专四练习(从属连词)(5页).doc

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1、-1. 历年真题：1） _he always tries his best to complete it on time.（1999年第51题） A. However the task is hard B. However hard the task is C. Though hard the task is D. Though hard is the task 【译文】无论任务多么艰巨，他总是尽力按时完成。【答案】B【解析】however意思是“无论如何，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句时，后面需要紧跟形容词或副词，表示对形容词或副词意义的强调。而当though引导让步状语从句时，从句后面的内容

2、应为正常语序。2) This is an illness that can result in total blindness _ left untreated.（2000年第42题） A. after B. if C. since D. unless 【译文】这个病如果不进行治疗会导致双目失明。【答案】B【解析】after和since都是引导时间状语从句，since还意为“因为”。if“如果”和unless“除非”都可以引导条件状语从句，根据句意和句子结构，选B项。3)_I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of

3、the difficulties.(2001年第46题）A. As long as B. As C. WhileD. Even【译文】虽然我很同情，我却无法帮助他们解决困难。【答案】C【解析】while 引导让步状语从句时意义相当于although ,但while 让步分句只能位于句首。As long as 和as 都不能用来引导让步状语从句；even 不是连词，若改成even if 则可选。4）She did her work _ her manager had instructed.(2002年第41题）A. as B. until C. when D. though【译文】她按照经理的指

4、示完成任务。【答案】A【解析】As 作为连词可以引导方式状语从句，表示“按照，依照，正如，好像”，如：I have changed my idea as you suggest.其他三项也都是连词，until 和 when引导时间状语从句，though 引导让步状语从句，与句意不符。5） native to America, the plant now can be seen all around the world. (2002年第78题)AAlthough B. Since C. Despite D. Because【译文】尽管这种植物是美国本土的植物，但是现在在全世界都可以见到。【答案】

5、A 【解析】连词辨义题。Although 意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。另外，本句中状语从句和主句的主语相同，因而省略了从句中的主语和be动词。6）-Does Alan like hamburgers? (2003年第55题) -Yes. So much that he eats them almost every day. A. for B. as C. to D. so【译文】“艾伦喜欢汉堡包吗？”“是的，非常喜欢，他每天都吃。”【答案】D 【解析】语法结构题。句中 so much是Alan likes hamburgers的省略形式，之后的so that是从属连词，引导结果状语从句。7

6、）Like a magazine, a newspaper has a contents guide that indicates located.(2004年第78题)Awhere each feature is B. each feature where it isC. each of the feature is D. where is each feature【译文】像杂志一样，报纸也有索引专栏版面位置的指南。【答案】A【解析】从句连词题。本句中缺少动词indicate的宾语从句，其他三个选项都不符合语法结构，A项用where作引导词，因而正确。 8）During the eighte

7、enth century, Little Turtle was the chief of Miami tribe whose territory became is now Indiana and Ohio. (2004年第79题)A. there B. where C. that D. what【译文】在十八世纪，小Turtle是迈阿密部落的酋长，而迈阿密地区变为了现在的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。【答案】D【解析】从句连词题。本句中缺少动词because 的宾语，而宾语从句中又缺少主语，因而需要用what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语，因而答案D正确。A there不能引导宾语从句，所以不

8、正确；B where引导的从句通常作地点状语，例如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 因而不正确；C that可以引导宾语从句，但是不能再从句中充当任何成分，因而不正确。9）_, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. (2005年第52题）A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist【译文】虽然威尔斯先生是一个

9、社会主义者，但是却不太同情工人阶级。【答案】A【解析】根据句意是让步状语从句，所以although符合题意。even if是“即使” 的意思，在这里解释不通；being a socialist 表示“作为一个社会主义者”，没有让步含义；since表示“因为，既然”，引导的是原因状语从句。10）Nine is to three _ three is to one. (2008年第53题）A. when B. that C. which D. What【译文】九比三等于三比一。【答案】D【解析】这里what引导方式状语从句，为固定式，即A is to B what C is to D.11）Men

10、 differ from animals _ they can think and speak. (2008年第54题）A. for which B. for that C. in that D. in which【译文】人与动物的差别在于思维和说话能力。【答案】C【解析】本句考查in that 含义，该短语意为“因为，由于”，引导原因状语从句， 例如：He didnt attend the negotiation in that he was ill. B项for that 不能引导从句；A项和D项可以引导定语从句。12）_ he wanted to go out with his frie

11、nds at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment. (2008年第55题）A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much【译文】虽然他很想在周末与朋友外出，但是他必须在家完成作业。【答案】B【解析】much as 意为“尽管”，相当于though, 引导让步状语从句。as much 意为“同样地，这样地”。A项和D项不是固定搭配，故排除。13）I enjoyed myself so much _ I visited my friends in Paris

12、last year.（2008年第56题）A. when B. which C. that D. where【译文】我去年在巴黎访友时玩的很开心。【答案】A【解析】四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词，因此出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时间段last year，因此填入when，成为时间状语从句，符合语句逻辑关系。14） _ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. （2009真题54）A. Whatever B. Whenever C.

