkl banquet互访reciprocal visits 隆重欢迎red-carpet welcome 最新消息red-hot new

15、s区域合作regional cooperation 检阅仪仗队review the guard of honour 欧盟轮值主席国rotating EU presidency巡回大使roving ruviambassadormbsd 申根护照自由区Schengen passport free zone注：在这条约中明确规定：成员国中的公民可以任意出入成员国的国境而不需要办理签证手续，成员国以外的外籍人士，只要取得了成员国中一个国家的签证，便可在签证有效期内自由出入各成员国国境，而不需要再办签证，也可以在任何一个申根国家入境通行。乘坐申根国家之间的飞机航班就像乘国内航班一样，无需办理出入境手续。

16、特使special envoyenvi国宴state banquetbkwit 巴厘路线图the Bali Road Map 大西洋两岸分歧transatlantic divergencedaiv:dns, di-转型外交transformational diplomacy政局动荡turbulent t:bjulntpolitical scene联合国大会UN General Assembly单边行动unilateral action 联合国维和活动UNs peacekeeping activities 普通照会verbalv:blnote大规模杀伤性武器weapons of mass des

17、truction贫富加剧widening income gaps敬老慈幼 respect the old and love the young孔孟之道 Confucius-Mencius doctrines孔子学院 Confucius Institute礼乐文化 rites and music culture礼仪之邦 a land of ceremony and decorum礼义廉耻Courtesy, Justice, Integrity and Sense of Shame龙的传人 the generation of dragon民本思想 populist ideas民间文化 folk c

18、ulture民俗庙会 temple fair of folk custom民族文化 national culture民族自豪 national pride墨家学派 the Mohist school内外兼修 whole care隋唐佛学The Buddhist philosophy during Sui and Tang dynasties道德经Tao Te Ching/Classic of the Way of Virtue弟子规 Disciples Regulation百家姓 Pamphlet of Chinese Surnames/Book of (Chinas) Family Name

19、s战国策 Strategies of the Warring States道德修养 moral self-cultivation道法自然 Tao models itself after nature博大精深 broad and profound出土文物 unearthed relics传统美德 traditional virtues传统文化 traditional culture风土人情 local conditions and customs刚柔并济 combination of softness and hardness和谐文化 harmonious culture厚德载物 great v

20、irtue promotes growth皇城根儿 the foot of the imperial city精神文明spiritual civilization; advanced culture and ethics八股文eight-legged; official stereotyped writing本命年 ones animal year道德观 moral outlook端午节 Dragon Boat Festival翰林院 Imperial Academy和为贵 harmony is most precious礼之本 essence of the rites年夜饭 family r

21、eunion dinner仁之本 the foundation of harmony文化界 cultural circles孝与敬 filial piety and reverence压岁钱red envelope/money given to children as a lunar New Year gift中山装 Chinese tunic suit/Mao suit重阳节 the Double Ninth Festival除夕 Chinese New Years Eve八卦 Eight Trigram风水 fengshui/geomancy华表 cloud pillar; ornamental column还愿 redeem a wish兼爱 discriminate love礼制 ethical codes农历 Chinese lunar calendar气节 moral integrity谥号 temple title姻缘 prefixed fate of marriage五经 Five Classics中和 harmony