初中英语2023中考复习完形填空专项练习（共4组附参考答案解析和常考知识点）.docx

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1、中考英语完形填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分（选择最佳选项）（一）uTwinkle twinkle little star, how I wonder what you are. . ” Jimmy was singing happily with his friends.He laughed and then started to tell stories to them.1 , this would never happen in real life. My eight-year-old brother, Jimmy, is an autistic （自闭症的）chilD. He doesn

2、 t know how to chat with others and can t even 2 by himself. He also has difficulty following his teachers in class. These things makehim feel 3 at school.Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatment. But very well. Jimmy still doesn t know how to behave at school. He can, t listen to the te

3、acher and doesn t understand what to do.He always forgets to bring his things home and even loses his books. My mom is always worried, but when she talks about Jimmy, she still 5 it seems that she is still 6 her son.7 Jimmy s sister, I am also worried about him. I heard that some students encourage

4、him to misbehave and then laugh at him. The boys even stole 8 pencils and hid them in Jimmy? s bag. Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them.Every time I hear about these things, I am very 9, but my mom asks me not to. She says that Jimmy doesn t 10 it at all. He is always smiling, even thou

5、gh life is hard for him. I love him and I hope things will get better soon and he will grow up happily.1. B,hasn t worked D. AsA. ThenB. HoweverC. AndD. Although2.A.go to schoolB.stay with othersC.do any thingsD.do many things3.A.lonelyB.disappointedC.worriedE. ThenF. HoweverG. AndH. Although4.A.go

6、to schoolB.stay with othersC.do any thingsD.do many things5.A.lonelyB.disappointedC.worriedC. gotD. did5.A.gets excitedB.gets madC.smilesD. cries6.A.proud ofB.thankful toC. hard onD.responsible for7.8.1. Jimmy, s8. hisC.others?D. their9.A.upsetB.puzzledC.strangeD.pleasant 10.A.have a look atB.care a

7、boutD.happy4.A.hasn t doneD.happy4.A.hasn t doneA. WithB. ToC. ForC. hideD. hate（二）High school life is coming to an enD. Every student got a gift, but few gifts can benicer than that Linda got from her daD.What sabout it? It s a long story. Ever since kindergarten （学前班），Linda s father had invited ea

8、ch of his daughters teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 2 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school.And Linda s father kept the notebook 3 she graduated from high school.The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot.Linda

9、 s father has kept this notebook as a 4 these years and the notebook has become yellow. It s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it, “ Linda saiD. The words from every teacher 5 me. They help me remember my years. Thanks to it, I can look back at the past school years. I can al

10、so enjoy the happy memories in the 6 of my life. My teachers mentioned my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life.I 7 imagine the gift is so special.I would keep it for myself forever.It will be the most valuable thing in my life. ”Maybe we should think about using this gif

11、t from Linda s father as inspiration for gift-giving. The most important thing is something meaningful 8 it. Sometimes, the bestgift is not the most expensive one.1.A. clearB.specialC. strange2.A. cut outB. made upC.wrote down3.A. ifB.untilC.since4.A.secretB. promiseC. hope5.A. hurtB. worryC.encoura

12、ge6.A. restB. shapeC.beginning7.A. alwaysB.oftenC.never8.A. towardB. behindC. against（三）Every day in newspapers and magazines there are articles telling us we should exercise more.And scientists now say thatis one of the best way to keep fit. It can make you feel better and look better. Some say it

13、can even make you live 2 .All you need for naming, some comfortable clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don t need to buy special clothes 3 you should get a good pair of sports shoes. And rememberyou should always buy shoes for running one size larger than your 4 shoes.Some people find running b

14、oring, so cycling or swimming instead once in a while. Also, you shouldn, t exercise every day. It s very important to 5 two or three times a week. You should eat well and drink lots of water but you can still have nice things like chocolate 6 . Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this

15、 makes you stronger and helps you run better.If you re a beginner, there are lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join a club or you can exercise with a frienD. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a（n） 7 to train and keep you interested in running.I. B. swimming2.A.runningC.cyc

16、lingA. longB.longerB. cleanB.oftenC.longestC. differentC.sometimes3.5.7.A. andA. playA. reasonB. orB. restB. excuseC. butC. workC. method4.6.A. usualA. never（四）There was a man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt （破产）in business. Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had see

17、n. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a 11 , In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He 12 his story with the old man. Can you give me one good reason not to 13 ?” He asked the old man.“Look, the old man said, pointing to two 14 , “D

18、o you see that fern（蕨类植物） and bamboo there?v“Yes, the man answereD.“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds （种子），I took very good care of 15 . Within a short period of time, the fern 16 grew from the earth, “ the old man went on.“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, 17 it didn t sp

19、rout （发 芽） There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on 18 it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past 19 years, in the fifth year and beyond, it develope

