【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空选择题(难).docx

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1、【英语】八年级英语下册完形填空选择题（难）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1.完形填空When I woke up, I was surprised to discover that I was in in my own room. Somebody had put me there when I was 1, The same had happened to Ned and Conseil. Capital Nemo didnot 2 until about two oclock. When he came out in front of us, he didnt expla

2、inanything.Are you a doctor? he asked me.3had studied medicine in Paris. When I told him that,he asked me to help one of his men. I followed him to another 4.He is going to die soon, I said.5can save him. Tears filled Capital Nemos eyes, andhe asked me to leave the room first.The next day, he 6 me t

3、o go with him for another walk under the water. I agreed, and my 7 friends decided to come, too. We went out and found that we were not on sand but on coral（珊瑚）.We used our lights to go 8 into the ocean. Some of the crew had come with us. Four of them9the coffin （棺材） of the man who had died. We walk

4、ed for two hoursand stopped10 we reached 300 meters. This is where coral begins to11 , Someof the crew had brought tools with them, and they dug a hole in the coral. They placed the coffin in it. Then, they 12 the coffin with rocks. I could see that there had been other burials（埋葬）here 13, We return

5、ed to the Nautilus. Your 14 friend is safe fromsharks/ I said to Capital Nemo. And from men! he added 15.I began to think that Nemo was not just keeping away from humans in his Nautilus. He was planning revenge （复。l）.1. A. asleepB. awakeC. hungryD. thirsty2. A. attackB. attendC. actD.appear3. A. HeB

6、. TheyC. 1D. We4. A. boatB. roomC. holeD. ocean5. A. SomethingB. EverythingC. NothingD. Anything6. A. allowedB. orderedC. invitedD. refused7. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five8. A. slower and slower B. faster and faster C. higher and higher D. deeper and deeper9. A. tookB. movedC. carriedD. brought10. A.

7、 whileB. whenC. sinceD. until11. A. beginB. buildC. findD. form12. A. filledB. coveredC. hidD. built13. A. at presentB. so farC. in the pastD. in the future14. A. livingB. deadC. livelyD. dying15. A. happilyB. sadlyC. angrilyD. calmly【答案】(1) A； (2) D； (3) C； (4) B； (5) C； (6) C； (7) A； (8) D； (9)C；

8、(10) B； (11) D； (12) B； (13) C； (14) B； (15) C；【解析】【分析】本文作者主要介绍自己在海上的一次历险。3. A. brought B. putC. sent4. A. laziest B. silliest C. best5. A. however B. while C. how6. A. at7. A. relaxed8. A. take9. A. less10. A. angryB. inB. excitedB. weighB. littleB. happyC. ontoC. interestedC. bringC. moreC.nervous

9、【答案】(1) A； (2) B； (3) C(4) C； (5) B； (6) C； (7) B； (8) B； (9)C； (10) A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：一天，国王希尔罗让一位王冠制作者给他做一顶金冠。国王 让阿基米德查一查金冠是否全部是金子做的，阿基米德想出办法解决了这个问题。(1)句意：希罗王请一个造王冠的人给他做一个金王冠，但当国王得到王冠时，他问自 己o but,但是；because,因为；and,并且。根据前后两个语句的含义来看，第一个 空格需要一个连词，表示转折，应填but；故选A。(2)句意：他问自己：“王冠是全金做的吗？A向上；B的；C至I。固定短语be made

10、 of,由制成,应填of,故选B。(3)句意：然后国王把王冠送给阿基米德。A带到；B放置；C送到。固定短语send sth to sb把某物送到某人处，因发生在过去，动词要用过去式，send的过去式是sent,故选 Co(4)句意：阿基米德是王国里最好的科学家。A最懒；B最愚蠢；C最好。根据实情可 知，阿基米德是世界上最好的科学家之一，故选C。(5)句意：正当阿基米德考虑这个问题，这时一个奴隶给他倒了些洗澡水。A但是；B 当时候；C怎样。根据语境可知前后两个动作同时进行，故选B。(6)句意：阿基米德进了浴缸，水从里面流出来，流到了地板上。A在；B在里面；C到 上面。在地板上常用介词。n,故选C

