自考英语翻译词汇词汇.docx

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1、2000年2012年自考英汉翻译教程词汇翻译汇总2012年4月II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each)A. Translate the following words and phrases into Chinese. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.16. gamma rays 伽马射线17. the New Testament 新约全书18. ecologist 生态学者19. entrepreneurial spirit 创业精神20. court

2、of appeals 上诉法院21. Royal Society 皇家学会22. a letter of patent 受权书23. consecutive interpretation 交替翻译24. instrument of ratification 批准书25. the six-party talks 六方会谈B. Translate the following words and phrases into English. Write down your translation on your Answer Sheet.26.诺贝尔奖获得者 the Nobel Prize Winne

3、r 27.福利基金 welfare fund28.国际经济合作 International Economic Cooperation 29.珠江三角洲 Pear River Delta30.北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord Government 31.民族团结 ethnic harmony32.金融效劳业 financial services 33.大陆架 continental shelf34.世界文化遗产 world cultural legacy35.结合国教科文组织United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultura

4、l Organization 2011年7月A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16.a slender man 身材瘦长 17.country-wide trade 国内贸易 18.the Ethiopian highlands 埃塞俄比亚高原 19.economic policy 经济政策 20.great-grandmother 外祖母 21.open sea 公海22.part-time river 季节性河流 23.mineral oil 矿物油 24.environmental law环境爱护

5、法 25.welcoming banquet 欢送宴会B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 逃学 play truant 27.军阀政府 Warlord Government 28.九龙壁 Nine-Dragon Wall 27. 根本方针 basic policies 30.游记 travels31.祥林嫂 Aunt Xianglin28. 排队 queue up 33.大陆架 continental shelf34.董事会 board 35.深入影响 profound impact2011年4月

6、16. appreciation dinner答谢宴会 17. birth defect 天生缺陷18. applied entomology 应用昆虫学 19. member state 成员国(缔约国）20. maternity hospital 妇产科医院 21. over-the-counter medicine成药 22. green belt 绿化带 23. inland waters 内陆水域24. room temperature 室温 25. debt chain 三角债B. Directions: Translate the following words and phra

7、ses into English.26.中低纬度 low and middle latitude 27.双向贸易two-way trade 28.噪音污染 noise pollution 29.版权爱护copyright protection 30.客串演出 31.福利基金 welfare fund32.社会保障society security 33.国际竞争力international competitiveness 34.候机室 waiting room 35.防火墙 fire wall2010.4II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1

8、point for each)16. anti-doping agency 反兴奋剂机构 17. Achilles heel 致使一击18. enforcement power 执法权利 19. Geologist 地质学家20. entrepreneurial spirit 创业精神 21. life imprisonment 终身监禁22. duty-free goods 免税产品 23. the New Testament 新约全书24. global positioning system 全球卫星定位系统 25. blue chips 蓝筹股B. Directions: Turn th

9、e following words and phrases into English. (Please write your answer on the answer sheet.)26.琉璃瓦 Glazed tile 27.残奥会 Paralympic Games28.丝绸之路 the Silk Road 29.旅游旺季 tourist boom30.余震 aftershock 31.中国红十字会 the Red Cross Society of China32.履行义务 fulfill obligation 33.学问密集型产业 knowledge intensive product34.

10、多边外交 multilateral diplomacy35.同声传译 simultaneous interpretation09.7二、 词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一） 将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. full diplomatic relations 正式外交关系 17. graduate school 毕业学校18. racial discrimination 种族卑视 19. bilateral trade 双边贸易20. a major economy 主要经济 21. sustainable development 可持续开展22. traffic co

11、ngestion 交通拥堵 23. the international community 国际社会24. gene mutation 基因突变 25. income tax 个人所得税（二） 将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 全国人民代表大会 NPC (National Peoples Congress) 27. 北洋军阀政府 the Northern Warlord Government28. 劳动密集型产业labor intensive industry 29. 固定资产 fixed assets30. 外交部 diplomatic department 31. 副教授 associa

12、ted professor32. 国民消费总值 GNP (gross national product) 33. 自然遗产 natural heritage34. 全球化 globalization 35. 生物工程 biological engineering09.4. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into Chinese. (Please write your answer on the answer

13、sheet.)16. exclusive right 专有权17. A1-Qaeda 根底组织18. livestock raiser 饲养员19. Epicenter 震中20. bear market 熊市21. arable land 耕地22. CPI 消费者物价指数 （consumer price index)23. historic sites 历史名胜24. bulls-eye 靶心 25. urban dweller 城市居民B. Directions: Turn the following words and phrases into English. (Please wri

14、te your answer on the answer sheet.)26.文学界 literary circles literary circles27.节能减排28.火炬接力 torch relay 29.一项长期的战略任务 a long-time strategy mission 30.法律询问 31.反腐败 anti-corruption32.畅销书 33.自然资源 natural recourse34.海峡两岸关系 35.双赢 win-win08.7II. Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each）A. Dir

