八年级上册英语第九单元-unit-9知识点及练习题.doc

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1、八上 unit 9短语：on Saturday afternoon have to prepare for go to the doctorhave the flu help my parents come to the party meet my friendgo to the party too much homework go to the movies another timelast fall hang out after school on the weekend study for a testvisit grandparents the day before yesterday

2、 the day after tomorrow have a piano lesson look after accept an invitation turn down an invitationtake a trip at the end of this month look forward to the opening ofreply in writing go shopping do homework go to the concertnotuntil 短语用法：invite sb. to do sth. What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 （+ 主语 + 谓语）！h

3、elp sb. (to) do sth What + 形容词 + 名词复数/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）！be sad to do sth. see sb to do sth / see sb doing sththe best way to do sth. have a surprise party for sblook forward to doing sth. reply to sth/sb.Whats today? Whats the date today? What day is it today?词语辨析：1. prepare意为“准备”，强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的

4、承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。prepare for sth. 为准备好。for的宾语不是动作的承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 / prepare to do sth 准备做某事。 prepare 强调准备的动作与过程。宾语是这一动作的承受者。其后也可接双宾语，还可接不定式。get/be ready意为“准备好”，强调准备的结果。常见结构有：be ready(for sth)get sth. ready be ready(for sth)be get ready to do(准备干某事，乐于干某事)(1) We _ the mid-term examination.(

5、2) Miss Li said, “Everyone should _before class.2. have the flu 患感冒 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛 have a headache 头痛 have a toothache 牙痛3. hang out 常去某处，泡在某处 hang on 紧紧抓住 hang about 闲荡 hang up 挂电话，悬挂，挂起4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒 catch sbs eye 引起某人注

6、意 catch the train 赶上火车 catch up with 赶上，跟上 catch hold of 抓住5.accept 接受 , 反义词为： refuse。 accept指主观上愿意接受，receive 收到，指客观上收到或拿到，但主观上不一定会接受。 I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldnt like to accept it.6. turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流7. help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 hel

7、p sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人 help oneself to sth 随便吃8. at the end of 在末尾，在尽头， by the end of 到末为止 in the end of 终于9. surprised 形容词，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring.surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶 to ones surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.10. look forward to

8、期待，盼望，to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb.hear of = hear about 听说11. make it 在约定的时间内到达，能够来 = arrive in time; Glad you could make it.商量确定的时间，表示将来某项计划的安排，后接时间状语。 Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday.成功办成某事 = succeed After years of hard work, he finally made it.12.

9、 reply 回答，指用口头或书面形式回答，不及物动词 reply to sb/sth. 对.作出回答。作及物动词，意为 回答，回答说。作名词，意为：答道，回信，答复，后跟介词 to .answer 是最普通的用语，包括口头，书面或行动的回答，可作及物和不及物动词。 1. Susan felt really (surprise) at the surprising news.2. Im looking forward to my grandparents in summer. A. visitB. visitingC. visittingD. visited3. I heard my brot

10、her last week. A. ofB. fromC. forD. with4. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to the lights. A. turn onB. turn downC. turn off5. - delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more?- Sure. A. WhatB. HowC. What a解析：surprised 形容词，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词

11、，令人惊讶的，主语是物 The news was surpring. 故选surprised。解析：look forward to doing sth.故选B。解析：hear of: 听说；hear from:收到某人的来信，故选B。解析：turn down = refuse 拒绝 turn up 放大，调高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次，轮流 turn on: 打开；turn off：关上，故选C。解析：what+名词感叹；how+形容词表感叹，故选B。情态动词用法归纳情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shal

12、l (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语 一、 can, could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages.（知识） Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替。Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 Ill not be able to come t

13、his afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。如： He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. 2) 表示请求和允许。 -Can I go now? - Yes, you can. / No, you cant. 此时可与may互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 - Could I come to see you tomorrow? - Yes, you c

14、an. ( No, Im afraid not. ) 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。 Theyve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。 Can this be true? This cant be done by him. How can this be true? 二、 may, might 1) 表示请求和允许。might比 may语气更委婉，而不是过去式