11、。(7)句意：阿基米德非常兴奋。A放松；B兴奋；C感兴趣的。根据语境可知，阿基米德 想到了解决问题的方法，应该是非常兴奋的，故选B。(8)句意：阿基米德到皇宫去称王冠。A带走；B称；C拿来。根据语境可知阿基米德到 皇宫去称王冠，故选B。(9)句意：银使王冠变大，王冠置换了更多的水，所以它不是完全由黄金制成的。A更少 的；B少的；C更多的。根据语境可知，王冠里掺杂了银，会使王冠变大，从而排出的水会 更多，故选C。(10)句意：希罗王听见这话就非常生气，就把王者送进监狱。A生气；B开心；C紧 张。造冠者用银子代替金子，这让国王非常的生气，故选A。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单

12、词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。7.完形填空Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the colour of fire, heat,blood and life. It is used for signs of 1, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is thecolour of brightness, warmth and 2 in autumn. People say oran

13、ge is a 3 co lour. They associate orange with happiness. 4 is the colour of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing colour. In general, people 5 about two groups of colours: warm colours and cool colours. The warm colours are red, orange and yellow .When there are warm colours, people usually

14、 want to be 6. The cool colours are black and blue. When there are these colours,people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 7 more slowly in a room with warm colours. They suggest that a warm colour is a good 8 for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest o

15、r are 9 do not want time to pass quickly.However, 10 colours are better for some offices if people working there want time to pass quickly.1. A. happiness B. support C. danger2. A. books3. A. booksB. leavesC. stones4. A. livelyB. darkC. noisy5. A. BlackB. GreenC. Yellow6. A. speakB. sayC. talk7. A.

16、surprisedB. sleepyC. active8. A. go around B. go byC. go off9. A. jokeB. wayC. fact10. A. runningB. typingC. eating11. A. goodB. coolC. warm【答案】(1) C； (2) B； (3) A； (4) B； (5) C； (6) C； (7) B； (8) B； (9)C； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：不同的东西通常代表不同的感受。比如不同的颜色有不同的 感受。(1)句意：红色是用于危险信号，如停车标志和消防车。A happiness,幸福。B s

17、upport,支持。C danger,危险。根据下文的 such as STOP signs and fire engines.可知，停车标志和消防标志都是一些危险的事，所以红色是危险信号，故选C。(2)句意：秋天的叶子是暖暖的橙色的。A books,书。B leaves,树叶。C stones,石 头。根据in autumn,在秋天可知，秋天变黄的是树叶，故选B。(3)句意：人们说橙色是活泼的色彩。A lively,活泼的。B dark,黑暗的。C noisy,喧闹 的。根据They associate orange with happiness.可知，人们认为橙色是希望的象征，所以不 能是

18、黑暗的，喧闹的，故选A。(4)句意：绿色是春季草坪的颜色。A Black,黑色。B Green,绿色。C Yellow,黄色。根 据the colour of grass可知，草的颜色是绿色，故选B。(5)句意：总的来说，人们说大约有两组颜色：暖色和冷色。talk about,谈论，固定搭 配，故选C。(6)句意：当颜色是温暖的时，人们通常想变的积极一些。A surprised,惊讶的。B sleepy, 困倦的。C active, 积极的。根据 When there are these colours, people are usually worried.可知，冷色调使人担忧，所以推测暖色

19、使人积极，故选C。(7)句意：一些科学家说，在一个暖色的房间里时间似乎会走得更慢一些。A go around,参观。B go by,时光流逝。C go off,停止运转。根据 time seems to 7 more slowly 可知，时间慢，所以是时间流逝的慢，故选B。(8)句意：他们建议卧室或者餐馆用暖色。A joke,笑话。Bway,方式。C fact,事实。a good way, 一个好方法，固定搭配，故选B。(9)句意：那些正在休息或进餐的人都不希望时间过急忙。A running,奔跑。B typing, 打字。C eating,吃。根据上文living room or a res

