Unit 4.导学案第3-4课时(7页).doc

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1、-Unit 4 . Earthquakes一. 重点词汇 1_ n. & v爆裂；爆发 2_ v破坏；毁坏；消灭3_ v(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊 4_ n. & v援救；营救5_ v埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 6_ n裁判员；法官 v断定；判断；判决7_ adj.发臭的,有臭味的_v闻到；嗅到 8_ n民族；国家；_adj.国家的9_ n苦难；痛苦_v遭受痛苦 10_ adj.极度的_adv.极其地11_ v损害；伤害_n受伤；伤害12_ n幸存者；残存物13_ adj.无用的；无效的_adj.有用的14_ n电；电流；电学15_ n灾难；灾祸_adj. 灾难性的 16_ n记者_v报道17

2、_ v使惊吓；吓唬_adj.受惊吓的18_ n祝贺；贺词_v祝贺19_ adv.真诚地,真挚地 20_ v表示；表达_n.表达；表情二。.文本感知 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP根据课文内容，选择最佳答案1. How many signs are given that suggest an earthquake would happen in the first paragraph?A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Six. D. Ten.2. Which of the following are the suggestions of an earthqu

3、ake EXCEPT_ .A. mice ran out looking for hiding places B. strange sounds are heard in the sky like those of planesC. people are restless D. fish jump out of water3. The second and third paragraph is mainly about_ .A. the great loss the earthquake brought to Tangshan B. the number of people who were

4、killed or injuredC. when and where an earthquake happened D. the cause of the big earthquake in Tangshan4. When did the earthquake happen?_.A. On the night of July 28th, 1976. B. On the morning of July 28th, 1976.C. On the afternoon of July 28th, 1976. D. The writer didnt tell us.5. We can infer fro

5、m the text that .A. it was the greatest earthquake of the 20th centuryB. both the countryside and the city were badly destroyed by the earthquakeC. the city of Tangshan was shaken twice on July 28,1976D. the union of the whole nation helped to conquer(战胜) the disaster段落大意匹配 Part Main Idea( )1Para.1

6、AThe earthquake caused unbelievable destruction to Tangshan.( )2Para.2 BThe earthquake happened and caused deaths or injuries in Tangshan. ( )3Para.3 CHelp came soon after the quake.( )4Para.4 DNo one paid attention though strange things happened.三词汇详解1.shake vt.&n.(shook,shaken)摇；颤抖；震动【典型例句】Shake t

7、he bottle before taking the medicine._。He came forward and shook me by the hand._。He was shaking with anger._。【相关链接】shake构成的短语:shake hands with sb. 与某人握手shake ones head 摇头表示不同意2.rise vi.(rose, risen)上升；升起；起身; n.上升；增加；上涨【典型例句】The population of the city has risen to five million.该市人口已增加到500万。The sun h

8、as not yet risen.太阳还没升起。He_ the room.他站起身走出屋去。There will be a rise in unemployment next year._。【相关链接】 (2)rise和raise的区别:rise是不及物动词,表示“升起,站起来”,表示由低而高的变化过程。例如:The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。 raise 是及物动词,是“抬高；提高”的意思,强调动作的姿态,反义词是lower(放低)。例如:raise ones hand 举手 raise a flag 升旗 raise a stone 搬石头 raise

9、ones voice 提高嗓门 单项填空 (1)Last year the advertising rate _by 20 percent.A. raised B. aroused C. arouse D. rose (2)Our hopes_ and fell at the same time.A. arouse B. raised C. rose D. aroused (3)Would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?If you make_ most of the equipmen

10、t ,there will be _ rise in production.A. /;/ B. the; a C./;a D. the;/3.shock vt.&vi.(使)震惊；震动; n.休克；打击；震惊【典型例句】His sudden death was a great shock to his family._。He got into shock three times within 24 hours._。We were very shocked at the sight._。单项填空A. Deeply shocked; to go B. Deeply shocked; on goin