15、。否定回答时可用cant 或mustnt，表示“不可以，禁止”。 -Might/ May I smoke in this room? - No, you mustnt. - May/Might I take this book out of the room? - Yes, you can. (No, you cant / mustnt. ) 用May I.？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用Can I.？在口语中更常见。 2）用于祈使句，表示祝愿。 May you succeed! 3) 表示推测、可能性（不用于疑问句）。 might不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比may小。 1He may

16、/might be very busy now. 2Your mother may /might not know the truth. 三、 must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。 You must come in time. 在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustnt（禁止，不准），而用neednt, dont have to（不必）. - Must we hand in our exercise books today? - Yes, you must. - No, you dont have to / you neednt. 2) must是说话人的主观看法， 而

17、have to则强调客观需要。Must只有一般现在时， have to 有更多的时态形式。 1 he play isnt interesting, I really must go now. 2 I had to work when I was your age. 3) 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句） 1 Youre Toms good friend, so you must know what he likes best. 2 Your mother must be waiting for you now. 四、 dare, need 1) dare作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否

18、定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared。 1 How dare you say Im unfair? 2 He darent speak English before such a crowd, dare he? 3 If we dared not go there that day， we couldnt get the beautiful flowers. 2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to, should代替。 1You neednt come so early. 2. - Need I finish

19、 the work today? - Yes, you must. / No, you neednt. 3) dare和 need作实义动词用时， 有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare后面常接带to的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。而need后面只能接带to的不定式。 1. I dare to swim across this river. 2. He doesnt dare (to) answer. 3. He needs to finish his homework today. 1. 【2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】Look!

20、The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 2.【贵州省安顺市2015年中考英语试题】He be in the classroom， I think.No， he be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can； may notB. must； may notC. may； mustnt D. may； cant3. 【山东省泰安市2015年中考英语试题】Nowadays .all passenge

21、rs go through safety check before take a train. A. can B. may C. must D. will 4. 【德州市二O一五年初中学业水平考试英语试题】 Mr. Wang, must I come again to clean the classroom on Sunday?No, you_ . I have asked Kate to do it.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt5. 【2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】Harrys been driving all day- he be ti

22、red.A. need B. can C. shall D. must试题分析：句意：看！交通灯成了红灯。我们必须停车。turn red 灯成了红灯；stop sth.停止某物。A. can能；B. cant 不能；C. must 必须；D. mustnt千万别，一定不要。根据常识可知红灯停，这是必须的，故选C。试题分析：句意：-我认为他可能在教室里。-不，他肯定没有在教室里，我刚才看到他回家了。must，can(could)，may(might) 可以表示猜测，must 表示肯定猜测，用于肯定句，肯定，一定；cant，表示否定猜测，肯定不，另外can(could)，may(might)，表示

23、可能性猜测，可能。根据I think，可知把握比较小，根据I saw him go home a minute ago可知第二句把握大，故选D。试题分析：句意：现在，所有的乘客在上火车之前都必须过安检。A. can 能；B. may 可以；C. must 必须 D. will将要。结合现在的实际情况，可知是必须，故选C。试题分析：句意：-王老师，我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗？-不，不必，我已经让Kate去做了。cant 不能，不会；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt 不必，没有必要；shouldnt不应该。must的一般疑问句的回答中，肯定回答仍用must,否定回答用neednt，故应选C。

24、试题分析：句意：哈利已经开了一整天车了他一定累了。根据句意可知，开了一整天车，所以6. The boy had a cold, but he refused (take) the medicine. 7. The girl enjoys (hang) out with friends in her spare time. 8. - Can you (come) and meet my friends?- Sure. That sounds great. 9. Hes planning (have) a surprise party for his mum.二、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 6.

25、 to take 7. hanging 8. come 9. to have1. I dont like the shirts color. Can you show me one? A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others2. - Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?- Id love to. But I play table tennis against Class Three. A. am goingB. am going toC. amD. going to3. Will yo

26、u please invite him in a writing competition? A. joinsB. to joiningC. to joinD. joining4. - Lets go to the concert tonight, Michael!- Sorry, I . I have to help my mother with the housework. A. mustntB. may notC. needntD. cant5. - Can you come to my house for supper?- . A. No, I canB. I think so C. S

27、ure, Id love toD. I hope I can6. Anna is looking forward to with her pen pal from Hong Kong face to face. A. talkedB. talksC. talkingD. talk7. Im busy today. Lets make it . A. the other timeB. the other times C. other timesD. another time8. He had to the invitation to the movies because he was not a