15、ections: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. VIP 重要人物 17. arteries of communication 交通动脉18. annual flood 每年发生的水灾 19. global economy 全球经济20. maternal grandmother 外祖母 21. Gone with the Wind 飘22. in ones early teens 十二三岁 23. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋24. to enact legislation 立法 25. magnifice

16、nt dinner 盛宴B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English.26. 大思想家 great thinker 27. 第一次世界大战 the First World War28. 文物 historical relic 29. 宜农荒地 arable land suitable for farming30. 儿童文学children literature 31. 初冬 in the early winter 32. 中国大戏院Chinese Theater 33. 可持续开展战略 sustainable d

17、evelopment34. 同等互利原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit 5. 归根究竟 in the final analysis08.4. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions:Put the following words and phrases into Chinese and write your answer on the answer sheet. 16. man of letters 文学家 17.Roman Cathol

18、ic cathedral 罗马天主教大教堂 18.maternal grandfather 外祖父 19.mineral deposits 矿藏 20.offshore oil exploration 近海石油勘探 21.arteries of communication交通动脉 22.director-general理事长 23.the Clean Air Act Amendment 空气干净法修正案 24.Olympic mascot奥运祥瑞物 25. global warming 全球变暧BDirections:Put the following words and phrases in

19、to English and write your answer on the answer sheet. 26.外汇交易 foreign exchange dealing27.手语 gesture language 28.荒漠 desert29.海洋旅游业 marine tourism 30.水产品aquatic product31.调解或仲裁 mediation and arbitration 32.上海合作组织 Shanghai Cooperation Organization 33.食品平安 food safety 34.中共十七大 the 17th national congress

20、 of the CPC35.志愿者 volunteer07.7二、 词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. candidate 候选人 17. to build canals 开凿运输河18. wild west 西部荒原 19. surveyor general测量总监 20. aggregate output 总计 21. ownership 全部权22. registered capital 注册资金 23. popular science 科普学问24. the World Health Organization世界卫生组织 25.

21、environmental quality assessment 环境质量评估（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 工业产权industrial property right 27. 交通堵塞traffic jam28. 生态平衡 ecological balance 29. 平民文学 common people literature30. 故宫博物馆 the Palace Museum 31. 合营企业 joint venture32. 丝绸之路 the Silk Road 33. 盼望工程 the Hope Project34. 可持续开展 sustainable developmen

22、t 35. 国际经济合作international economic cooperation06.7二、 词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. environmental law 环境爱护法 17. industrial revolution 工业革命18. the gold rush 淘金热 19. floods and droughts 水灾与干旱20. British Association for the Advancement of Science 英国科学促进协会 21. foreign exchange 外汇 22. self

23、-reliance 自食其力23. infrastructure 根底建立 24. copyright protection 版权爱护25. World Cultural Heritage 世界文化遗产 （二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 国民消费总值 GNP 27. 福利工厂 welfare factory28. 斗争与与平 war and peace 29. 新民主主义 New Democracy30. 十五世纪初 in the early 15th century 31. 儿童文学 Children Literature32. 双边贸易 bilateral trade 33. 学问

24、经济 knowledge economy34. 个人所得税 personal income tax 35. 开展中国家 the developing country07.4二、 词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚 17. Encyclopaedia Britannica 大英百科全书18. the budget for revenues and expenditures 收支预算19. Investment in cash and in kind 以现金与实物进展投资 20.multilateral prin

25、ciples 多边原则21.geneticist 遗传学家 22. Self-sufficiency through self-reliance通过自食其力实现自给23.diesel locomotive 柴油机车 24.aviation and marine insurance航空与海事保险25. Appreciation of RMB人民币升值（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26.光滑剂 lubrication 27.世界版权分约Universal Copyright Convention28.欢送宴会 welcome banquet 29.欧洲联盟 European Union30.非

26、政府组织 non-governmental organization 31.文学流派 School of Literature32.京杭大运输河 Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal 33.专属经济区 exclusive economic zone34.青藏铁路 the Qinghai-Tibet Railway 35.社会保障 social security06.4二、 词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. Saint Valentines Day 情人节 17. Right to know 知情权18. the st

27、ock of foreign investment 外汇存量 19. Summer resort避暑圣地20.a breach of contract 违背合同 21.presidential campaign 总统竞选22.advanced agricultural technology 先进的农业技术 23.economic sanctions经济制裁24.pharaoh 法老 25. G8 Summit 八国峰会（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26.互不干预内政non-interference in each others internal affairs 27.同等互利的原则 the

28、 principle of equality and mutual benefit28.科教兴rejuvenate China through science and education 29.享受免税的实惠待遇enjoy the preferential treatment(实惠待遇） of tax exemption（免税）30.社会主义市场经济 the socialist market economy 31.完成祖国统一大业 achieve the national reunification32.七届人大第三次会议 the third session of the Seventh Na

