浙江省大学英语三级复习资料写作.docx

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1、浙江省高校英语三级复习资料（写作局部）一、考试大纲：写作（Writing）局部测试考生用英语进展书面表达的实力，所占分值比例为15%，考试时间为30分钟。写作局部选用考生所熟识的题材，考生根据规定的题目与所供给的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于100词的短文。写作要求为思想表达准确、意义连接、无严峻语法错误。二、选材原则：写作局部考核学生用英语进展书面表达的实力。要求考生用英语进展短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连接、无重大语言错误。写作局部考核的技能是：A.思想表达1）表达中心思想；2）表达重要或特定信息；3）表达观点、看法等；B.篇章组织4）围绕所给的题目叙述、争论或描绘，突出重点；5

2、）连接地组句成段、组段成篇；C.语言运用6）运用恰当的词汇；7）运用正确的语法；8）运用适宜的句子构造；9）运用正确的标点符号；10）运用连接手段表达句间关系（如比拟、缘由、结果、程度、目的等）；D.写作格式11）运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式。三、考试策略考试作文策略：切题文理通顺高校英语三级考试作文是在考核学生英语书面表达的实力。作文的考试时间为30分钟，要求写出不少于100个单词的文章。在内容上要求写的是社会，文化或者日常生活的一般常识，不涉与学问面过广，专业性太强的内容。对作文的要求是：切题，文理通顺，表达正确，意思连接，无重大语言错误。我们根据体裁把作文考试分为：说明文，争论文

3、，应用文，记叙文与图表作文。针对这些文章的考试类型，我们用何种方式进步作文成果呢首先，须要我们理解PRETCO作文的评分原则。CET作文承受嘉奖分(Global Scoring)方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出嘉奖分(Reward Score)，而不是按语言点的错误给扣分。更须要我们理解的是，CET作文是从语言与内容两个方面对作文进展综合评判。鉴于此要求，我们考生在写PRETCO作文的时候就须要我们分别从文章的内容以与文章的语言两个角度进展进步。关于文章内容：一 仔细审题，确保文章内容正确。当考生看到一个文章题目的时候，首先要保证审题正确。审题并不是简洁指看懂作文题目的含义，更重要的是须要我们驾驭

4、题目所列提纲中的内容。在此，建议我们考生在考试的过程中将提纲中的关键词划出来，作为思路翻开的根据。所以，读懂考题，划出考题关键词是我们解决内容的第一步，也是很重要的一步。这是我们的文章“写的对”的一个重要保证。第二步是根据要点，翻开思路。所谓要点就是我们在审题的过程中划出的关键词。这是保证文章“写的多”。最终一步是挑选出最佳写作思路从而到达文章“写得好”的目的。二 多读范文，确保文章内容充溢。很多考生面临的问题并不是英文表达的问题，甚至会发觉这样的状况：即使要求考生用中文作文都会出现无从下笔的为难状况。如何可以翻开我们的思路让我们看到文章题目就可以做到有的说，有的写呢行之有效的方式就是去阅读一

5、些文字材料，扩大自己的文化背景学问。我认为，很多考生虽然也背诵文章，但却只是死记硬背，不知道如何将自己背下来的内容应用于自己的文章当中使其成为自己文章的内容。我们真正须要的是把平常积累的随时随地用在我们的写作中。因此，我们在留意积累的同时，肯定在平常练习的时候，把他们多家运用。只有多练多用，才能真正到达学以致用，才能真正进步写作程度。关于语言质量：一、选词的正确性与多变性所谓词汇的正确性是指，我们在有一个词近而想到它的同义词之后，要结合语境选择恰当的用词。在这里必需指明的是，并不是词汇等级越高越好，必需还要考虑到合适于不同的语境。我们在写作的时候首先要保证选择词语的正确性。在英文当中有很多单词

6、的中文意思是一样的，但是详细的含义并不一样，这是就须要考生推断应当选择哪个单词来表达自己想表达的含义。另外，词汇肯定要多变。写作时尽量不要让一样的单词同时出如今一篇文章当中，我们可以用其他的单词进展替代。在替代的过程中，我们要尽量选择一些有难度的单词进展替代。如“主要的缘由”：main reasons. “主要的”可以替代为：primary, essential, crucial, indispensable, Fundamental等。丰富多变的用词是文章的最大亮点。二 造句英文写作中一个重要的创作规律就是追求语言的丰富多变，在文章中除了词的多变以外，我们还可以丰富句型句式。在英语中，有很多