11、gC. Shocked deep; go D. Shocked deeply; on going4.give out 分发；发出（气味、热等）【典型例句】My legs gave out and I couldnt walk any farther._。The results of the examination wont be given out._。The flowers give out a sweet smell._。5.congratulation n.祝贺【典型例句】Congratulations! I hear youve passed the examinations.祝贺你！

12、听说你考试及格了。 Please accept my congratulations on your marriage.请接受我向您新婚的祝贺。 【知识小结】congratulation常以复数形式祝贺某人，后面常接介词on。【相关链接】(1)congratulate vt.“祝贺”,后接sb. on sth.。celebrate vt.&vt. “庆祝”，后接生日、仪式、节日等作宾语。例如:Christmas is celebrated on December 25.过圣诞节是在12月25日。 celebration n.庆祝。例如:About ten thousand people att

13、ended the celebration of National Day in Tiananmen Square.大约一万人参加了天安门广场的国庆庆祝会。选词填空celebrate/congratulate celebration/congratulation(1)We went to the church to_ Christmas Eve.(2)We must telephone our_ to the happy couple.(3)We_ him on his birthday.(4)His victory was_ with music and dancing.(5)The cli

14、max of the_ was a firework display.四、句型剖析1.too.to.太以至于不【完成句子】He is _.他太激动了,说不出话来。They reached the station_.他们到火车站太迟了,没赶上火车。单项填空 (1)I think your parents will be only _excited to see you after many years study abroad.A. too B. rather C. very D. much (2)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _to

15、carry all the way home.A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much2.it seemed that.【完成句子】_ she is happy.她似乎很高兴。_ they didnt like the idea.他们似乎不喜欢这个主意。It seems that American fast food is the most popular in the world.American fast food seems to be the most popular in the w

16、orld._。单项填空(1) _in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your email account.A. What is required B .What requires C. It is required D. It requires (2)Ive heard _ said that Elizabeth is a tough businesswoman.A. it B. her C. what D. that3.分数作主语时的主谓一致【知识小结】“Some of /plent

17、y of /a lot of / most of/ the rest of/ half of/ part of/ 分数/ 百分数+ of + 名词”作主语，谓语的单复数由of 后面的名词决定。More than 70% of the surface of the earth covered by water. Ten percent of the population _minors.这儿有百分之十的人口是少数民族。Three fifths of the fresh water used by citizens _ from the reservoir.五. 当堂达标 单选1. Three q

18、uarters of some childrens spare time_ wasted watching TVthat can explain why they are lazy.A. are B. is C. being D./2. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday.Awas happening Bhappens Chas happened Dhappened3. Our food will_ Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers.No need, it will

19、last us for as long as two weeks.A. give out B. give off C. give away D . give in4As prices _ too much in town，he decided to go to the countryside and make a living by _ sheep.Araised；raising Brose；rising Craised；rising Drose；raising5The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that fourfif

20、ths of the tickets _.Awas booked Bhad been booked Cwere booked Dhave been booked6His camera was _ by his son. He had to have it repaired at once.Ahurt Bwound Cdestroyed Ddamaged7. He looks _ he is angry.Aas if Beven if Ceven though Dif 8. _ seen the film, so everyone wants to see it.A. All the stude

21、nts havent B. Some students havent C. As nobody has D. None of us has9. The company had about 20 notebook computers, but one-third used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. (2006 浙江7) A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. of the money my parents. （2010年陕西高三月考题） A. Two fifth; belong to B. Two five; belong C. second fifths; is belonged to D. Two fifths; belong to角色扮演（对话）角色：导游和游客情景：*和*在唐山旅游，他/他们向导游*了解唐山大地震。任务：请你扮演导游，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同学扮演游客们，根据课文内容回答提问。1地震发生在何时何地？ 2在地震发生前发生了什么事？3动物感觉怎样？ 4人们重视吗？5有多少人伤亡？ 6地震之后，谁被派去营救当地的人们？结果如何？第 7 页-