综合英语课后翻译复习资料.docx

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1、Unit 11.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了打算。（confront）He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview.2.他凄惨的遭受深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch）His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边漫步，有说有笑。(hand in hand)The two of them are walking hand in hand along the

2、 riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.听到这令人激烈的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出快乐的泪水。(well up)When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.上海人简单听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有很多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in commo

3、n.6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新居子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7.女儿再三恳求到国外去深造，他最终让步了。（give in to）He finally gave in to his daughters repeated requests to further her education abroad.8.我们在动身去度假之前把全部的珍贵物品都锁好了。（lock away）We locked al

4、l our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.虽然咱们分手了，但我盼望咱们依旧是好挚友，像以前一样相互关切，相互扶植。(part)Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we will remain good friends and that we will care for and help each other just as we used to.10.在紧急关头，军长召集全体军官开会，制定新的克敌战略战术。（summon）At the critical moment,

5、the army commander summoned all the officers to work out new strategies and tactics to conquer the enemy.Unit 21.一个由外交部长率领的政府代表团昨天抵达南非，开场对该国进展为期3天的友好访问。（head）A government delegation headed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs arrived in South Africa yesterday, starting a three-day friendly visit to th

6、e country.2.看看这些挖苦社会弊端的漫画实在好笑。（awfully funny）It is awfully funny to look at these caricatures which satirize social ills.3.计算机是最有用的教学工具之一，全部的功课以及全部的问题和答案都可在屏幕上显示出来。（show on a screen）Computers are one of the most useful teaching tools, for all your lessons as well as all the questions and all the ans

7、wers can be shown on a screen.4.张利的母亲前天突然病倒，他抓紧派人请来医生。（send for）Zhang Lis mother fell ill the day before yesterday, so he sent for a doctor immediately. 5.他去年高考失败，但他并未感到懊丧。他接着努力，今年考上了一所名牌高校。（disappoint）He failed in the college entrance examination last year, but he didnt feel disappointed. Instead,

8、he continued to study hard, passed the examination successfully and became a student in a famous university this year.6.这个中学生有很多英语单词发音不准。（pronounce）This middle school student cant pronounce many English words correctly.7.在这个信息爆炸的时代，我们必需不断努力更新学问，才能适应工作的须要。（become adjusted to）In this era of informatio

9、n explosion, we have to make constant efforts to renew our knowledge. Only thus can we become adjusted to the requirement of our work.8.那男孩把衬衫塞进裤腰里，将皮包夹在腋下，看上去俨然一副老板模样。（tuck）With his shirt tucked into the top of his trousers and a leather bag under his arm, the boy looks just like a boss.9.这位女孩虽然只有8

10、岁，但已擅长计算分数了。难怪她父母为她感到骄傲。（fraction）Although she is only eight years old, the little girl is quite good at calculating fractions. No wonder her parents feel proud of her.10.邻居四邻都已听说那个消息了，而你却没听说过，你说怪不怪？（neighborhood）All the neighborhood have heard of the news, but you havent. Dont you think it is stran

11、geUnit 31.对不起，我迟到了，我刚刚在开会脱不开身。（get away）I am sorry I am late, but I was at a meeting just now and couldnt get away.2.在音乐会上，歌手唱完每一首奇妙好听的歌曲时，观众便高声喝彩表示赞许。（appreciation）At the concert, whenever a singer finished singing a beautiful song, the audience would cheer loudly to show their appreciation.3.她是个穿着

12、时髦的人，对饮食很少讲究。（stylish）She is always wearing stylish clothes, but she seldom cares about diet. 4.护士告知我医生奇迹般地治好了你的心脏病。（do wonders for）The nurse told me that the doctors had done wonders for your heart disease.5.主席颁奖时赞美获奖者为人类作出了宏大的奉献。（compliment）When awarding the prize, the chairman complimented the wi

13、nner on his great contribution to mankind. 6.这个问题很多年来使专家们迷惑不解。（bother）This problem has bothered the experts for many years.7.警察到达后，示威的人群渐渐散开了。（melt away）The crowd of demonstrators melted away when the police arrived.8.既然准时是个好习惯，我们应当特别留意准时，努力养成这种好习惯。（punctuality）Since punctuality is a good habit, we

14、should pay special attention to it and make every effort to cultivate it.9.老人疼爱那女孩，就似乎她是自己的女儿一样。（cherish）The old man cherishes that girl, as if she were his own daughter.10.这只是例行的体格检查，没有什么好担忧的。（routine）It is just a routine physical checkup, and there is nothing to be worried about.Unit 41.这是为增加我们的竞争

15、实力所作的尝试。（strengthen）It is an attempt made to strengthen our competitive ability.2.这个地区的警察知道那些小偷常常出没于哪些地方。（hang out）The police in this area know where the thieves usually hang out. 3.这些签署的协议将冲破对自由贸易设置的全部障碍。（break down）The agreements signed will break down all the barriers to free trade.4.那是一种特别困难的局势，

