八年级U1T2知识点及练习.docx

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1、Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 2 Would you mind teaching me一、学问目的1重点词汇：mind, practice, smoke, somewhere, careless, chance, fight, nothing, angry, ready, competition, college, invent, even, throw, century, however, tired, fresh, instead, feel, become2短语：do sb. a favor, fall ill, be glad to, make ones b

2、ed, right away, do ones best, turn down, in a minute, more and more, instead of, build sb. / sth. up, shame on sb., shout at sb., say sorry to sb., be sure to do sth., be angry with sb., be important to sb./ sth., have fun doing sth.3语法：询问某人是否介意做某事的句型及其答复：Would you mindnotdoing sth.？Not at all/ Bett

3、er not/ Sorry.4重点句型及交际用语：1Would you mind teaching me with my EnglishNot at all.2Shame on you!3Could you please do me a favorSure.4I am very sorry for what I said.Its nothing.5Keep trying!6Were sure to win next time.二、学问点讲解1Michael, could you please do me a favor 迈克尔，你能帮我一下吗？do sb. a favor帮某人忙，此句可换为：

4、Could you please help me？或Could you please give me a hand 2But one of my teammates fell ill. 可是我的一个队友病了。fall ill得病，生病。fall在此为系动词。1Are you feeling ill 你如今觉得不舒适吗？2I feel ill these days. 这些日子我感觉不舒适。3Would you mind teaching me 你介意教教我吗？Not at all. 一点也不介意。Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做某事吗？1mind + 动名词。如：Wo

5、uld you mind helping me 帮我一下好吗？答复“不反对时，可以说Not at all.完全不介意或Of course not.当然不反对；假如表示“介意，反对，那么常说Yes, please dont. / Better not. / Sorry.2mind not + 动名词 如：Would you mind not smoking here 请你不要在这里吸烟好吗？4Lets go and practice. 我们去练习一下吧。practice + 动名词Lets practice dancing first. 首先我们练习一下舞蹈。5Would you please

6、say it in English 请你用英语说好吗？Would you please do sth.？请你/你情愿做吗？用于委婉地提出建议1Would you please call me tonight 今晚给我打个 ，好吗？2Would you please not talk loudly here 请你不要在这里大声讲话，好吗？3Would you please not come late again 请你不要再迟到了，好吗？6You shouldnt shout at me. 你不该冲我大喊。shout at sb. 冲某人喊叫1Theres no need to shout. Im

7、 not deaf. 用不着这样大声喊叫，我又不是聋子。2Dont shout at the boy. 别冲着孩子喊。7 Shame on you! 真为你感到羞愧！shame on sb. 为某人感到羞愧。如：He always breaks the school rules. We shame on him.他总是违背学校的规定，我们为他感到羞愧。8He did his best. 他尽力了。do ones best = try ones best 尽某人最大的努力。如：1We will do our best to study English well. = We will try ou

8、r best to study English well. 我们将尽力学好英语。2She always does her best to help others. = She always tries her best to help others. 她总是尽力去扶植别人。9Kangkang, would you mind saying sorry to Michael康康，你情愿向迈克尔愧疚吗？sayto sb. 向某人说 如：1You should say sorry to Li Ming. 你应当向李明愧疚。2Lets say goodbye to Miss Zhao! 我们去向赵老师道

9、别吧！10We are sure to win next time. 我们确认下次会获胜。be sure to do sth. 1We are sure to come early tomorrow. 我们确信明天能早来。2They are sure to do it well. 他们确认能做好这件事。“be sure thatIm sure that he can do it. 我确认他会做这件事。be sure of/ aboutIm sure of that. 对于那件事我特别确信。11With Marias and Janes help, Kangkang said sorry to

10、Michael.在玛丽亚和简的扶植下，康康向迈克尔道了歉。with ones help 在的扶植下，介词短语作条件状语。如：1With our help, he can answer all the questions.在我们的扶植上，他能答复全部的问题。2With his help, she can read all the new words.= With the help of him, she can read all the new words.在他的扶植下，她会读全部的生单词。12Would you mind turning down the music你介意把音乐关小点声吗？1t

11、urn up 把声音开大2turn off 关掉3turn on 翻开4turn down 关小留意 turn down/ up/ on/ off都是动副短语，假如后面接名词作宾语，名词可位于中间或后边，假如是代词，那么必需放在中间。如：turn it on 把它翻开，而不是turn on it。13Exciting Yes, but very tiring as well. 很精彩？是的，但是也很累。as well 同样地，也。如：Will they join us as well 他们也情愿参与我们吗？Lisa went to the park and she went to the zo

