（12）语法填空——2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项解析.docx

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1、(12)语法填空2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编一、【2022年新高考I卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP).(cover) an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection

2、 to a significant number of areas that (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The

3、GPNP (design) to reflect the guiding principle of nprotecting the authenticity and integrity(完整t生)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations11. The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectiv

4、ity between separate (population) and homes of giant pandas, and (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve an umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended

5、to provide stronger protection for all the species live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.二、【2022年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celeb

6、rate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society (address) the opening ceremony. 11 As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the (large) tea-producing country, C

7、hina has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a (share) future for mankind,n he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people workin

8、g in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion-Tea Road Cooperative Plan-was also issued in accordance with the initiative.(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activ

9、ities on social media,(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of TruthA Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.三

10、、【2022年全国甲卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xian, as a first step (journey) the Belt and Road route(路线)by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40

11、 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation (hold) in Beijing. Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also colle

12、cted garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and

13、 in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa,s (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers Xi*an to Kashgar on Sept. 20.(plan) to hike back to Xi*an in five months. 四、【2022届山西省高三适应性调研测试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

14、括号内单词的正确形式。Compared to dogs, cats are usually believed (be) less friendly to humans. However, a new study shows that cats bond to us just as (strong) as dogs.Researchers at Oregon State University, in the United States, invited the owners of 117 cats to take a test, is often used to test the bonds d

15、ogs have with their human (caretaker).In the six-minute test, cat owners walked into an unfamiliar room with their pets. After two minutes, the owners left the room,(leave) the cats alone, which caused the cats to feel (stress), When the owners returned two minutes later, about two-thirds of the cat

16、s came to greet them. The cats then (go) back looking around the room, but still returned to their owners now and then. These cats, the researchers said, saw their owners(D a source of security in an unfamiliar place. nThe more wefind out about cats, more were seeing that they are (society) creature

17、s/* Kristyn Vitale, 9lead author of the study, said.五、【2022届镇巴中学高三3月质量检测】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。International media outlets and social media users used words such as “excellent “spectacular” and “impressive(describe)the opening ceremony of the 2022 Winter Olympics held in Beijing last Frida

18、y night. One of the eye-catchers of the simplified yet beautifully realized ceremony in the Birds Nest was the main stage, which was the (world)largest ground LED screen.The screen, with a size of 10,552 square meters, was (3)(actual)composed of about 42,000 small LED modules and featured ultra-high

19、 resolution of 16K.That night, the supersized ground screen, together with a 1 O-meter-high vertical screen, (present)many memorable moments during the ceremony through the combined application AI, 5G, AR and naked-eye 3D technologies. The most exciting moment was probably when the Olympic Rings wer

20、e carved out of a 3D cube (shape) like a block of ice.To build such big LED screen on the ground of the stadium was not an easy task, according to its (8)(develop)一China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology(CALT). Since it also served as the main stage, on the entire performance and the Parade of Na

21、tions took place, it had to be wear-resistant, water-proof, electrically safe and able to sustain heavy weights. What was more challenging, as the stadium was open-air, the ground screen had to be able to withstand the freezing temperature of Beijings winter. In order to address all the (challenge),

22、 technicians from CALT built a special protective layer for the ground screen.六、【2022届山东省荷泽市高三下学期一模】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In a bid to hold a simple, safe and yet splendid Winter Games, the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games (be) not lengthy or marked with a large-sca

23、le performance. The Olympic cauldron (主火及巨)at the snowflake-themed ceremony was small, the flames conveyed significant messages of greener Olympic Games.The use of (advance) technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine vision, 5G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ce

24、remony. The performances, carried forward the theme of global peace and shared future for humankind, focused on environmental (D (protect) ， and human health and physical fitness.To reduce the carbon footprint of the Winter Games, all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy. For example, about 7

25、0 percent of the (material) used in the Games were obtained through renting, including new sporting equipment, furniture in the Olympic village, technical devices. Also, the medal platforms (make) of recyclable and environmentally friendly materials.More important, thrift, a traditional Chinese virt

26、ue, can help build a (health) social environment for China to realize (it) targets of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060. All this made the 2022 Winter Games important Olympics to focus on achieving carbon neutrality, 七、【2022届山东省烟台市部分学校高三学业水平等级考试】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当

27、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In Chinese culture, tigers are considered the king of all beasts. They symbolize power, energy, protection, (generous) and unpredictability. Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures, so thafsin China you can see images of tigers on the walls of temples and houses (resist) disasters a

