can you play the guitar重难点(11页).doc

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1、-can you play the guitar重难点-第 11 页Unit3 Can you play the guitar?二、重难点知识讲解1Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？can 能，能够，会（表示能力、技能、功能等）can为情态动词，当我们谈到自己具有某个方面的能力时，就可以用到这个单词。e.g. I can speak English.我会讲英语。e.g. We can sing and dance.我们会唱歌会跳舞。e.g. She can play volleyball.她会打排球。（1）can是情态动词，不管主语是第几人称，can的形式不变。（2）can后一律接动词原

2、形。（3）can的一般疑问句是将can移至句首。e.g. Can you sing English songs?你会唱英语歌吗？肯定回答：Yes, I can. 否定回答：No, I cant.（4）can的否定句是can后not,可缩写成cant, 也可写成cannot.(在一般疑问句的否定简略 回答中通常用cant)e.g. -Can you paint? 你会画画吗？ -No, I cant. 不会。e.g. She can sing Chinese songs, but she cannot/ cant sing Beijing Opera.她会唱汉语歌，但她不会唱京剧。（5）can在

3、特殊疑问句中的位置是在特殊疑问词之后。e.g. What can you do, Li Xin? 你会干什么呢，李兴？e.g. Who can play the piano? 谁会演奏钢琴？e.g. When can we speak English well? 我们什么时候能把英语讲好？一.句型A: want 句型（1）What club do you want to join ?I want to join the sports club.（2）What club does he want to join ? He wants to join the art club.（3）Do you

4、want to join the chess club ? Yes , I do. / No , I dont .（4）Does she want to join the music club ? Yes , she does . / No , she doesnt.B: Can 句型（1）Can you play the guitar ? Yes , I can . / No , I cant.Can you play it well ? Yes , I can . / No , I cant.（2）I can dance and play the piano.（3）I can play c

5、hess but I cant paint.（4）He can sing and dance. （5）He can paint but he cant play the guitar .2What club do you want to join? 你们想加入哪个（什么）俱乐部？what在这里疑问形容词，意为“什么，什么样的”，口语中也可译为“哪个，哪些”，通常放在一个名词前面，位于句首，引导一个特殊疑问句。e.g. What time do you go? 你什么时候走？e.g. What book do you want? 你要哪本书？e.g. What movie do you want

6、 to see? 你想看哪部电影？3Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？在英语中，当我们说到演奏某种乐器时一定要在乐器的名称前加上定冠词“the”。e.g. She can play the piano. 她会弹钢琴。e.g. He can play the trumpet and he can play it very well.他会吹喇叭而且吹得很好。e.g. Can she play the violin? 她会拉小提琴吗？ 在球类运动前不用定冠词：play basketball打篮球 play football踢足球4Can you help kids wi

7、th swimming? 你能帮助小孩（学）游泳吗？help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人e.g. He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学习英语。还可以用help sb. to do sth.或help sb. do sth. （to可省略）来表示“帮助某人做某事”的意思。e.g. Can you help me (to) clean the classroom? 你能帮我打扫教室吗？5Please talk to Zhang Heng for more information.请找张恒获取更多的信息。（想要更多的信息请与张恒联系。

8、） information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。6Musicians wanted for school concert. 学校音乐会招聘乐师。这是一则广告，want在这里的意思是：要求（某人）到来，想用（某人）e.g. Youre wanted on the phone.有你的电话。e.g. Wanted, a typist.招聘：打字员一名。7May I know your name?=Whats your name, please?请问你叫什么名字？8. want（想要的用法）（1）想干什么用want to eg. I want to play ping-pang. They wa

9、nt to join the sports club. （2）第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化eg. ：He wants to play basketball.She wants to join the chess club. Li Xia Weng wants to play the piano.（3）变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.eg: Do you want to play soccer ball ? Yes , I do . / No , I dont.Does he want to go home by bus ? Yes , he does . / No , he

