新目标九年级英语复习资料.docx

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1、九年级英语复习资料九年级英语Unit11.by+doing通过方式如：by studying with a groupby还可以表示：“在旁、“靠近、“在期间、“用、“经过、“乘车等如：I live by the river.I have to go back by ten oclock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2.talk about议论，争论，探讨如：The students often talk about movie after class.学生们常常在课后探讨电影

2、。3.提建议的句子：What/how about+doing sth.如：What/How about going shoppingWhy dont you+do sth.如：Why dont you go shoppingWhy not+do sth.如：Why not go shoppingLets+do sth.如：Lets go shoppingShall we/I+do sth.如：Shall we/I go shopping4.a lot很多常用于句末如：I eat a lot.我吃了很多。5.tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+to do sth.如：Im t

3、oo tired to say anything.我太累了，什么都不想说。6.aloud,loud及loudly的用法三个词都及大声或洪亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不确定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。如:He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常及speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点。loudly是副词,

4、及loud同义,有时两者可交换运用,但往往含有令人厌烦或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑。7.notat all“一点也不根本不，not常常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all那么放在句尾如：I like milk very much.I dont like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶。我一点也不喜爱咖啡。8.be/get excited about sth.=be/get excited about doing sth.=be excited to d

5、o sth.对感兴奋如：I am/get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。9.end up doing sth终止做某事，完毕做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而完毕。end up with sth.以完毕如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌颂而告终。10.first of all首先.to begin with一开始later on后来、随11.also也、而且用于确定句常在句子的中间eit

6、her也用于否认句常在句末too也(用于确定句)常在句末12.make mistakes犯错如：I often make mistakes.我常常犯错。make a mistake犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误。13.laugh at sb.笑话；取笑某人如：Dont laugh at me!不要取笑我!14.take notes做笔记，做记录15.enjoy doing sth.喜爱做乐意做She enjoys playing football.她喜爱踢足球。enjoy oneself过得开心如：He enjoyed himself.他过得开心。

7、16.native speaker说本族语的人17.make up组成、构成18.one of+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式其中之一如：She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一。19.Its+形容词+(for sb.)to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事如：Its difficult(for me)to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20.practice doing练习做某事如：She often practice speak

8、ing English.她常常练习说英语。21.decide to do sth.确定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing.李雷已经确定去北京。22.unless假设不，除非引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard.假设你不努力你会失败。23.deal with处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.如：Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚刚担忧他的儿子。25.be angry with sb.对某人生气如：I was angry

9、with her.我对她生气。26.perhaps=maybe或许27.go by(时间)过去如：Two years went by.两年过去了。如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。29.each other彼此30.regardas把看作为.如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31.too many很多修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much很多修饰不行数名词如：too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如：much

10、too beautiful32.changeinto将变为如：The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。33.with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的扶植下如：with the help of LiLei=with LiLeis help在李雷的扶植下34 pareto把及相比如：Compare you to Anna,you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的。35.instead代替用在句末，副词字面上常不译出来instead of sth./doing sth.代替，而不

11、是用在句中，动词如：Last summer I went to Beijing.This year Im going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京,今年我将要去上海。I will go instead of you.我将代替你去。He stayed at home instead of going swimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳。九年级英语Unit2，否认形式：didnt use to do sth./used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Did he

12、use to play footballYes,I did.No,I didnt.He didnt use to smoke.他过去不吸烟。确定陈述句否认提问如：Lily is a student,isnt sheLily will go to China,wont she否认陈述句确定提问如：She doesnt come from China,does sheYou havent finished homework,have you提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student,isnt she陈述句中含有否认意义的词，如：little,few,never,nothing,ha

13、rdly等。其反意疑问句用确定式。如：He knows little English,does he他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it,did they他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3.play the piano弹钢琴4.be interested in sth.对感爱好be interested in doing sth.对做感爱好如：He is interested in math,but he isnt interested in speaking English.他对数学感爱好，但是他对说英语不感爱好。5.interested adj.感爱好的，指

14、人对某事物感爱好，往往主语是人interesting adj.好玩的，指某事物/某人具好玩味，主语往往是物6.still仍旧，还用在be动词的后面如：Im still a student.用在行为动词的前面如：I still love him.7.the dark天黑，晚上，黑暗8.胆怯be terrified of sth.如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking.9.on副词，表示电灯、电视、机械等在运转中/翻开，其反义词off.with the light on灯开

15、着10.walk to somewhere步行到某处walk to school步行到学校11.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间spendon sth.在某事上花费金钱、时间spenddoing sth.花费金钱、时间去做某事如：He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。Pay for花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了10元买这本书。12.take动词有“花费的意思常用的构造有：take sb.to do sth.如：It takes me a day to read the book.13.ch

16、at with sb.及某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him.我喜爱和他闲聊。如：Dont worry about him.不用担忧他。Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担忧他的儿子。15.all the time始终、始终16.take sb.to+地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院。Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家。(home的前面不能用to)17.hardly adv.几乎不、没有hardly ever很少hardly修饰动词时，通常放