20、taurant.可知，客厅是休息的地方,那么餐 馆是吃饭的地方，故选C。(10)句意：冷色更好的是为一些办公室的工作人员(因为他们)希望时间过得很快。A good,好的。B cool,凉爽的。C warm,温暖的。根据However,但是可知，这句和上一句 意思相反，所以应该是冷色调，故选B。【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺 单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。8 .完形填空Today we will talk about the generation gap (代7勾).The generation gap means a lack

21、 of (缺 乏)communication 1 one generation and another. That could come from thedifferences of tastes, 2 and habits. It often happens between parents and their 3.Is there a generation gap between you and your parents? If so, 4 this reading can help you bridge (7肖除)the generation gap.Firstly, communicat

22、ion is the most important. 5 with your parents about something in your life. Start with it, and youll see 6 close your family members are.Secondly, try spending more 7 with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father, 8 you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your pa

23、rents can take part in free time activities together. They will find the 9 interests as yours and all of you will have fun.Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So 10 your problems with them. They have more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap.1.

24、 A. throughB. between C. duringD. against2. A. opinionsB. skillsC. situations D. spirits3. A. classmatesB. friendsC. childrenD. brothers4. A. insteadB. alreadyC. anywayD.perhaps5. A. Communicate B. FightC. CompeteD. Disagree6. A. whatB. whyC. howD. when7. A. timeB. trainingC. lifeD. money8. A. soB.

25、orC. althoughD. however9. A. typicalB. usualC. differentD. same10. A. compareB.coverC. shareD. forget【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C； (4) D； (5) A； (6) C； (7) A； (8) B； (9)D； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了什么是代沟以及消除代沟的方法。(1)句意：代沟意思是一代人和另一代人缺乏交流。固定搭配，betweenand在之 间。故选B。(2)句意：那可能来自于风味、观点和习惯的不同。根据常识代沟指的是由于风味、观 点和习惯而

26、产生的。应该是观点。A.opinions观点；B.skills技能；C.situations情况； D.spirits精神。故选A。(3)句意：他经常发生在父母和孩子之间。根据The generation gap means a lack of (缺 乏)communicatio between one generation and another,可知代沟存在于代人和另彳弋人 之间，应该是长辈与晚辈之间，这里应该是父母与孩子之间。A.classmates同学；B.friends 朋友；C.children 孩子；D.brothers 兄弟。故选 C。(4)句意：如果这样，或许这篇阅读能帮助你

27、消除代沟。根据句意应用表示推测的词。 A.instead代替；B.already已经；C.anyway不管怎样；D.perhaps或许。故选D。(5)句意：和父母交流你生活中的事情。根据communication is the most important.交流是 最重要的可知，应该是谈论与父母交流。A.Communicate交流；B.Fight打架；C.Compete 竞争；D.Disagree不同意。故选A。(6)句意：你见看到你的家人是多么亲密。A.what什么，疑问代词，不能单独跟形容 词；B.why为什么，不能跟单独形容词；C.how怎样，副词，可修饰形容词；D.when什么 时候，

28、不能单独跟形容词。故选C。(7)句意：试着花更多的时间和你的父母在一起。根据You can go for a football game with your father.可知与父亲一起看足球赛，应该是花费时间父母在一起。A.time时间； B.training 训I练；C.life 生活；D.money 金钱。故选 A。(8)句意：或者与母亲一起晚上散散步。根据try spending more time with your parents. You can go for a football game with your father,可知花更多的时间和你的父母在一起与父亲一 起看足球赛，