10、 doesnt.3. 课外活动词汇集：Art club : paint , draw , writeMusic club : sing , dance , play the piano , guitar , drums , flute （笛子）sax , violin Sports club : play basketball , volleyball , football , ping-pong , Taiji （太极）, swim , run Chess club : play chess , play I - go , Chinese chess .English club : spea

11、k English , write English articles （文章），talk with foreign teachers or friends 9复习like的用法，喜欢什么我们用like something / somebody喜欢干什么其它用法同want.eg. I like vegetables and fruit .He likes ice cream but doesnt like broccoli.They like listening to music .She doesnt like playing basketball.1. 情态动词can的用法：情态动词是辅助动

12、词帮助说明主语的能力、意愿等的词，并且它不随主语人称的变化而变化。 eg.（1）（2） 变否定句直接在can后加“not”.（3）变疑问句直接把can提前Can you dance ?What can you do ? 2. want（想要的用法）（1）想干什么用want to eg. I want to play ping-pang.They want to join the sports club.（2）第三人称单数作主语，want要作变化eg.He wants to play basketball.She wants to join the chess club.Li Xia Weng

13、wants to play the piano.（3）变疑问句，否定句要借助助动词do或does.eg:Do you want to play soccer ball ?Yes , I do . / No , I dont.Does he want to go home by bus ? Yes , he does . / No , he doesnt. Unit 3 Can you play the guitar?试卷参考答案1.join the art club 2.play chess 3.play the guitar 4.be good with5.an e-mail address

14、inese 16-20 DADDA 21-25 BBCAD 26-30 ABDBC31.What club do you want to join?32.Whats your e-mail address？33.I dont think you can be in our school concert.34.Tom can play the drum but he cant play the trumpet.35.We dont want to join the English club.36.What club does he want to join? He wants to join t

15、he basketball club. 37.Why do you want to join the art club?38.Tom can play the violin, but he cant play it very well. 39.What can you do? We can play the trumpet.40.He often helps me with my English.45.C 46-50ABCDA 51-55 BCDCB 5660 BBDAC 61.Six of these people dont play a musical instrument.62.Eigh

16、t people like playing the guitar.63.Because they think they are too difficult.64.Yes, they do.65.watch TV、read a book、listen to music、play a musical instrument，ect.66.略 Unit 4 How do you get to school?-知识点一短语归纳1. take the subway = go to by subway 搭地铁2. take the train = go to by train 坐火车3. take a bu

17、s = go to by bus= go to on a bus 乘坐公共汽车4. take a taxi = go to by taxi 坐的士5. ride a bike/ bicycle = go to by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车6. walk = go to on foot 步行7. take a car = go to in a car= go to by car 坐汽车8. get to school 到达学校9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里（远）10. from his home to school 从他家到学校11. ho

18、w （用于提问状态和交通工具） 怎样 how long （用于提问时间段） 多长（时间 how often （用于提问频率） 多常 how far （用于提问距离） 多远how many 用于提问数量） 多少 how much（用于提问数量/价钱） 多少/多少钱12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐13. leave for school 出发去学校14. the early bus 早班车15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校16. bus ride 搭公车的路程17. bus stop 公车亭18. bus station 公车站19. tr

19、ain station 火车站20. subway station 地铁站21. think of 认为22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界23. in North America 在北美洲24. on the school bus 乘/坐校车25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方26. the other （两者中的）另一个27. others = other (students) 其他的（学生）28. things are different 情况不同29. be different from

20、 与不同 be the same as 与一样30. make a difference 产生差异31. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学33. must be 肯定/一定是34. the most popular ways 最流行的方式 means of transportation 交通方式35. a small number of 小部分的36. a large/ great number of 大多数的37. ill in the hospital 生病住院38. worr

21、y about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事二固定结构1.It takes/ took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人时间/某人花了时间做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的作业。It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。此句子结构可等同于：sb. spend/ spent some time on sth. 某人花了时间在某事上sb. spend/ spent some