12、o as well. 莉萨去了公园，也去了动物园。1as well表示“也，常放在句末，相当于too。如：Im a student. My brother is a student, too. 我是个学生，我弟弟也是个学生。2also也位于系动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如：I teach English, and he also teaches English. 我教英语，他也教英语。3andas well意为“也，即又，as well仍放在句末。如：Mr. Lee is a teacher, and a writer as well. 李先生是个老师，也是个作家。14He invent

13、ed an indoor game for his students so that they could play even in bad weather.他为学生创建了一种室内运动，以便他们在不好的天气里也能运动。1so that “为了，“以致于1Uncle John got up early so that he could catch the early bus.约翰大叔起床很早以便他能赶上早班车。2Mr. Yang left the book at home so that he went back home again.杨老师把书落在家了，结果他又回家了。2invent为动词，名

14、词有两种形式：A、inventor 创建家，创建者，创建者B、invention 创建，创建 如：There were great inventors in China. They invented many great inventions. 中国有宏大的创建家，他们创建了很多宏大的创建。15Do you know how to score in the game 你知道在竞赛中怎样得分吗？how to do sth. 怎样做某事。这是疑问句接不定式构成的短语，做Do you know的宾语，类似短语有：what to do; where to go等。如：1Do you know when

15、 to do your homework 你知道什么时候做作业吗？2Do you know where to go 你知道去哪儿吗？3Mr. Known-all knows how to make a key. 百事通先生知道怎样制造钥匙。16But you must follow the rules. 但是你必需遵守规那么。follow v. 意为“跟随、遵从、理解、领悟。如：1He is following me to the office. 他跟我来办公室。2The dog follows him all day. 那条狗成天跟着他。17Now, over a century later

16、, more and more people play basketball. 如今，一个多世纪以后，越来越多的人打篮球。more and more表示“越来越多，形容词比较级+形容词比较级或more and more + 多音节形容词表示“越来越。如：1more and more beautiful 越来越美2Our life is getting better and better. 我们的生活越来越好。18I am a 15-year-old boy. 我是一个15岁的男孩。15-year-old在句中作定语， year不能用复数形式。She is an eight-year-old g

17、irl. 她是一个八岁的女孩。15 years old 十五岁，在句中只作表语，year old中间不加连接符号，如：Michael is 13 years old. 迈克尔十三岁。19I drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables instead of chips and chocolate. 我喝牛奶，吃簇新水果和蔬菜来代替薯条和巧克力。instead of代替而不是，后接名词/代词/动名词。如：1You must pick up my keys instead of yours.你确定拿走了我的钥匙，而不是拿得你的。2We use trac

18、tors to do the farm work instead of animals.我们运用拖拉机代替家畜来干农活。Instead adv. 代替，顶替；反而。放在句尾或句首。留意：不带of。如：He is tired, so let me go instead.他太累了，所以让我代他去吧。20I have great fun running, and I feel well and look fit.我跑步时很开心，感觉很好，看起来很安康。havegreat/ a lot offun doing sth. 意思为“带着很大的乐趣做某事，很开心地做某事。如：The children hav

19、e great fun playing games. 孩子们很乐意做嬉戏。三、练习、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1Do you like _ (travel)Yes, I like it very much.2Yao Ming enjoys _ (play) in different countries.3Who _ (invent) basketball in 18914Students must _ (follow) the rules at school.5Would you mind _ (turn) down the radio 、补全对话 A 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话A：Ex

20、cuse me. 1 B：Sure, what is itA： 2 B：Oh, sorry. But I think Tom will be a good teacher.A：Thanks. 3 B： 4 It is 0106873645.A： 5 Do you knowB：Hes at home. He is doing his homework. Lets go and see.A：OK. Lets go.A. Of course not.B. Could you do me a favorC. Would you please teach me how to swimD. Where i

21、s heE. Would you mind telling me his numberB 填上相宜单词补全对话Mike：Hello. Can I _ (1) to Jack, pleaseJack：Yes. _ (2) is Jack speaking. Oh, is that you, MikeMike：Yes, this is Mike. Hi, Jack. Ive _ (3) two tickets for a football match. _ (4) you like to go with meJack：_ (5), I cant hear you. _ (6) you turn y

22、our TV _ (7) a little Its too loud.Mike：Would you like to watch a football match with meJack：Id _ (8) to. _ (9) will the football match startMike：At three in the afternoon. Shall we _ (10) at the bus stop at half past twoJack：OK. See you then.Mike：See you. 、单项选择1Han Mei is planning to take part _ th

23、e high jump.A. in B. to C. at D. on2People from all over the world like to _ and _ football.A. see; play B. watch; play C. see; to play D. watching; playing3He invented _ indoor game for his students so that they could play it even in _ bad weather.A. an; a B. a; / C. an; / D. a; the4Did you have an