20、d a root system（根系）strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadn t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing 20 roots, “ the old man saiD.II. B. flowers18.A. fieldB. forestC. garden 12.A.sharedB. leftC. took 13.A. grow u

21、pB. give up C. wake up 14.A.looking after B.running after C.looking for 19.A. fourB. fiveC. six20.A.youngB. weakC.strongC. vegetables 15.A. themB. himC. it16.A. hardlyslowlyC.quickly17.A. orbutC. soA.plants附：参考答案和解析(一)1-5 BDABC6-10 ADCABL句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。Then然后；However然而；And和；Although尽管。“Jimmy wa

22、s singing happily with his friends-与 “this would never happen in real life” 是转折关系，故 选Bo2 .句意：他不知道如何与别人聊天，甚至不能自己做很多事情。go to school去上学；stay with others 与其他人待在一起；do any things做任何事；do many things做许多事。根据He doesn, t know how to chat with others可知，他除了不能与别人聊天之外，还不能做许多其他的事情，故选D。3 .句意:这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。lonely孤单的;

23、disappointed失望的；worried担心的；happy 开心的。根据 “He doesn t know how to chat with others,及 “He also has difficulty following his teachers in class可知，在学校他不知道如何与其他人聊天，在课堂上跟不上老师讲的内容，所以他感到很孤独，故 选Ao4 句意：但它的效果不是很好。hasn t done没有做；hasn t worked没有效果；got得到；did做。根 据 “Mom took Jimmy to the hospital to get more treatmen

24、tv 及 “But” 可知，此处转折说明这种治疗并没 有什么效果，故选B。5 .句意：我妈妈总是很担心，但当她谈到Jinrniy时，她仍然微笑着。gets excited变得兴奋；gets mad 变得疯狂；smiles微笑;cries哭。根据“My mom is always worried”及“But”可知,尽管妈妈很担心，但 谈到Jimmy时，她仍然面带微笑，故选Co6 .句意:看来她仍然为她的儿子感到骄傲。be proud of以为傲；be thankful to对感激；be hardon 对苛刻；be responsible for 对负责。根据but when she talks

25、about Jimmy, she stillsheis still- her son”可知，尽管Jimmy不是个正常的孩子，但是妈妈还是以自己的孩子为傲，故选A。7 .句意:作为Jimmy的姐姐,我也担心他。With伴随；To到；For为了; As作为。根据“Jimmy s sister” 可知，此处表示作为他的姐姐，故选D。8 句意:孩子们甚至偷了别人的铅笔，并把它们藏在Jimmy的包里。Jimmy s Jimmy的；his他的;others 其他人的；their 他们的。根据Then they told the teacher that Jimmy stole them” 可知，是把别人的

26、 铅笔藏在Jimmy的包里，故选C。9 .句意:每次我听到这些事情,我都很难过。upset沮丧的；puzzles迷惑的;strange奇怪的；pleasant 愉快的。看到别人这么捉弄Jimmy,作者感到很难受，故选A。10 .句意：她说Jimmy一点也不在乎。have a look at看一看；care about关心；hide隐藏；hate憎恨。 根据He is always smiling可知,他总是微笑,说明他根本不关心别人的捉弄,故选B。【常考知识点】tell s11 sth.二 tell sth to s12 告诉某人某事however 然而chat with s13 和某人聊天h

27、ave/has difficulty/difficulties (in) doing sth.做某事有困难work v.工作，起作用be proud of s14 为某人感到骄傲/自豪as sb s sister作为某人的姐姐/妹妹be worried about = worry about 担心一 encourage s15 to do sth.鼓励某人做某事behave v.表现，表现得体；misbehave v.行为不端laugh at sB.嘲笑某人care about 关心（二）1-5 BCBAC6-8 ACB1.句意：它有什么特别之处? clear清楚的;special特别的;st

28、range奇怪的。根据“Every student got a gift, but few gifts can be nicer than that Linda got from her daD. ”及“the gift is so special可知问Linda收到的礼物有什么特别之处使它比其他礼物更好。故选 Bo2 .句意：她的老师们写下了他们和琳达从幼儿园到高中的美好时光。cut out切断；made up编造；wrote down 写下。 根据 “Ever since kindergarten, Linda s father had invited each of his daught

29、ers teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知琳达的爸爸让老师们写下一，些关于琳达的话,此处讲 写下的内容。故选C。3 .句意：琳达的父亲一直保存着这本笔记本，直到她高中毕业。if如果；until直到为止；since自 从。上文讲这个笔记本是爸爸送给琳达的高中毕业礼物，由此可知爸爸一直保存到琳达高中毕业为止，用until 引导时间状语从句。故选B。4 .句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本作为秘密保存着，笔记本已经变成了黄色。secret秘密; promise 承诺；hope 希望。 根据 It s clearly