17、在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardlyhardly+实义动词如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不可以明白他们。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了。18.miss v.思念、惦念、错过19.in the last few years.在过去的几年内常及完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住。20.be different from及不同21.how to swim怎样游泳不定式及疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和w

18、hat,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开始。I dont know where to go.我不知道去哪。22.make sb./sth.+形容词make you happymake sb./sth.+动词原形make him laugh23.move to+地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24.it seems that+从句看起来好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot.看起来他好像变了很多

19、。She helped me with English.她扶植我学英语。She helped me(to)study English。她扶植我学习英语。a fifteen-year-old boy一个15岁的男孩fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人Fifteen-year-olds like to sing.15岁的人喜爱唱歌。fifteen years old指年龄15岁I am fifteen years old.我是15岁。27.支付不起cant/couldnt afford to do sth.cant/couldnt afford sth.如：I cant/could

20、nt afford to buy the car.I cant/couldnt afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车。28.as+形容词./副词as sb.could/can尽某人的实力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can.她尽她最快的实力去跑。29.get into trouble with遇到费事30.in the end最终31.make a decision下确定下决心32.to ones surprise令某人惊异如：to their surprise令他们惊异to LiLeis surprise令李雷惊异33.take pride in

21、 sth.以而骄傲如：34.pay attention to sth.对留意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend.你应当多留意你的挚友。35.be able to do sth.能做某事如：She is able to do it.她可以做到。36.give up doing sth.放弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。no more=no longer如：I play tennis no more/longer.我不再打网球。notany more=notany longer如：I

22、dont play tennis any more/longer.我不再打网球。38.go to sleep入睡九年级英语Unit31.语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者Catseatfish.主动语态猫吃鱼。Fish is eaten by cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。被动语态的构成由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词构成助动词be有人称、数和时态的改变，其改变规那么及be作为连系动词时完全一样。时态被动语态构造例句一般如今时amare+过去分词isEnglish is spoken in many countries.一般过去时

23、was+过去分词were+过去分词This bridge was built in 1989.情态动词can/shouldmay+be+过去分词must/The work must be done right now.被动语态的用法当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。2.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事主动语态如：Mother allows me to watch TV every night.妈妈允许我每晚看电视。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事被动语态如：LiLy is allo

24、wed to go to Qinzhou.莉莉被允许去钦州。3.get their ears pierced穿耳洞让/使别人做某事get sth.done(过去分词)have sth.done如：形容词enough如：beautiful enough足够美丽enough名词如：enough food足够食物enough to足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5.stop doing sth.停顿做某事Please stop speaking

25、.请停顿说话。stop to do sth.停顿下来去做某事Please stop to speak.请停下来说话。6.看起来好像sb.seem to do sth.He seems to feel very sad.it seems that+从句It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很难过。7.系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：They a

26、re very happy.He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.8.倒装句:由so助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now.So did I.她刚刚去学校了，我也是She has finished the work.So have I.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。9.yet仍旧，还常用在

27、否认句或疑问句当中10.stay up熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我常常熬夜到12点。11.clean up清扫整理如：I have cleaned up the bedroom.我已经清扫完了卧房。12.程度副词：always总是usually常常sometimes有时never从不如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.我总是/常常/有时/从不上学迟到。13.曾经做某事：Do you ever get to school lateYes,I do.No,I dont.Have you

28、 ever got to school lateYes,I have.No,I havent.14.go shopping(去购物),go fishing(去钓鱼),go swimming(去游泳),go boating(去划船),go hiking(去登山),go trekking(去徒步)15.be strict with sb.对某人严厉如：Mother is strict with her son.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。16.take the test参与考试pass the test通过考试fail a test考试失败17.the other day前几天agreement同意反义

29、词disagreement不同意名词18.keep sb/sth.形容词使某人/某物保持.如：We should keep our city clean.我们应当保持我们的城市干净。19.bothand+动词复数形式如：Both Jim and Li Ming playbastketball.20.learn(sth.)from sb.向谁学习(什么)如：如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.22.at present目前23.at least最少at most最多24.花费ta

30、ke,cost,spend,paysth.take(sb.)time to do sth.It took(me)10days to read the book.sth.cost(sb.)The book cost(me)100yuan.sb.spendon sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb.spenddoing sth.She spent 10days reading this book.sb.payfor sth.She paid 10yuan for this book.25.have+时间段+off放假，休息如：have 2 days off26.