16、但他应付得很胜利。（handle）It was a very difficult situation, but he handled it very successfully.5.他是我最好的挚友。既然他须要我的扶植，我不行能对他束之高阁。（turn ones back on）He is my best friend. I just cant turn my back on him since he needs my help.6.只要你努力工作，你迟早肯定会获得胜利，实现自己的理想。（sooner or later）So long as you work hard, you are boun

17、d to succeed and realize your ambition sooner or later. 7.虽然他厌烦这工作，但他决心坚持干下去，因为他须要钱来养家。（stick it out）Although he hates the job, yet he is determined to stick it out because he needs the money to support his family.8.那位癌症病人对疾病始终抱乐观的看法，坚持与疾病作斗争，最终最终战胜了癌症。（keep an attitude）That cancer patient kept an o

18、ptimistic attitude towards his disease, persisted in combating it, and conquered it in the end.9.这所高校拥有教职工2000多人，其中包括150名左右教授和500余名副教授。（have a staff）This university has a staff of more than 2000, including about 150 professors and over 500 associate professors.10.举办这场音乐会是为了纪念这位作曲家逝世75周年。（mark）The co

19、ncert was held to mark the 75th anniversary of the composers death.Unit 51.那个精神科医生因在公共场合议论他的病人而被指控违背了职业道德标准。（ethics）That psychiatrist who had talked about his patients in public, was charged with violating professional ethics.2.教室的墙上悬挂着一些名言，令人鼓舞，催人奋勉。（hang on）Hanging on the walls of the classroom ar

20、e some famous sayings, which inspire and urge all the students to exert themselves.3.各种各样的商品无奇不有，什么都不短缺。（in short supply）Various commodities are available, and nothing is in short supply.4.我们都信任董事长，因为他是个刚正不阿的人。（integrity）We all trust the president of the board, who is a man of absolute integrity.5.在

21、我们投票支持他之前，我们想知道他的主见。（stand for）Before we vote for him, wed like to know what he stands for.6.这笔钱是在被告家里发觉的，被告不能对此做出令人满足的说明。（account for）The defendant couldnt account for the fact that the money was found in his house.7.看到他是正确的。我只好放弃原来的主见。（back down）Seeing that he was right, I had to back down.8.因为她既聪

22、慧又勤奋，所以被任命为销售经理。（appoint）She has been appointed sales manager, for she is both intelligent and diligent.9.本届政府所面临的最大挑战之一是创建更多的就业时机。（challenge）One of the biggest challenges confronted by the present government is to create more jobs.10.我们的战士们猛攻敌人的堡垒，其势如暴风骤雨，没过多久，敌人就倒戈了。（succumb）The enemy succumbed so

23、on after our soldiers stormed its stronghold.Unit 61.她感到犯难的是要不要把丈夫得了不治之症的真相告知他。（dilemma）The dilemma she is facing is whether to tell her husband the truth about his fatal disease.2.你都三十几岁了还在啃老，莫非不觉得羞愧吗？（stigma）Dont you think it a sort of stigma that you, already in your thirties, still have to depen

24、d on your old parents3.全世界几乎全部的政府都特别关注这个金融问题。（be concerned about）Almost all the governments in the world are very much concerned about the financial issue.4.至于英语教学研讨会，我建议在本周末召开。（with regard to）With regard to the seminar on English teaching, I suggest that it be held on the coming weekend.5.要不要出国进修就完

25、全由你自己确定吧。（whether or not）Whether to go abroad for further education or not is entirely up to you.6.只要有一颗火星就能在充溢煤气的房间里引起爆炸。（lead to）Just a single spark can lead to an explosion in a room filled with gas.7.无论政府作了多少努力，房价几乎没有下降。（decline）No matter what efforts the government has made, the price for housi

26、ng has barely declined.8.为了通过“托福”考试，他把业余时间的每分每秒几乎全花在学习英语上了。（devoteto）In order to pass TOEFL, he has devoted almost every minute of his spare time to English studies.9.凭借他的表演潜力，那个小伙子有可能成为消遣界的超级明星。（potential n.）With his acting potential, the young man is likely to be a superstar in the field of entert

27、ainment.10.人们信任，兄弟姐妹之间的嫉妒多见于有钱之家，而不是贫困人家。（sibling jealousy）It is believed that sibling jealousy exists more in a rich family than in a poor one.Unit 71.我爬上峭壁，以便饱览大海的风光。（scramble）I scrambled up the cliff for a good view of the sea.2.他向窃贼猛扑过去，为夺取武器与之搏斗。（lunge）He lunged at the burglar and wrestled with

28、 him for the weapon.3.我认为我国国民经济将接着快速增长。（figure）I figure that our national economy will continue to develop rapidly.4.董事长力图让股东们放心，公司业绩不佳的状况不会再发生。（reassure）The chairman made an effort to reassure the shareholders that the companys bad results would not be repeated.5.别像个孩子似的，要限制住你自己！（pull oneself toget

29、her）Stop behaving like a baby! Pull yourself together!6.他是个特别隐秘的人，从不向任何人透露自己的隐私。（confide in）Being very much a private man, he doesnt confide in anyone.7.我们憎恨恐惧分子对一般人不加区分的施暴行为。（indiscriminate）We all hate the terrorists indiscriminate violence against ordinary people.8.这个国家有很多人对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到惊惶。（alarm）

