外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2).docx

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1、外研版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)一、阅读理解读理解Its Jimmys birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓), His grandfather buys it for him.Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人 讨厌的声音).His father works

2、in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesnt hear the noise.But Mrs Black doesnt like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmys room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your d

3、rum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let*s find it.”(1) What does Jimmy get on his birthday?A. He gets only one present from his family. B. He gets a lot of presents.C. He gets a knife and a drum.D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.(2) Who gives Jimmy a drum?A. His mother. B. His father. C. H

4、is fathers friend. D. His grandfather.(3) When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?A. He hits his drum with his grandfather. B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.C. He sleeps in bed.D. He does his homework with his grandfather.(4) Whafs the Chinese for hits in this passage (文章)？A.敲击B.

5、拿着C.知道D.看见(5) Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife?A. Because she likes Jimmys drum.B. Because she knows there is something in thedrum.C. Because she doesn*t like the noise.D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.【答案】(1) B(1) D(2) C(3) A(4) C【解析】【分析】大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。(1)根据He gets a lot

6、of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物,故选Bo(2)根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。故选Do(3) 根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening.可 知他爸爸回家的时候，吉姆就睡着了，故选C。(4)根据when he hits his drum可知hits的意思是“敲击，故选A。(5)根据But Mrs Black doesn*t like the noise可知布莱克夫人不

7、喜欢这种声音，因此给他刀 子，故选C。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 选择。2 .阅读理解(一)Its Saturday afternoon. What is my family doing? My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking. We will have potatoes and some meat for dinner. I like them. My father is in his bedroom. He is working on the computer. He is very bu

8、sy. My brother is in the living room. He is watching TV. He likes to watch basketball games. My grandmother is in her bedroom. She is watering the flowers. They are very beautiful. I am in the study. Im reading a book. Its interesting. I like it very much. This is a wonderful afternoon.根据短文内容补全信息。pe

9、rsondoingroomwatering the flowersfatheron the computerhis bedroombrotherI【答案】grandmother； her bedroom； working； mother； cooking； kitchen； watching TV； living room； reading a book； study【解析】【分析】短文描述了作者和家人在家里星期六下午所做的事情，妈妈正在做饭， 爸爸正在用电脑工作，哥哥正在看电视，奶奶正在卧室浇花，我正在书房看书，这是一个 美好的下午。(1)根据所给的短文,My grandmother is

10、in her bedroom. She is watering the flowers.我祖母 在她的卧室里。她正在浇花。故答案为grandmother, her bedroomo(2)根据所给的短文,My father is in his bedroom. He is working on the computer.我父亲在 他的卧室里。他正在用电脑工作。故答案为working.(3)根据所给的短文，My mother is in the kitchen. She is cooking.我妈妈在厨房里。她正在 做饭。故答案为 mother, cooking, kitchen.(4)根据所给的

11、短文,My brother is in the living room. He is watching TV.我哥哥在客厅 里。他在看电视。故答案为watching TV, living room.(5)根据所给的短文，I am in the study. Pm reading a book.我在书房里。我在看书。故答案 为 reading a book, study.【点评】理解短文的意思后，然后根据表格的事项，结合文章的需求填写合适的单词，补 全表格使句意完整。3 .阅读理解阅读短文，完成表格。 There are four seasons in a year in Canada. The

12、y are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites. In summer, its hot. I like to swim. I often wear a pair of glasses and a hat. In autumn, its always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends. In winter, its cold and

13、 snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends. Sometimes we make a big snowman, and then we dance and sing around it.SeasonsWeatherLike to doSpringSununerAutumnWinter【答案】SeasonsWeatherLike to doSpringwarm and sunnyfly kitesSummerhotswimAutumncoolgo to the park and ride down the stree

14、tWintercold and snowgo outside to skate and ski【解析】【分析】该短文杰克介绍了四个季节的天气情况及主人公喜欢做的事情。(1) Spring 细节阅读,根据, In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites.得知 天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：warm and sunny； fly kiteso(2) Summer细节阅读，根据句子In summer, it*s hot. I like to swim.得知天气情况及喜欢干 的事情，故答案为：hot； swimo(3)

15、Autumn 细节阅读,根据句子 In autumn, its always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为cool； go to the park and ride down the street o(4) Winter 细节阅读,根据句子 In winter, its cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为

16、：cold and snow； go outside to skate and ski。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确 回答。4.阅读理解阅读对话，判断下列句子是否正确Sam： Shall we see a film this Saturday, Jim?Jim： Sure. What would you like to see?Sam： Let me have a look at the film guide. Shall we see Space Wars?Jim： What is it about?Sam： Its a cartoon. I

17、ts a great adventure about astronauts in space.Jim： It sounds good! Lets see Space Wars. Shall we see it at Green Cinema?Sam： No, it is too far. Shall we go to the Square Cinema?Jim： OK! Shall we see it at 3： 00 p. m. ?Sam： Sure.Jim： How much is the ticket?Sam： Fifty yuan.(1) Jim and Sam want to see

18、 the film at Green Cinema.(2) They want to see the film at 8： 35 p. m.(3) The film is a great adventure cartoon.(4) Space Wars is an action film.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 1(4) 0【解析】【分析】本对话主要是谈论Sam和Jim打算在星期六看电影的事。题意：吉姆和山姆想在格林电影院看这部电影。根据对话第七、八行可知吉姆和山姆是 想在广场电影院看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.题意：他们想在下午8点35分看这部电影。根据对话第八、九行

19、可知他们是想在下午3 点看这部电影。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.题意：这部电影是一部伟大的冒险动画片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知这是一部宇航 员在太空中的伟大的冒险的动画片。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确.题意：太空大战是一部动作片。根据对话第三行和第五行可知太空大战是一部动画片。 这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.【点评】木题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在对话中寻找答案。5.阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild AnimalsAnimals are our good friends. We live in the same Earth. Animals a

20、nd people cant be separated from each other. But some animals are getting less and less. So its important to us to protect animals, especially wild animals. Some people kill wild animals because of money. Its wrong. Now people need more places to live in. We explore the forest. Animals have less pla

21、ces to live in. The number of wild animals decreases year by year. So we should protect wild animals.(1) Animals are getting less and less.(2) People dont like animals.(3) People need more places to live in. So we live with animals together.(4) Its important to us to protect animals(5) We should pro

22、tect wild animals.【答案】(1) 0(2) 0(3) 0(4) 1(5) 1【解析】【分析】本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。(1)细节理解.题意：动物正变得越来越少。根据短文中语句“But some animals are getting less and less. ”可知是有些动物正变得越来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。这与题 意内容不符，故答案为：错误.(2)推理判断.题意：人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句“Animals are our good friends. 可知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误.(3)细

23、节理解.题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。所以我们和动物一起生活。根据短文中 语句“ Now people need more places to live in. Animals have less places to live in.”可知人们需要 更多的地方居住。动物居住的地方更少了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误.(4)细节理解.题意：保护动物对我们很重要。根据短文中语句“So itfs important to us to protect animals, especially wild animals.“可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确.(5)细节理解.题意：我们应该保护野生动物。根据短文中语句“So we should protect wild animals. ”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确.【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。