初中不规则动词过去式和过去分词表(附音标).doc

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1、英语不规则动词初中记忆表1.AAA型（原形原形原形）动词原形过去式过去分词cost kstcost kstcost kst花费cut ktcut ktcut kt割，切，剪hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受伤，使伤痛hit hithit hithit hit打，撞击let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red注意读音读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/s

2、pat spit spt spit/spat spit spt吐痰,shut tshut tshut t关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB型动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:t beat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败3.ABA（原形过去式原形）动词原形过去式过去分词become bikmbecame bikeimbecome bikm变come kmcame keimcome km来run rnran rnrun rn跑4.ABB型（1）、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词deal di:ldealt deltdealt delt解

3、决hear hiheard h:dheard h:d听见mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思（2）、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送，寄spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）、原形ought

4、 ought 动词原形过去式过去分词bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t带来buy baibought b:tbought b:t买fight faitfought f:tfought f:t打架think ikthought :tthought :t思考，,想（4） 、原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch ktcaught k:tcaught k:t捉,抓teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:t教（5）、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig didug ddug d掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:df

5、ed fedfed fed喂食find faindfound fundfound fund发现，找到get etgot tgot/gotten tn得到hold huldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat stsat st坐shoot u:tshot tshot t射击spit spitspit/spat sptspit/spat spt吐痰,stick stikstuck stkstuck stk插进, 刺入, 粘住,win winwon

6、wnwon wn赢babysit bbi,sitbabysat bebisitbabysat bebisit临时照看（6）、原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel fi:lfelt feltfelt felt 感到，触摸keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫（7）、其它（无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid下

7、蛋, 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand stndstood studstood stud站understand ,ndstndunderstood ,ndstudunderstood ,ndstud明白lose lu:zlost lst, l:stlost lst, l:st失去have hv, hvhad hdhad hd有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold suldsold suld卖tell teltold tuldtold tuld告诉retell ,ri:

8、telretold ,ri:tuldretold ,ri:tuld重讲，重复，复述5.ABC型（1）、原形ewownblow blublew blu:blown blun吹draw dr:drew dru:drawn dr:n画画grow rugrew ru:grown run生长know nuknew nju:known nun知道throw ruthrew ru:thrown run, run抛，扔fly flaiflew flu:flown flun飞（2）、原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词drive draiv drove druvdriven drivn驾驶eat i:

9、tate et,eiteaten i:tn吃fall f:lfell felfallen f:ln落下give ivgave eivgiven ivn给，给予forgive fivforgave feivforgiven fivn原谅, 饶恕overeat ,uvri:toverate uvetovereaten ,uvri:tn(使)吃过量take teiktook tuktaken teikn拿ride raidrode rudridden ridn骑，乘see si:saw s:seen si:n看见write raitwrote rutwritten ritn写forbidfbidfo

10、rbade fbdforbidden fbidn禁止rise raizrose ruzrisen rizn上升，升起mistake misteikmistook mistukmistaken misteikn弄错; 误解,shake eikshook ukshaken eikn摇（3）、原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke brukbroken brukn打破choose tu:zchose tuzchosen tuzn选择get etgot tgot/gotten tn得到hide haidhid hidhidden hidn隐藏forget fe

11、tforgot ftforgotten ftn忘记freeze fri:zfroze fruzfrozen fruzn冷冻,结冰，感到严寒speak spi:kspoke spukspoken spukn说steal sti:lstole stulstolen stuln偷（4）、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词） ia u 动词原形过去式过去分词begin biinbegan binbegun bin开始drink drikdrank drkdrunk drk喝sing sisang ssung s唱sink siksank sksunk sk下沉,

12、 沉没swim swimswam swmswum swm游泳ring rirang rrung r打电话（5）、其它 （无规律）动词原形过去式过去分词be (am, is, are)was/ werebeen bin是do du:did diddone dn做go uwent wentgone n去wear wwore w:worn w:n穿6.一个动词有两种变化形式动词原形过去式过去分词bear bbore b:born b:nvt.负担, 忍受 vi.生bore b:borne b:nlie lailay leilain lein躺lied li:dlide li:d说谎hang hhan

13、ged hdhanged hd绞死、吊死、hung hhung h悬挂learn l:nlearned l:nidlearned l:nid 学习learnt l:ntlearnt l:ntshow ushowed udshowed ud展示, 给.看showed udshown unspell spelspelled speldspelled speld拼写spelt speltspelt speltburn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:nt燃烧burned b:ndburned b:ndsmell smelsmelled smeldsmelt smelt 闻, 嗅smelt

14、smeltsmelt smeltshine ainshined aindshined aind 使照耀，使发光shone nshone ndream dri:mdreamed dri:mddreamed dri:md做梦dreamt dremtdreamt dremtwake weikwaked weikt 注意读音waked weikt 注意读音醒来，叫醒, 激发woke wukwoken wuknlight laitlighted laitidlighted laitid点燃, 照亮lit litlit litprove pru:vproved pru:vdproved pru:vd证明, 证实,试验proved pru:vdproven pru:vnspeed spi:dspeeded spi:didspeeded spi:did加速sped spedsped sped7.情态动词（无过去分词）动词原形过去式can kncould kd cud能may meimight mait也许must mst/必须shall lshould d ud将要will wilwould wud会