30、Many people in this country are alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crimes.9.我们意料敌人可能设法过河，所以我们把桥摧毁了。（anticipate）We anticipated that the enemy would try to cross the river, so we destroyed the bridge. 10.我特别感谢那些为使聚会获得圆满胜利而不辞辛苦的人们。（be indebted to）I am indebted to all the people who worked so h

31、ard to make the party a great success. Unit 81.圣诞节期间，大家都很快乐，相互探望，互赠贺卡和礼物。（enjoy）At Christmas people enjoy themselves very much; they visit one another and give Christmas cards and presents to each other.2.她的卧房和起居室墙上贴满了流行歌星和电影明星的照片。（decorate）The walls of her bedroom and living room are all decorated

32、with photos of pop singers and film stars.3.索菲娅委婉地取笑汤姆那顶新帽子，而汤姆则不顾情面地就她的卷发戏弄了她一番。（tease sb. about）Sophia teased Tom about his new hat mildly, but Tom teased her about her curly hair unmercifully.4.他获得了非凡的成就，超过了为自己确定的目的。（surpass）He had attained remarkable achievements which surpassed the goal he had

33、set for himself.5.他痛哭不止，我设法劝他不要过度哀痛。（give way to）He kept crying bitterly, and I tried to persuade him not to give way to grief.6.我想当然地认为你想看这出戏，所以给你买了一张票。（take for granted） I took it for granted that you would like to see the drama, so I bought you a ticket.7.他们已经把这些问题降到优先考虑事项表上靠后的位置了。（relegate）They

34、have relegated these problems somewhere down on the priority list.8.我将通过唐娜的律师把这封信寄给她。（address）I am going to address the letter to Donna in care of her lawyer.9.我告知她那个消息时，不知自己为什么喉咙哽咽起来。（a lump in ones throat）I dont know why telling her the news put a lump in my throat.10.水手们白天用信号旗发信号，夜间则用信号灯发信号。（sign

35、al）Sailors signal with flags by day and with lights at night.Unit 91.这座山峰屹立在群山之上，从山峰上可以看到一片漂亮的风光。（peak）Towering above all others, this mountain peak commands a fine view.2.我请挚友们举荐一位擅长给儿童看病的医生。（recommend） I have asked my friends to recommend a doctor who is good at treating children.3.孩子们在悬吊在树上的一根绳子上

36、荡秋千。（swing）The children were swinging on a rope hanging from a tree.4.政府下决心无论如何要避开食品价格陡然上涨。（at all costs）The government is determined to avoid at all costs a sharp rise in food price.5.他全力以赴试图去救那个溺水的男孩，但没能胜利。（in vain）He tried his best to save the drowning boy, but in vain.6.那个老妇人总是喜爱管别人的事情。（interfer

37、e in） That old woman is always interfering in other peoples affairs.7.发表了几篇有影响的论文以后，他在学术界颇出名气。（distinguished）After having several influential papers published, he became quite distinguished in the academic world.8.那个地区污染严峻，村民们几乎找不到合适饮用的水。（fit a.）Pollution is so serious in this area that the villager

38、s can hardly find any water that is fit for drinking.9.我把可能须要的东西都塞进手提箱。（pack）I packed a suitcase with all the things that might be needed.10.我们中国人往往将春节与家人团聚联络起来。（associate with） We Chinese usually associate the Spring Festival with family reunion.Unit 101.有些学生渴望学自己想要学的，而不是被要求学的东西。（long v.）Some stude

39、nts long to study what they want to, not what they are asked to.2.很多志愿者为北京2008奥运会供应了有价值的效劳。（render a service to）Many volunteers rendered a valuable service to the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. 3.世界经济处于紧急状态，各国政府必需实行紧急措施来应对。（desperate）The world economy is in a desperate situation, so all governments mus

40、t take desperate measures to cope with. 4.剪刀、刀具、火柴及药物都必需置于孩子们拿不到的地方。（beyond the reach of）Scissors, knives, matches, and medicine must be kept beyond the reach of children.5.我身边总放着一笔钱，至少一千元，以备急用。（on hand）I always keep a sum of at least 1000 yuan on hand, in case of an emergency.6.诚恳的人鄙视谎话和扯谎的人。（despi

41、se）Honest people despise lies and liars.7.我花了很长的时间才开场感觉到能自如运用英语。（feel at home）It was a long time before I began to feel at home in English. 8.由于经济衰退，有些中小企业家可以说是债台高筑。（so to speak）Because of the financial recession, some of small- and-medium-size enterprises are, so to speak, up to their necks in debt. 9.他就是这样的人，总是人前甜言蜜语，背后恶语相向。（mouth v.）He is a man that always mouths fine words about people to their faces and speaks ill of them behind their backs.10.我当时被那些激进分子表现出来的狂热给吓坏了。（zest）I was greatly scared by the zest demonstrated by those radicals.