28、nd danger.Tigers have an important cultural significance not just in China, across Asia. As they (most) live in Asia, they have become a cultural symbol of Easter countries for many westerners. For example, in the last century strong economies in the East-Singapore, South Korea, Chinas Taiwan and Ho

29、ng Kong一 (call) nThe Four Asian Tigers.Instead of tigers, lions are considered as the king of all beasts in the West. But in the West, tigers are also seen as a very (power) animal. In English, if you want someone to calm down, you can say to them, easy tiger. Another famous phrase is： ”Eye of the T

30、iger, means fierceness and strength.China has its animal zodiac system, (show) the connection, understanding and respect that humans can have for animals. Just like tigers serve as a symbol of protection in Chinese culture, we hope that in the Year of the Tiger more people can help protect them and

31、their habitats further destruction.八、【2022届安徽省六校高三联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games (approach), our city government has recently launched series of activities aimed (popularize) ice and snow sports on campuses.First of all,can arouse students9 interest in

32、ice and snow sports such as skating is held at schools. Besides, skills relevant ice and snow sports (teach) in PE classes. More happily, during the coming winter vacation, students are freely admitted to some ski resorts and outdoor ice rinks(溜冰场),they can enjoy themselves, practice and improve (th

33、ey) skating and skiing skills. Not only will the activities promote ice and snow sports but they can help students to (strength) their bodies.Anyone interested is (sincere) invited to join us and have fun on the ice and snow.答案以及解析、答案：Covering the were to increase is designed and populations eventua

34、lly as that解析：非谓语动词。该句谓语部分为will be,故此处应该用非谓语动词作状语;cover与句子主语 是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用现在分词形式作伴随状语。冠词。这里单数名词size前需要冠词,构成倍数表达法”倍数+the size of+名词”表示”的大小的 几倍大”。时态和主谓一致。本空所在定语从句的主语，即关系代词that,指代前面的a significant number of areas,这个短语作主语时,谓语动词的数应该与复数名词areas保持一致；空后的previously unprotected表明这个定语从句叙述的是过去发生的事。因此填were。非谓语动词。根

35、据语境可知,此处在句中作目的状语,表示“以便提高管理的有效性并降低不一致 性”。时态、语态和主谓一致。GPNP作主语，谓语动词用单数形式;大熊猫国家公园与design之间是被 动关系,应用被动语态;结合语境可知此处叙述的是现在的客观情况,用一般现在时。故填is designed o连词。通过句子结构中的protecting,preserving., protecting., leaving”可以看出，这里 需要并列连词来连接多个并列成分，因此填ando名词复数。population在这里表示“种群二是可数名词，由空前的separate可知应填名词复数 populations o副词。该空修饰动

36、词achieve,应填所给词的副词形式eventuallyo介词。动词短语serve as在此处表示”起作用，产生效果”。定语从句。先行词the species”指物,并且其前有all修饰,故此处宜用关系代词that。二、答案：by the addressed largest (Dresponsibility shared and To strengthen inviting its解析：介词。此处从句中谓语动词的被动语态结构为was named by”由命名”。冠词。此处指上文提到过的the first International Tea Day”，故用定冠词the”表示特指。谓语动词的时态

37、和语态。根据上文中的“took place”可知，时态应一致;address”对发表演说”与主语chairman”构成主动关系。故填addressedo形容词的最高级。tea-producing country”前应用形容词修饰,提示词为形容词，且空前有定冠词 “the”,再结合常识可知,应用形容词的最高级。名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处填名词responsibility”。形容词。根据空前的“a”和空后的名词”future”可知，此处应用形容词,share与future为逻辑上的动 宾关系,故用过去分词形式的形容词shared”共同的”。连词。根据句意可知,此处意为”促进国际合作与文化

38、交流”,故应用ando非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用不定式表示目的。非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词included”,提示词与he event”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故空处 用提示词” invite”的现在分词形式作状语。代词。first exhibition”前应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式,故填is。三、答案： to journey who held A protection meaningful has walked highest from Planning解析：非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是hiked,空处是非谓语动词。名词st叩 前面有序数词fi

39、rst修饰，因此空处应用不定式作后置定语，故填to journey o定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在从句中充当主 语,故填whOo非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是decided,空处在句中是非谓语,且与被修饰词 the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 之间形成动宾关系，故填 heldo冠词。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，且friend以辅音音素开头，故填A。空处位于句首，注意要大 写。词形转换。根据空前的形容词environmental可知，空处应用名词。此处表示“环境保护