7、的特别句式都可以胜利的成为文章的闪光点，如：倒装句，强调句，插入语等。如：Only in this way can we solve this problem.这就是一个很简洁的倒装句。很多考生平常写作不太擅长用词组，对于他们而言最习惯的就是想到汉语，然后对应汉语思维写出英语句子，这种写作只能是单词的罗列组合，谈不上什么技巧文采可言，因此，写出来的文章必定就是所谓平淡无味，并不是地道的英文。假如我们可以在单词的根底上，进一步想到与之同义的词组，那么文章就会显得别出心裁，更具有英语的味道。比方下面这样一个简洁的例子：English is important for us.English is o

8、f importance for us.English plays an important role in our life.关于最终的冲刺：这几年的考题全部都是三段式争论文体，所以大家也可以把这次的重点放在争论文上。在剩下一个月的时间里，给自己至少写5-7篇的写作任务。零根底的同学可以从简洁的抄写做起，根底弱的同学可以从仿写做起，根底一般的同学可以从句式与模板练起，而根底好的同学则要留意语言的精度与纯度。想进步，请如今就开场“写”。 四：考试辅导1. 浙江高校英语三级考试作文辅导之点睛句1. According to a recent survey， four million people

9、 die each year from diseases linked to smoking.按照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项独创像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬与指责。4. Peopl

10、e seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们好像无视了教化不应当随着毕业而完毕这一事实。5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开场意识到教化不能随着毕业而完毕。6. When it comes to education， the majority of people beli

11、eve that education is a lifetime study.说到教化，大局部人认为其是一个终生的学习。7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.很多专家指出体育熬炼干脆有助于身体安康。8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect

12、 local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.应当实行适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力爱护当地环境与历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响。9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However， this opinion is now being questioned by more and more ci

13、ty residents， who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.越来越多的专家信任移民对城市的建立起到主动作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却疑心这种说法，他们埋怨民工给城市带来了很多严峻的问题，像犯罪与卖淫。10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for

14、 a bus， which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.很多市民埋怨城市的公交车太少，以致于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem： the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严峻的问题：城市当局应当实行有力措施来解决它。12

15、. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement.一项调查显示妇女欢送退休。13. A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact， it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes： All work and no play makes Ja

16、ck a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不安康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪慧的孩子会变傻。14. Any government， which is blind to this point， may pay a heavy price.任何政府无视这一点都将付出宏大的代价。15.Nowadays， many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will be

17、gin. Unfortunately， for most young people， it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.当前，一提到即将开场的学校生活，很多学生都会兴致勃勃。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开场的日子并不是什么开心的经验。16. In view of the seriousness of this problem， effective measures should be taken before things get worse.考虑到问题的严峻性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必需实行有效的措施。17

18、. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills， which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大局部学生信任业余工作会使他们有更多时机开展人际交往实力，而这对他们将来找工作是特别有好处的。18. It is indisputable that there are millions of

19、 people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.无可争论，如今有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的苦痛生活。19. Although this view is wildly held， this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.尽管这一观点被广泛承受，很少有证据说明教化可以在任何地点、任何年龄进展。20. No one can deny

20、 the fact that a persons education is the most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认：教化是人生最重要的一方面。2. 浙江高校英语三级考试作文加分句型一、 the + est + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc） the most + 形容词 + 名词 + （that） + 主词 + have ever + seen （ known/heard/had/read， etc）例句：Helen is the most bea

21、utiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.张老师是我曾经遇到最慈爱的老师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比承受教化更重要的事。三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.

22、（再怎么强调。.的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我们再怎么强调爱护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V 。.（不行否认的。.）例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不行否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子

23、 （全世界都知道。.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.全世界都知道树木对我们是不行或缺的。六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的。.）例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.毫无疑问的我们的教化制度令人不满足。七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （。.的优点是。.）例句：An advantage of using

24、 the solar energy is that it wont create （produce） any pollution.运用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （。.的缘由是。.）例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我们必需种树的缘

25、由是它们能供给我们簇新的空气。3. 浙江高校英语三级考试作文常用句型问题的常用词：question， problem， issueRecently， the issue of 。 has been brought into public focus.近来，_的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations， and great changes have taken place in peoples attitude towards some traditional pr

26、actice.如今我们进入了一个充溢机遇与创新的崭新时代，很多人对某些传统的看法也发生了很大变更。Recently the issue of whether or not 。 has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public.近来，是否_的问题已经特别明确而且引起了社会的广泛关注。The issue whether it is good or not to 。 has aroused a heated discussion all over the country._的利与弊已在全国范围内引起热情的探讨。A

27、t present， some people think 。.while others claim 。.Both sides have their merits.目前，一些人认为_而另一些人则认为_。其实，两种观点都其可取之处。People rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出肯定的答复。People from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.不同行