28、vailable yesterday. A. turn upB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off9. - Would you like camping with me?- Id like to. But Im busy my homework. A. to go; to doB. to go; doingC. going; to doD. going; doing10. - Whats today?- Its . A. MondayB. March 8th C. Sunday the 21stD. weekdayABCDC CDBBC1. 【北京市2015年中考英

29、语试题】 Jack, _ you ride a bike? Yes, I can. A. can B. may C. need D. must 2.【海南省2015年中考英语试题】Mr. Zhou cant find his ID card anywhere. It be lost.A. cantB. should C. must 3. 【河北省2015年中考英语试题】Theres an important football match today. I _ miss it.A. mayB. cantC. must D. neednt4. 【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】What a

30、bout going swimming this afternoon?You _ be joking! Dont you know Im afraid of water? A. may B. canC. must5. 【湖北省孝感市2015年中考英语试题】 Dick, _ I use your e-dictionary? Yes, sure. _ you give it to David after you use it? A. will; WouldB. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should6.【湖南省张家界市2015年中考英语试题】You _

31、tell anybody about thisits a secret.A. can B. must C. mustnt7.【江苏省常州市2015年中考英语试题】-Who will give us the speech on public manners? -Mr. Brown_,but Im not sure. A.can B. need C. must D. might8. 【江苏省盐城市2015年中考英语试题】-Do you have any plans for this summer vacation? -Im not sure. I _ take a trip to Taiwan.

32、A. must B. need C. may D. should 9.【山东省菏泽市2015年中考英语试题】How do you usually go to school? My school is far away. I _ take the bus to school.A. must B. might C. have to10【山东省青岛市2015年中考英语试题】You return the book now. You can keep it until next week if you like.A. have to B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt11.【山东省烟

33、台市2015年中考英语试题】_ I complete the composition today, sir?No, you neednt. You may _tomorrow morning.A. Can, hand it in B. May, hand in it C. Must, hand it in D. Need, hand in it12. 【上海市2015年中考英语试题】Martin was so busy _ he old that he gave up his part-time job.A .helping B .helped C .to help D. help13. 【上

34、海市2015年中考英语试题】Mum, _ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow? -Im afraid you cant . It is closed on Monday .A. must B. may C. should D. needACBCC CDCCD CAB用can, may, must, need, have to, had better的适当形式填空：1. You _ return the library book on time.2. I _ (not) find the way to the hospital. _ you show me the

35、 way?3. _ I finish the work right now? No, you _ (not). You _ do it later.4. He said he _ (not) come tonight.5. Her mother was ill. She _ stay at home and look after her.6. I have to study for a test. (变为否定句)I study for a test.7. They can go to the concert. (改为一般疑问句) they to the concert?8. Can Mary

36、go to your birthday party? (作出否定回答) , . 9. I often visit my aunt on Sundays. (用the day after tomorrow改写句子)I my aunt .10. Joe has to go to the doctor because he has the flu. (就划线部分提问) Joe to go to the doctor?1. must 2. cannt, can 3. Must, neednt, can 4. might not/couldnt 5. Had to6. dont have to7. Ca

37、n,go8. No,she cant9. will visit,the day after tomorrow10. Why does,have1. Lily likes playing piano, and she has piano lesson every Sunday. A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. /; a 2. - What are you doing?- Im studying my math test Tuesday morning. A. at; onB. for; onC. for; atD. on; for 3. My sister wen

38、t to work without breakfast this morning. A. eatingB. to eatC. eatsD. ate 4. I dont like living in this city. In autumn theres wind and the weather is always cold in winter. A. too much; much tooB. too much; too much C. much too; too muchD. much too; much too 5. - Would you come to my birthday party

39、 tomorrow evening?- Im afraid I . I have to look after my grandparents. A. wouldntB. cantC. wontD. mustnt 6. You can the swimming club first, and then you can the swimming game. A. join; take part inB. take part in; join C. take part in; take part inD. join; join 7. - I finish my homework now?- No, you . Your work is over today. A. Cant; mustB. Must; dont have to C. May; couldntD. Couldnt; could 8. - ?- Its Monday the 5th. A. How are you todayB. What time is it C. Whats the date todayD. Whats today 9. - Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?- Id love to. But I