22、 time (in) doing sth. 某人花了做某事 It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.= I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework. It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.= I spent 2 years on the movie.= He spent 2 years (in) making the movie.三. 重点句子1. How

23、 do you get to school? I ride my bike to school.2. How long does it take? It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.3. How long does it take you to ride your bike to school? It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.4. How far is it (from his home to school)? = How far do you li

24、ve from school? It is three miles (from his home to school).5. What do think of the transportation in your town?= How do you like the transportation in your town? What do you think of ? 你对的看法怎样？= How do you like ? 你认为怎样？ 6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多！7. A small numbe

25、r of students take a subway.8. Dont worry. 别担心。四句子结构拓展1. It depends on where you are. 取决于你在哪里。 这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。 I know. He comes from Spain. I know he comes from Spain. I want to know. Where does he come from? I want to know where he comes from. 2. In places (where there are rivers and lakes)

26、, students usually go to school by boat. (在有河流和湖泊的)地方，学生通常都坐船去上学。 这是一个定语从句。where there are rivers and lakes 是定语，修饰前面的名词 place.The girl (who speaks French) is my classmate.那个（说法语的）女孩是我的同班同学。若定语从句修饰的名词（先行词）是人物，则用关系代词who连接.He wants to live in a place (where there are flowers and grass). 他想住在有花有草的地方。若定语

27、从句修饰的名词（先行词）是地点，则用关系副词 where 连接Unit 4What time do you go to school?语言要点1. 用when或what time 询问时间，如：- What time do you get up?- I get up at six oclock.- When do you usually go to bed?- I usually go to bed at nine oclock.2. 表达正点时间用数字加oclock，表达几点几分可以先说小时再说分钟，如：I take a shower at seven oclock.I watch TV a

28、t eight twenty.- What time is it? / What is the time?- Its eight fifteen.写出下列单词的意思：timeworkhourbushotelnightlistenhomejobhomeworkwritetell wishlate写出下列重点词组的意思：1. 起床2. 做家庭作业3. 吃早饭4. 回家5. 在11：306. play the guitar_7.go to school_8. in the morning_9.tell me about your school_10. take a shower一、导学引路（一）热点

29、话题：谈论常规活动。（二）知识焦点：1掌握时间的表达；2掌握一般现在时的运用。（三）解开疑难点：1在表达时间时所用的介词in，on，at的区别。2 in用在morning，afternoon，evening前，还可用在月份、年代、季节前。on用在日期、星期前，也可用在某个星期的上午、下午，如：on Monday，on July 8th，on Sunday morningat用在具体的时间点钟前，也可用在固定的搭配中，如：at night在夜里，at ten十点钟。2扩展：用to和past表达时间。在时间的表达中有以下几种：(1)按时间顺序表达：先讲时，后讲分，如：7：20 seven twen

30、ty(2)先讲分钟，后说时，这种表达比较烦：当分钟小于30 用past表示过了几分钟(即所过分钟数+past+点钟数)当分钟大于30 用to表示差几分钟 （即+to+下一点种数）当分钟等于30 用half表示当分钟等于15用a quarter表示如：7：10一Its ten past seven8：15一Its a quarter past eight不能说成如Its fifteen past eight9：30一Its half past nine10：45一Its a quarter to eleven11：55一Its five to twelve考考你：Whats the time?1

31、:192:3011:2512:1516:0810:26Ask and answer6:15get up7：30eat breakfast8:00go to school二、重点单词timeworkhourbus hotelnightlistenhomejobhomeworkwritetell wishlate三、重点词组what time 几点, 什么时间go to school去上学get up起床take a shower 淋浴, 洗澡go to work去上班go to bed 去睡觉get to到达listen to听do homework 做作业go home 回家四、 重点难点分析