28、业的人对同一种问题的说明不尽一样。The controversial issue is often brought into public focus. People from different backgrounds hold different attitudes towards the issue.这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽一样。When asked 。， some people think.。 while some prefer.。说到_，有人认为_，而另一些人则认为_。Just as the saying goes： “so many pe

29、ople， so many minds”。 It is quite understandable that views on this issue vary from person to person.俗话说，“”。不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。To this issue， different people come up with various attitudes.对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。There is a good side and a bad side to everything， it goes without saying that.。万事万物都有其两面性，所

30、以，勿庸置疑，_。When it comes to 。， most people believe that 。， but other people regard 。.as 。提到_问题，很多人认为_，不过，一些人则认为_是_.When faced with.。， quite a few people claim that 。， but other people think as.。提到_问题，仅少数人认为_，但另一些人则认为_。There is a public controversy nowadays over the issue of 。 There who criticize 。.arg

31、ue that 。， they believe that 。，but people who favor 。， on the other hand， argue that.。目前，_问题争议较大。批判_的人认为_，他们认为_，不过，另一方面，赞同_的人则认为_。Some people are of the opinion that.。有些人认为_。Along with the advance of the society more and more problems are brought to our attention， one of which is that.。随着社会的不断开展，出现了

32、越来越多的问题，其中之一便是_。As to whether it is a blessing or a curse， however， people take different attitudes.然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。（Hold different attitudes 持不同的看;Come up with different attitudes 有不同的看法）As society develops， people are attaching much importance to.。随着社会的开展，人们开场关注。People are attaching more and mo

33、re importance to the interview during job hunting求职的过程中，人们渐渐意识到面试的重要性。As to whether it is worthwhile 。， there is a long-running controversial debate. It is quite naturalthat people from different backgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得_的问题，始终以来争论不休。当然，不同的人对此可能持不同的观点。In the process

34、 of modern urban development， we often find ourselves in a dilemma.在都市的开展中，我们往往会陷入逆境。Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern， some people are in alarm that.。最近，这种现象引起了人们的广泛关注，有人开场担忧_。The human race has entered a completely new stage in its history， with the increasingly rapid economic globa

35、lization and urbanization， more problems are brought to our attention.人类进入了一个历史的崭新的阶段，经济全球化、都市化的速度不断加快，随之给我们带来了很多问题。 plays such an important role that it undeniably becomes the biggest concern of the present world， there comes a question， is it a blessing or a curse？“_显得特别重要而成为当今世界所关注的最大的问题，这是无可厚非的。

36、不过，问题是：”我们该如何选择？“Now we are entering a new era， full of opportunities and challenges，如今我们正在进入一个充溢时机与挑战的新时代。4. 浙江高校英语三级考试作文（争论文）模板句型争论文的不同观点列举型（选择型）There is a widespread concern over the issue that 作文题目。 But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A m

37、ajority of people thinkthat 观点一。 In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， 缘由一.Furthermore， in the second place， 缘由二。So it goes without saying that 观点一。People，however，differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二。 In

38、 their point of view， on the one hand，缘由一。 On the other hand， 缘由二。Therefore， there is no doubt that 观点二。As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that 观点一或二_. It is not only because _， but also because _. The more _， the more _.谚语警句性争论文It is well know to us that the proverb： “ 谚语 has a pro

39、found significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means 谚语的含义。 The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （also theoretically ）A case in point is 例子一。 Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb 谚

40、语 With the rapid development of science and technology in China， an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying： 谚语。 The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying， the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.利弊型的争

41、论文Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）作文题目。 In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题。 Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， 优点一。 And secondly 优点二。Just as a popular saying goes， ”every coin has tw

42、o sides“，探讨议题is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with，缺点一。In addition， 缺点二。To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of 探讨议题into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， wewill definitely make a better use

43、 of the 探讨议题。答题性争论文Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem.

44、First of all， 途径一。 In addition， another way contributing to success of the solving problem is 途径二。Above all， to solve the problem of 作文题目， we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say，方法。说明利弊题型Nowadays many peo

45、ple prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally， its advantages can be seen as follows. First -（A的优点之一）。 Besides -（A的优点之二）。But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -（A的第一个缺点）.To make matters worse，-（A

46、的第二个缺点）。Through the above analysis， I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore， I would like to -（我的看法）。（Or： From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A， we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by

47、this way， -（对前景的预料）。解决方法题型In recent days， we have to face I problem-A， which is becoming more and more serious. First， -（说明A的现状）.Second， -（举例进一步说明现状）Confronted with A， we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing， -（解决方法一）。 For another -（解决方法二）。 Finally， -（解决方法三）。Persona