29、tional Peoples Congress 33.合同的中止或终止 the termination of the contract34.安理睬常任理事国 permanent member of the Security Council 35.与谐社会 harmonious society 05.7二、 词语翻译（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）将下列词语译成中文（10分）16. artery of communication 交通动脉 17. sounding-line 测深绳18. per capita 人均 19. copyright proprietor 版权全部人20

30、. pitch lake 沥青湖 21. summer resort 避暑胜地22. BCCI国际商业信贷银行（Bank of Credit and Commerce International) 23. bell-boy效劳员24. the Blue Nile 青尼罗河 25. infertile eggs未受精卵（二）将下列词语译成英语（10分）26. 巴黎与会 the Paris Peace Conference 27. 单产 per unit area yield28. 梵蒂冈 Vatican 29. 个人所得税 personal income tax30. 可持续开展 sustain

31、able deveplpment 31. 阿克苏Alkasu32. 辛亥革命 the Revolution of 1911 33. 专属经济区 exclusive economic zone34. 太庙 the Imperial Ancestral Temple 35. 落汤鸡 a drowned rat05.4II. Word and Phrase Translation(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16articles of associ

32、ation 公司章程 17Telecommunications 电讯18come into force 生效 19poisonous chemicals 有毒化学物质20Vatican 梵蒂冈 21the science of biotic control 生物限制学22academic exchanges 学术沟通 23weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器24Undermanned 人手缺乏 25instrument of ratification 批准书B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases

33、into English.26诺贝尔奖获得者 the Nobel Prize Winner 27奥运会 the Olympic Games28北洋军阀政the Northern Warlord Governmnet 29预算 budget30消费力 productive forces 31御花园the imperial garden32基金会 foundation 33渔场Fishing ground34振兴中华 rejuvenation of China 35人类文明的发祥地 the cradel of human civiliaztion04.7.Phrase Translation (2

34、0 points,1 point for each)A. Direction: Put the following phrases into Chinese.11.tangible assets 有形资产 12.the Nile Delta尼罗河三角洲13.a summer resort 避暑胜地 14.job market 人才市场15.CEO执行总裁 16.the realm of cyberspace网络空间17.strong currency 强通货 18.laser typesetting激光排版19.financial executive 财务主管 20.child abuse 虐

35、待儿童B. Direction: Put the following phrases into English.21.集装箱港口 container ports 22.汉白玉 the white marble23.世界贸易组织 WTO 24.可持续开展susutainable development25.净利润 net-income 26.永久正常贸易关系pernment normal trading relationship27.环保革命environmental revolution 28.水陆交通 land and water transportation29.议案 bill 30.军事

36、法庭court-martial04.4. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16. Premier 总理 17. foreign exchange dealings 外汇交易18. financial deficit 财政赤字 19. arbitration agency 仲裁机构20. regional autonomy 区域自治 21. waste disposal 废物处理22.

37、automobile components 汽车零部件 23. sum total 总数24. inland waters 内陆水域 25. ASEAN 东盟（Association of Southeast Asian Nation)B. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26. 金字塔 pyramid 27. 中国公民 Chinese citizen28. 维生素 Vitamin 29. 载人飞船 inhabited spacecraft30. 生态环境 ecological environment

38、31. 世界贸易组织 WTO32. 同等互利的原则 the principle of equality and mutual benefit 33. 内燃机 internal combustion engine34. 版权爱护 copyright protection 35. 可耕地 arable land03.7.Phrase Translation：(20 points,1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following phrases into English.11.人均 per capita 12.可再生资源renewable resou

39、rce13.专属经济区exclusive economic zones 14.统一战线 united front15.北伐斗争 the Northern Expedition 16.故宫博物院 Palace Museum17.单位面积产量 yield per unit 18.归根究竟 in the final analysis19.君主专制制度 absolute monarchy 20.董事会 boardB. Directions: Put the following phrases into Chinese.21mon ground 共同点 22e into force 生效23.strip

40、 mining 露天采矿 24.The European Union欧盟25.the international community 国际社会 26.international bank lending世界银行贷款27.labor intensive industry 劳动密集型产业 28.knowledge economy 学问经济29.coastal erosion海岸侵蚀 30.subsistence agriculture 自给农业03.4.Phrase Translation (20 points ,1 point for each)A. Directions: put the fo

41、llowing phrases into Chinese.16. natural enemies of insects 昆虫的天敌 17.consumer goods 消费品18.sedimentation basins 沉淀池 19.footbridge 人行桥20.keen interest 深厚的爱好 21.subtropical plant 亚热带植物22.the Nile Delta尼罗河三角洲 23.social security system 社会保障制度24.pension fund 养老金 25.financial institutions财政机关B. Directions: Put the follo