24、 exciting basketball game last weekYes, _.A. I love the game B. we love the game C. I have D. we did5When _ you start playing soccerI started playing soccer 5 years ago.A. do B. did C. were D. are 6I dont like going _.A. fishing B. fish C. to fish D. fishes7My sister will come back _ home _ this wee

25、kend.A. to; in B. /; on C. to; on D. /; /8_ are you going to doIm going to ride a bike.A. What B. Where C. Why D. How9Would you please _ some game posters_. Thats no problem.A. making; Sorry B. making; Sure C. make; Yes D. not make; Sorry10How long do you stay there_.A. Not very often B. An hour a d

26、ay C. An hour or so D. Seldom 11Would you do _ a favorSure.A. I B. we C. me D. my12Would you mind teaching me_. Lets go and practice.A. Not at all B. Dont mind C. Im sorry, I cant D. OK, I wont13Id be glad to _ you.A. joins B. join C. joining D. to join14Could you tell me _ to the post officeA. how

27、to get B. how get C. where to get D. where get15Would you mind _ the doorA. to open B. open C. opening D. opens 、完形填空Football is, I think, the favorite game in England. One could go to one of the important 1 to see this. Rich and poor, young and old, one can see them all there, 2 for one side or the

28、 3 .To a stranger生疏人, one of the most surprising things about football in 4 is the great knowledge学问of the game which 5 the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the name of the 6 in most of the important teams, and he has 7 of them and knows the results of large numbers of matches. He will te

29、ll you who he 8 will win such a match, and his ideas看法about 9 are usually as good as those of men three or four times倍of his 10 .1A. cities B. matches C. teams D. places2A. waiting B. looking C. asking D. shouting3A. other B. same C. team D. players4A. China B. the USA C. England D. Canada5A. all B.

30、 hardly C. only D. even6A. players B. cities C. countries D. matches7A. names B. pictures C. heard D. though8A. says B. asks C. decides D. hopes9A. England B. players C. football D. men10A. ideas B. age C. stories D. education教化 、阅读理解ANancy and Peter like sports. In summer they swim and in winter th

31、ey ski.They like to have a ski trip this weekend, but they dont know about the weather. Its 7:30 now, and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weatherman is talking about the weather report for the weekend.“Friday is going to be cold and cloudy, but its not going to rain. The t

32、emperature is going to be below zero. Its going to snow on Friday night and maybe Saturday afternoon and Sunday are going to be clear, cold and sunny.Now Nancy and Peter are excited. The weather is going to be good for a ski trip. They are going to have a wonderful weekend.1Nancy and Peter like _. A

33、. music B. cooking C. sports D. reading2They are listening to the _ on the radio.A. weather report B. sports news C. music D. world3Its going to _ on Friday night.A. be clear B. snow C. rain D. be cloudy4They are going to have sports _.A. on Saturday and Sunday B. on Friday C. On Sunday and Friday D

34、. On Saturday5Nancy and Peter are very _ after the weather report.A. bad B. good C. well D. happyBA teacher asked a student to come to the front of the classroom and asked him a lot of questions, but the student couldnt answer any one of them. The teacher then decided to ask him some very easy quest

35、ions, so he could get a few right answers. “What is MilanThe student thought for some time and then answered, “A famous singer, teacher.“No, its a large important city in Italy,said the teacher. She was getting a little angry now, but she was trying not to show it. Then she asked,“Who was the First

36、President of the United StatesThe student thought for a long time, but didnt say anything. The teacher got very angry and shouted,“George Washington!The student turned back and walked towards his seat.“Come back!the teacher said, “I didnt tell you to go.“Oh, Im sorry,the student said,“I had thought

37、you called the next student.6The teacher asked the student a lot of questions but the student couldnt answer _.A. all B. some C. a few D. any7The student couldnt answer the teachers questions because he didnt _.A. like to answer B. understand C. know how to answer D. know the answers to them8“Milani

38、s _.A. a city in Italy B. an Italian singer C. an Italian teacher D. a city in the USA9Why didnt the student say anything when the teacher gave him the next easy question Because he _.A. was afraid of the teacherB. wanted to see the teacher getting angryC. was too tired to speakD. didnt know who was

39、 the First President of the USA10The student went back to his own seat because _.A. the teacher let him goB. he thought the teacher had called the next studentC. he thought he answered the question very wellD. the teacher was pleased with his answer 参考答案：、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空15 traveling playing invented follow turning、补全对话A 15 BCEAD B 15 speak This got Would Sorry610 Could down love When meet、单项选择15 ABCDB610 ADACC1115 CABAC、完型填空15 BDACD 610 ABDCB、阅读理解15 CABAD 610 DDADB