30、 believed that everyone else in my life knew about it” 可知琳达生命中的其他人都知道，但对琳达来说是个秘密。故选A。5 .句意：每一位老师的话都激励着我。hurt伤害；worry担忧；encourage鼓励。根据“The words from every teacher可推出老师的话应是激励着琳达。故选C。6 .句意：我也可以在我的余生享受幸福的回忆。rest剩余部分；shape形状；beginning开端。根据“lean also enjoy the happy memoriesv可知此处指余生享受幸福回忆。故选A。7 .句意:我从没想过

31、这份礼物会这么特别。always总是；often经常；never从不。根据“The final gift was so surprising and moving that it made her cry a lot. ”可知这份礼物让琳达很吃惊，由此可知从未 想过礼物会这么特别。故选C。8句意：最重要的事情是它背后有意义的事情。toward朝向；behind在之后；against反对。根据“Its a long story. .”可知此处讲领礼物特别的是礼物背后的事情。故选B。【常考知识点】come to an end 结束special adj.特殊的；especially adv.尤其i

32、nvite s8 . to do sth.邀请某人做某事write down 写下cut out切断make up编造,弥补graduate from 从毕业moving adj.令人感动的encourage s9 . to do sth.鼓励某人做某事look back 回顾the rest of one s life 余生mention 提及forever adv.永远inspiration n.鼓舞meaningful adj.有意义的expensive adj.昂贵的；cheap adj.便宜的（三）1-5 ABCAB6-7 CAL句意：现在科学家说跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。run

33、ning跑步；swimming游泳；cycling骑自行 车。 根据下句 You don t need to buy special clothes-you should get a good pair of sports shoes. ” 可推知，应是跑步是保持健康的最好方法之一。故选A。2 .句意：有人说它甚至可以让你活得更久。long长，形容词原级；longer更长，形容词比较级；longest 最长，形容词最高级。根据句中的even可知，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。3 .句意：你不需要买特别的衣服，但是你应该买一双好的运动鞋。and并且；or或者；but但是。分析前 后句句意可知，空处

34、的连词表示转折，应用but。故填C。4 句意：记住，你应该总是买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。usual平常的；clean干净的；different不 同的。根据常识可知，买运动鞋要买比你平时穿的鞋大一号的跑鞋。故选A。5 .句意：一周休息两三次是很重要的。play玩；rest休息；work工作。根据前句“Also, you shouldn t exercise every day.”可推知，应是一周休息两三次是很重要的。故选B。6 .句意：你应该吃得好，喝大量的水，但你有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西，比如巧克力。never绝不； often 经常；sometimes 有时。根据前半句 You s

35、hould eat well and drink lots of water” 语境和 but 的 提示可知，应是有时仍然可以吃一些好吃的东西。故选C。7 .句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。reason理由；excuse借口； method方法。 根据前文 “You can join a club or you can exercise with a frienD. Another idea is to run in a race. v可知，应是给一个训练的理由，让你对跑步保持兴趣。故选A。【常考知识点】newspaper n.报纸magazine n.杂志article

36、n.文章keep fit/healthy 保持健康a pair of sports shoes 一双运动鞋usual adj.平常的usually adv.通常once in a while 偶尔sometimes = at times 有时excuse n.借口（四）11-15 BABAA16-20 CBAACIL句意：在他一次又一次的尝试之后，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了一片森林。field田地；forest森林; garden花园;根据In the forest.可知，这个男人走进森林，故选B。12 .句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。shared分享；left离开；took拿；根据with可

37、知，此处使用share, 表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了，故选A。13 .句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？ grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；根据“.heleft everything behind and went into.”以及 “But I did not give up” 可知，男子想要放弃生活，故选 B。14 .句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。plants植物;flowers花；vegetables蔬菜;根据“Do you see that fern（蕨类植物）and bamboo there”可知，这是两株植物,故选A。15 .句意：我种蕨类植

38、物和竹子种子时,对它们照顾得很好。them它们；him他；it它；根据“I planted the fern and bamboo seeds”可知，此处指代的是seeds,应用them代替，故选A。16 .句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快 地；“Within a short period of time”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选C。17 .句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前 后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。61 8句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾

39、它。looking after照顾；running after追赶；looking for寻找； 根据 I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years. . it didn t sprout （发芽）.”可知，继续 照顾竹子种子，故选A。19 .句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年。four四；five五；six六；根据“In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. ”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。20 .句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在坚实你强壮的根基。young年轻的；weak虚弱

40、的； strong 强壮的；根据 “If it hadn t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. 可知，此处 说的是没有改变的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。【常考知识点】go through 经历go bankrupt 破产failure n.失败leave v.离开，丢弃；（过去式和过去分词均为left）left左边，左边的；right右边，右边的；right还有“正确的”的意思forest n.森林share A with B 和 B 一起分享 Aplant v.种植；n.植物point to指着,take good care of 好好照顾within在之内water n.水v.给浇水seed种子look after 照顾all the time 一直