13、Whichever D. However【译文】不管老板说什么，让我超时工作不给报酬是不合理的。【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是连接代词在让步状语中的用法。A项whatever指“无论什么，不管什么”；B项whenever“不管何时，无论何时”；C项whichever指“无论哪一个（人或事）”；D项however“无论如何，不管怎样”。句中引导词须作及物动词say的宾语（排除B、D），而且没有给出供从中选择的对象（排除C），故只能用A。（共从 是什么？ 请酌！）15）After_ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the perso

14、nnel managers office.（2010年第54题） A. that B. it C. what D. there【译文】经过漫长的等待，终于轮到我进人事经理办公室了。【答案】C【解析】After后需要一个宾语从句，该从句缺少一个主语，需要一个做主语的连接代词，四个选项中只有what可以在宾语从句中充当主语。16）Fool _ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.（2010年第55题）A. who B. as C. like D. that 【译文】虽然杰瑞不聪明，但是他不会做出这样的事情【答案】B【解析】As用作连词时，和t

15、hough的意思相同，而从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需要提前，例如：Try as she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.本句fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的条件。17）It is not so much the language _ the culture background that makes the book difficult to understand. (2011年第57题)A. as B. nor C. but D. like【译文】与其说是语言倒不如说是文化背景使得这本书难以理解。【答案】A【解析】Not

16、 so muchas意为“与其说倒不如说”。18）There is no doubt the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (2011年第63题)Awhether B. that C. why D. when【译文】毫无疑问，夫妇二人提前回家是正确的。【答案】B【解析】同位语从句题。四个选项都可以作为同位语从句的连词，当从句为一般疑问句时用whether，从句为陈述句时用that，从句为特殊疑问句时用why或when等，因此B. that为正确答案。2. 模拟题1）_he has cre

17、ated striking stage settings for the Martha Graham dance company, artist Isamu Noguchi is more famous for his sculpture.A. But for B. Nevertheless C. In spite of D. Although【译文】虽然Isamu Noguchi为舞蹈公司设计出色的舞台背景，他的雕塑更出名。【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，本句主句是逗号后面的内容，因此空格处需要填入状语 从句引导词，表“虽然”。But for 若不是；nevertheless 然而，尽管如此

18、，是副词，可独立用作状语；in spite of 尽管，后接名词；although 虽然，是连词，后接句子，作状语从句，符合题意。2）I was advised to be cautious _he had designs on my job.A. so that B. although C. in case D. nevertheless【译文】有人劝告我提高警惕，提防他在我的工作中作梗。【答案】C【解析】So that表示“以至于，所以”，引导结果或目的状语从句；Although表示 让步或转折关系；Nevertheless“然而”表转折关系； In case“如果，万一，以防”，表示假设

19、，符合题意。3）_its economy continues to recover, the U.S. is increasingly becoming a nation of temporary workers.A. If only B. Now that C. Even though D. Provided that 【译文】虽然经济持续复苏，美国人的工作稳定性仍然会逐渐恶化。【答案】C【解析】If only但愿后跟虚拟语气从句；Now that“既然” 表让步；Provided that“如果，假设”表条件；Even though“虽然，尽管”表转折，符合题意。4）You see the

20、 lighting _it happens but you hear the thunder later.Athe instant B. for an instant C. on the instant D. in an instant【译文】闪电一出现即可看到，但雷声却会稍后传来。【答案】A【解析】the instant引导时间状语从句，意义相当于as soon as“一就”。表示 “一 就”的时间连词还有：the moment, the minute, the second, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no soonerthan, ha

21、rdlywhen等： Tell him the news as soon as you see him. I recognized her the moment (that) I saw her. I want to see him the minute (that) he arrives. I went home directly I had finished work. Once he arrives, we can start. 5）_is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement a

22、gainst smuggling and fraudulent activities in international deals. A. What B. As C. Which D. That【译文】正如文件中指出，我国将开展大规模行动，打击国际贸易的走私和欺诈。【答案】B.【解析】as 在这里为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，常用在类似as is well known 这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。6）_, his first attempt was a great success.A. Though having never directedB. Despite he had never

23、 directedC. As he had never directedD. In spite of his never having directed 【译文】虽然他以前从未导演过电影，但首次尝试还是获得了巨大成功。【答案】D【解析】in spite of 意为“尽管，虽然”，后面接名词或名词性短语，引导出状语。A没有主语或逻辑主语；C是原因状语从句; despite是介词，不引导从句。7）The earnings of women are well below that of men _educational differences that are diminishing between the two sexes.（英语专业四级语法，词汇，完型模拟题，Model Test 8 第15题）A. although B. though C. despite of D. in spite of 【译文】尽管两性之间受教育的差别正在缩小，妇女的收入仍大大低于男人。【解析】答案为D。四个选项中，只有in spite of 后面可以跟名词，despite不能和of连用，although和though是连词，后接从句。-第 5 页-