31、reply to答复某人如：She replayed to MrGreen.27.agree with sth.同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb.同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.28.get in the way of碍事，阻碍如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社会生活阻碍了她的学习。29.success n.succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.30.think about及think of的区分当两者译为：认为、

32、想起、记着时，两者可互用I often think about/of that day.我常常想起那天。think about还有“考虑之意，think of想到、想出时两者不能互用At last,he thought of a good idea.最终他想出了一个好办法。We are thinking about going Qinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。31.对热衷，对爱好be serious about doing如：She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。be serious about sth.如：She is serious about him

33、.她对他感爱好。32.practice doing练习做某事She often practice speaking English.33.care about sb.关切某人如：Mother often care about her son.either也用于否认句且用于句末too也用于确定句且用于句末I am a student too.我也是一个学生。I am not a student,either.我也不是一个学生。九年级英语Unit41.if引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的改变来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态所持的看法或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人

34、所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝福，建议或是及事实相反的假设等。If引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气。假如要表示及如今或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气构造为：句型条件从句主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be动词用were)would+动词原形即：(从句)if+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),一般过去时(主句)主语+would+动词原形过去将来时如：If I had time,I would go for a walk.假如我有时间，我就会去漫步。(事实上我如今没有时间)If I were you,I would take an umbrella.假设我是你的话，我

35、会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)I would say no if someone asked me to be in a movie.假设有人请我当电影演员，我会表示回绝。(事实上瑞没有人请我当电影演员)2.pretend to do sth.假装做某事I pretended to sleep just now.pretend+从句假装I pretended that I fell asleep.3.be late for迟到如：I am late for work/school/class/party.4.a few及a little的区分，few及little的区分a few一些修饰可数名

36、词a little一些修饰不行数名词两者表确定意义如：He has a few friends.他有一些挚友。There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不行数名词但两者表否认意义如：He has few friends.他没有几个挚友。There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。5.still仍旧,还用在be动词之后，行为动词之前如：I am still a student.我仍旧是个学生I still love him.我仍旧爱他。6.hundre

37、d,thousand,million,billion(十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s，反之，那么要加s并及of连用，表示数量很多如：several hundred/thousand/million/billion people几百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds of trees上百棵树7.what if+从句假如怎么办，要是又怎么样如：What if she doesnt come要是她不来怎么办？What if LiLei knows假如李雷知道了怎么办？8.add sth.to sth.添加到如：I added some sugar to water.我把糖添加到水

38、里。9.系动词及形容词连用get nervous变得惊慌feel shy觉得羞涩look friendly看起来友好10.too+形/副+to do sth.太而不能如：Im too tired to stand.我太累了而不能站。11.help with sth.如：They help with this problem.12.in public在公共场所如:Dont smoke in public.请不要在公共场所吸烟。如：She is a energetic girl.她是一个活力的女孩。energy n.活力如：She has lots of energies.她有活力。14.ask

39、sb.to do叫做某事ask sb.not to do sth.叫不要做某事tell sb.to do告知做某事tell sb.not to do sth.告知不要做某事如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom.Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.15.start doing=start to do.开始做某事如：He started speaking/to speak.他开始说话。16.borrow sth.from sb.从某人那里借来某物如：I borrowed a book from Lil

40、y.我从莉莉那里借来一本书。17.wait for sb.等某人如：I am wait for him.我正在等他。18.introduce sb.to sb.把某人介绍给某人如：I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜。19.invite sb.to do邀请某人做某事如：Lily invited me to go to her home for supper.莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。20.have dinner/supper吃晚饭have lunch/breakfast吃午餐、吃早餐21.plenty of修饰不行数名词，也可以修饰可数名词很多如：They h

41、ave plenty of food/apples.他们有很多的食物/苹果。22.给某人某物give sth.to sb.如：give an apple to megive sb.sth.give me an apple给我一个苹果23.get along with sb.及相处如：Do you get along well with your friends你和你的挚友相处得好吗？24.would rather do sth.than do sth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如：I would rather walk than run.25.whole整个26.in fact事实上27.let

42、 sb.down让某人悲观如：Dont let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈悲观。28 e up with sth.提出想出如：He came up with a good idea.他提出了一个好办法。catch up with sb.追上赶上如：Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉赶上了安娜。29.have experience doing在做某事有经验如：I have experience teaching Chinese.我在教英语方面有经验。30 e out出版，出来如：The magazine comes out once a week.这种杂

43、志每周出版一次。31.by accident偶尔地，无意之中如：Last week I cut my finger by accident.上个星期我不当心割到自己的手指。32.hurry to do匆忙I hurry to call the police.33.more than超过35.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导：由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。由if,whether引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I dont know if/whether

44、Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼。由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特别疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy你知道他想要买什么吗？从句时态要及主句一样当主句是一般如今时，从句依据状况运用任何时态He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。I dont know(that)she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Do you know when he wi

45、ll be back你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应运用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进展时，过去将来时，过去完成时)He said(that)he was at home.他说他在家里。I didnt know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back你知道他将会什么时候回来？九年级英语Unit5如今完成时态由have/has过去分词表示过去发生或

46、已经完成的某一动作对如今造成的影响或结果常及already,just,yet,ever,never连用Have you finished your work yet？你完成了你的工作了吗？Yes,I have.I have just finished it.是的。我刚刚完成了。I have already finished it.我已经完成了。Have you ever been to China你曾经去过中国吗？No,I have never been there.没有，我从来也没有去过。表示过去已经开始，持续到如今的动作或状态和表示过去某一时刻持续到如今包括如今在内的一段时间的状态连用如：for+时间段，since+时间点，或过去某一动作，以及how long注：非持续性动词在如今完成时态中不能和for,since引导的表示一段时间的状语的确定句连用。应转为相应的持续性动词如：buy-have die-be dead join-be in borrow-keep leave-be awayI have b