29、下文应该是建议或者与母亲一起散步。A.so所以；B.or或者；C.although虽 然；D.however然而。故选B。(9)句意：他们将发现和你的兴趣一样。根据all of you will have fun.你们都开心。可知你 们兴趣相同。A.typical典型的;B.usual通常的；C.different不同的;D.same同样的。故选 Do(10)句意：所以和你的父母分享你的问题。your parents can help with your problems. 你的父母帮助处理你的问题可知，你可以与父母分享你的问题。A.compare比较；B.cover 覆盖；C.share分享

30、；D.forget忘记。故选Co【点评】完型填空是考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌 握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一 遍检查验证。9 .完形填空Dear Mom,Im sorry for what I did tod ay. I was1 to argue with you.You asked me Where did youget the stubbornness (倔弓虽)from? I know you 2 to say it, but I really got much of it from you.When I

31、 go to big family parties, there is always 3 who stops me to ask if I amyour daughter.They say I really 4youwe have the same blue eyes and curly hair.But Ithink we are the same 5 we have the same personal traits （特质）hard-working, smart and yes, kind of stubborn.Im happy to get these 6 you.In my 7， t

32、here is nothing wrong with being stubborn. 8， it plays animportant role in my development.! always know what I should do and I can make my own 9.50, dont 10 about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl. Love, Tracy1. A. excitedB.nervousC. gladD. wrong2. A. offerB. hateC. likeD.need3. A.

33、 no oneB. everyone C. someoneD. anyone4. A. look likeB. look after C. look forD. look at5. A. becauseB. thoughC. ifD. until6. A. forB. fromC. toD. with7. A. wordB. skillC. wayD. opinion8. A. FirstB. FinallyC. InsteadD. However9. A. relations B. decisions C. situations D. difficultiesA. care B. discu

34、ss C. worry D. explain【答案】(l) D； (2) B； (3) C； (4) A； (5) A； (6) B； (7) D； (8) C； (9)B； (10) C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一封女儿写给妈妈的信。她和妈妈争吵了，她说出了 自己的观点和看法。(1)考查形容词。句意：和你争辩我错了。A.感到兴奋的，B.紧张的，C.高兴的，D.错误 的，根据语境，故选D。(2)考查动词。句意：我知道你讨厌说它。但是我真的是从你那得到大多数它。A.提 供，B.讨厌，C.喜欢，D.需要，根据语境，故选B。(3)考查代词。句意：当我去参加大的家庭聚会时，总是有某个人拦下我问

35、我是否是你的 女儿。someone：某人，故选C。(4)考查动词。句意：他们说我真的像你。看上去像：look like,故选A。(5)考查连词。句意：但是我认为我们是一样的因为我们有同样的人格特质一一努力，聪 明和是的，有的倔强。because：因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。(6)考查介词。句意：我非常高兴从你那遗传了这些。from：来自，故选B。(7)考查名词。句意：依我看来，倔强没有什么错误。in my opinion:依我看来，故选D。(8)考查副词。句意：相反，它在我的发展中起了重要的作用。A.首先，B.最后，C.相 反，D.然而，根据上下文的关系，可知是相反，故选C。(9)考查固定

36、短语。句意：我真的知道我应该做什么，我能做我自己的决定。A.关系，B. 决定，C.形势，D.困难，根据语境可知是所学短语make decisions:做出决定，故选B。(10)考查动词。句意：因此，不必为我担心。我是，并且将总是一个健康快乐的女孩。A.关心，B.讨论，C.担心，D.解释，根据语境女孩是不让妈妈为她担心，故选C。【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据语境、语法、上 下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完整。10.完形填空Showing your feeling is important. It is a mistake not t

37、o talk to anyone1youre feelingsad, worried or nervous. If you keep bad feelings inside, it can even make you 2But if you 3 with someone, like your mom or dad or your best friend, youll usually begin to feel 4 than before. Now youre not all alone with your problems or worries.5 , it doesnt mean your

38、problems and worries will disappear magically (神奇地).But at 6 , someone else understands whats 7 with you and can help 8 find ways to solve your problems.Your mom and dad want to know if you have any 9 .They love you and they want to know whats happening in your life. But if you dont want to talk wit