40、”，故填 protection。词形转换。结合句意”这将使他的徒步旅行更有意义”可知，空处需要用形容词，故填meaningful0 时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,walk在句中作谓语。结合时间状语In the last five years可知，时态为现在完成时；walk与主语Cao之间为主动关系；主语Cao为第三人称单数,故填 has walked o形容词最高级。结合常识可知,乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,故填最高级highesto介词。此处考查固定表达”fromto”，意为”从到%非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是flew,空处在句中是非谓语,与其逻辑主语He 之间

41、形成主谓关系，故填planningo四、答案：to bestronglywhichcaretakersleavingstressedwentasthesocial五、答案:1. to describe!. world*s3. actually4. presented5. of6. shaped?. a8. developed, which 10. challenges 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查“use sth to do sth”,为固定用法。考查名词的所有格。所给词与空后largest ground LED screen存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词的 所有格。考查词形转换。此处用所给

42、形容词的副词修饰动词composed。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语That night可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，故此处用所给动 词的过去式。考查介词。此处考查“the+名词+of+名词”的结构,意为“的.工考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，此处用所给动词的非谓语动词:shape与其逻辑主语a 3D cube存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词。shaped like a block of ice是过去分词短 语作后置定语。考查冠词。此处考查such与不定冠词的连用,结构为“such+不定冠词+形容词+名词”，故此处用不 定冠词a。考查词形转换。根据空前的修饰词its可知，此

43、处用所给动词的名词,又因为该空指China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,故用所给动词的名词 developer。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空所在句是由“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先 行词是the main stage,作介词on后的宾语，故此处用关系代词whicho考查名词复数。challenge是可数名词，根据前文提到的“几个挑战”及空前的修饰词all the可知，此 处用所给名词的复数。六、答案：was but advanced which protection materials were made healthy it

44、s an七、答案： generosity why to resist but mostly were called powerful which sho wing from 解析：考查不可数名词。句意：老虎象征着力量、活力、保护、慷慨和难以捉摸。分析句子可 知，空处与 power, energy, protection 和 unpredictability 为并列宾语，应用名词 generosity,意为慷 慨”，是不可数名词。故填generosity。考查名词性从句。句意：人们认为老虎是无所畏惧的动物，所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙 壁上看到老虎图像，以此来抵御灾祸和危险。分析句子可知，空处

45、引导表语从句，前面Tigers are regarded as fearless creatures陈述原因，这里用why引出结果,thafs why.”这就是 的原因”。故 填 why。考查动词不定式。句意：人们认为老虎是无所畏惧的动物，所以在中国你能在寺庙和房屋的墙 壁上看到老虎图像，以此来抵御灾祸和危险。分析句子可知，（resist） disasters and danger为目的状 语，应用动词不定式形式，故填to resist。考查连词。句意：不仅在中国，老虎在整个亚洲都有重要的文化意义。not justbut also”不仅 而且”为固定短语,also可以省略，故填but。考查副词

46、。句意：由于老虎大多分布在亚洲I,对许多西方人来说，老虎已经成为东方国家的文 化象征。空处修饰动词live,应用副词作状语，故填mostly.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：例如，上个世纪，东方的强大经济体新加坡、韩国、中 国香港和中国台湾被合称为，亚洲四小龙二 分析句子可知，空处是谓语，动词call与主语strong economics是被动关系，由时间状语in the last century可知，用一般过去时，所以此处应用一般过 去时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用were,故填were called。考查形容词。句意：但在西方，老虎也被视为一种非常强大的动物。空处修饰名词ani

47、mal,应用 形容词作定语，故填powerful。考查定语从句。句意：另一个著名的短语是：“虎之眼”，这意味着凶猛和力量。分析句子可知， 空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整个主句，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which, 故填whicho考查现在分词。句意：中国有自己的生肖制度，这展示了人类与动物的联系，理解和尊重。分 析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰animal zodiac system,M animal zodiac system与 动词show之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，故填showing。考查介词。句意：正如老虎在中国文化中是一种保护的象征一样，我们

48、希望在即将到来的虎 年，更多的人能够帮助保护老虎和老虎的栖息地免受进一步破坏。protectfrom是固定搭配，意 思是”保护 免受 故填from。八、答案:1. approaching!. a3. to popularize4. what/whatever5. to6. are taught?. where8. their9. strengthen 10. sincerely解析：1. approaching考查非谓语动词在with复合结构里作宾补。2. a考查冠词。a series of一系列注意:series单复数同形。3. to popularize 考查固定搭配 be aimed to do 结构。4. what/whatever考查名词性从句。what/whatever引导主语从句。5. to考查介词。relevant to sth与某事有关。6. are taught考查时态语态。描述现状用一般现在时;运动课是被教的用被动语态。7. w