32、1. Ricks family has one shower.瑞克的家人洗一次澡。Ricks 是名词所有格形式，意思是：瑞克的。在名词后面加上s 表示“的”，例如：Li Mings sister 李明的姐姐Mr. Greens friend 格林先生的朋友2. He has a shower and then eats his breakfast.他洗澡,然后吃早饭。have/take a shower 洗澡，淋浴 (句中has 是have的第三人称单数形式）动词have 和其它的词一起，可以构成许多词组， 又不同词义。例如：have a meeting 开会 have a rest 休息一会

33、儿have supper吃晚饭 have a look 看一看， 看一眼have lessons上课have a good time 玩得很高兴3. What a funny time to eat breakfast.这是一句感叹句。句中的短语a funny time 是一个习惯表达，类似的短语还有：have a good time 过得愉快等。4. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.公共汽车通常在19:15送他去上班。 take to送 / 带 到at 19:15 在19点一刻， 表示“在几点几分”，要用介词at.例如：at 5:00 在

34、5点钟， at half past eight 在8点半(8:30)5. People love to listen to him.人们喜欢听他讲话。love to, like to后跟动词原形， 都表示愿意或喜欢，可以互相替用。listen 听listen to 听(指 “听”的过程)hear听见(指 “听”的结果)6. get home 与go home 都表示到家，home在这里是副词，不是名词，所以动词get, go后不接to.类似用法的还有: get here / there ; go there 等。如果是表示其它地点的名词时, 则必须用to. 如:get to school到达学

35、校get to Beijing到达北京go to school去上学go to the park去公园7. Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信。thanks for 因而感谢某人。for是介词，后跟名词，代词宾格或者动词的-ing形式。如：Thanks for your help.Thanks for telling me the good news.8. I usually get up at around six-fifteen.我通常在6：15 左右起床。around在这儿相当于 about (大约)。Pair workA: When does Rick usua

36、lly get up?B: He gets up at 5 oclock in the morning.Unit 4What time do you go to school？二. 单项选择 1_ weekends we go to school _ 7 oclock. A. In; at B. On; at C. On; in D. In; on 2We have _ breakfast _ morning. A. the; in B. /; in theC. the;in the D. /; in3Hao Chuan _ to school early _ every morning.A.

37、 go; inB. goes; in C. goes; /D. goes; in the4Does your friend want _ a movie this evening?A. to goB. go to C. going toD. to go to 5She has a ruler, but she _ an eraser. A. doesnt have B. havent C. dont have D. has 6.- _ ,please? -I think its about 5:30.A. What time do you get up B. Wheres your watch

38、 C. When is it D. What time is it 7Hao Ming _ to bed late _ evening. A. goes;in the B. goes;in C. go;in the D. go;i 8Do you like _ a car? A. ride B. driving C. to sit D. to driving 9_ do you have supper? At 7: 00 A. When B. Where C. With whom D. How10Its time to have _ breakfast now.A. a B. the C. a

39、n D. /三. 用适当的词填空，补全下面的短文： I usually _（起床）at _. I have milk and bread for breakfast. After breakfast, I _（洗澡）and then I _（上学）by bus. I get to school at _ I have five classes in the morning. And then I have lunch at _. In the afternoon I have two classes. I _（回家）at _. I get home at 4:30 p.m. I _（吃晚饭）a

40、t about _. After dinner, I _（做作业）. I _（睡觉）at _. My life is busy but not exciting. 四. 组词成句： 1. time，is，it，what? 2. does，get，up，she，time，usually，what? 3. volleyball，he，time，what，play，does? 4. plays，she，piano，the，eight，at，a.m. . 5. school，often，at，6:30，go，I，to. 五. 根据汉语提示完成句子。 你通常几点起床？_ _ do you usually get up?她通常八点去学校。She _ _ to school at eight _.他整夜工作。He _ _ _.吃早餐的时间是多么愉快啊！_ _ _