39、h them, what should you do? Find a trustworthy (可信的)friend or teacher at school or a relative. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then youll feel as 10 as before.6. A. least7. A. matter8. A. themB. lastB. moreB. you9. A. problems B. wrong10. A. happily B. badC. firstC. wrongC. u

40、sC. questionsC. sadD. nowD. someD. himD. thingD.happy5. A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. But1. A. whatB. whenC. howD. why2. A. sickB. activeC. strongD.happy3. A. tellB. speakC. talkD. say4. A. worseB. betterC. wellD. good【答案】(1) B； (2) A； (3) C；(4) B； (5) B； (6) A； (7) C； (8) B； (9)A； (10) D；【解

41、析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了当你遇到问题时，找个人倾诉是重要的。(1)考查连词。句意：当你感觉伤心。担心或者紧张时，不和任何人说是一个错误。引导 时间状语从句要用when当时候，故选Bo(2)考查形容词。句意：如果你把不好的情绪放在内心，它可能会让你生病。sick：生病 的，故选A。(3)考查动词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋 友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。talk with sb.和某人谈话，故选C。(4)考查形容词。句意：但是如果你和某人谈谈，像你的母亲或者父亲，或者你最好的朋 友，你通常会比以前感觉好多了。better：更好，故选B。(5)考查连

42、词。句意：现在，你不是一个人在面对你的问题和担心。然而，它不意味着你 的问题和担心会神奇地消失。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，所缺词后有逗号，故选Bo(6)考查固定短语。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的 问题的方法。至少：at least,固定短语，故选A。(7)考查固定搭配。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的 问题的方法。whats wrong with sb.某人怎么了?故选C。(8)考查代词。句意：但是至少，某个别的人理解你怎么了，能帮助你找到解决你的问题 的方法。根据语境可知需要帮助的是你，做help的宾语，要用宾格形式，故选B。(

43、9)考查名词。句意：你的妈妈和爸爸想要知道你是否有任何问题。根据上下文可知是问 题，problems,故选 A。(10)考查形容词。句意：然后你会感觉和以前一样开心。开心：happy,故选D。【点评】此题考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据 语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案，最后通读全文，确保通顺、完 整。11.完形填空My mother is a doctor.She is unable to get back home1every day.And she has to workon weekends sometimes.So its hard

44、for her to do all the2a代er work.As a member of the family, I think its my duty to 3 some housework. 4 Momalways says she doesnt need any help, there are always things I can do. 5， I can help do the dishes and set the table.Im sure Mom loves me 6 to help her.Whats more, Im trying to be 7.1 wash my ow

45、n clothes, tidy up my bedroom and take care 8 my things.Im old enough to do these things.And I cant 9 on my parents forever.Always show your 10 to your mom for everything she does.l believe she will feelsweet.Try it now.1. A. all the time2. A. schoolwork3. A. share4. A. Because5. A. Howeversweet.Try

46、 it now.6. A. all the time7. A. schoolwork8. A. share9. A. Because10. A. HoweverB. at the timeB. choresB. makeB. IfC. in timeC. TrainingC. CleanC. ThoughB. To my surprise C. FirstD. on timeD. exercisesD. provideD. ButD. For example6. A. volunteering B. asking6. A. volunteering B. askingC. Planning D

47、. giving7. A. independent B. happy8. A. forB. To9. A. lieB. go10. A. noticeB. thanks11. A. independent B. happy12. A. forB. To13. A. lieB. go14. A. noticeB. thanksC. SameD. importantC. ofD. afterC. ComeD. dependC. FairnessD. results【答案】(l) D； (2) B； (3) A； (4) C； (5) D； (6) A； (7) A； (8) C； (9)D； (10) B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了作者因为母亲总是很忙，主动承担家务，变得独 立的故事。(1)考查短语。句意：每天她不能准时回家。A. 一直，B.当时，C.及时，D.准时，根据 语境，故选D。（2）考查名词。句意：