定语从句专项练习题与答案详解.docx

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1、 定语从句专项练习题及答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, _ from east to west. Those _ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; that B. run; who C. running; who D. run; that2. This is the case _ hes had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. that D. on which3. Mr. Smith will pa

2、y a visit to Beijing this autumn, _ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2021. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything _ .A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask him D. what the littl

3、e girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, RobinOh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, _ I will never forget.A. when B. that C. what D. which7. The t

4、reatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _ he can walk correctly and safely.A. when B. where C. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China _ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. which B. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little _ I have been

5、 able to do does good to them all.A. which B. what C. that D. when10. The time is not far away _ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chinas vast countryside.A. as B. when C. until D. before11. _ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. It B. As C. Which D. Wha

6、t12. I shall never forget the day _ Shen Zhou V was launched, _ has a great effect on my life.A. when, which B. that, which C. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than _ you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one that C. that of which D. this of which14. There is no

7、such place _ you dream of in all this world.A. that B. what C. which D. as15. The people, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homes B. all of whose homesC. all their homes D. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, _ of course, wi

8、ll cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. A. who B. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last yearA. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old _ they swam in it.A. when B.

9、 that C. who D. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone _ no man can lift.A. that B. as C. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during _ time he learned much spoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案及解析：1. A. 主语及run(延长)是主动关系，所以用现在分词。Those指街道，所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。2. B.

10、因为在此题中where引导定语从句，表示“在这种种况下，及in which相当。3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，另外，to后还省略了动词原形paint。5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句，并在从句中作定语。of which the telephone number = whosetelephone number。6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话的内容。7. B. 因为表示“阶段, 程度, 地步的the point在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用

11、where引导定语从句。8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语，所以用where。9. C. 因为领先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时，多用that引导定语从句。10. B 因为先行词是the time，且在定语从句中作状语，所以用when引导。此题的先行词及定语从句被主句谓语分开了，要擅长区分。11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句，一般由as或which引导定语从句，但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后，另外，a

12、s有“正如之意，而which没有，所以用as。顺便说说，原句改为：It is known to everybody that Taiwan is= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is12. A. 两空都是考察定语从句，先行词分别是the day与Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语，用when引导；后句是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，要用which。13. A. 因为替代不行数名词 (the bread) 只能用that，解除B与D；又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作

13、buy的宾语，用which，所以选A。14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时，由as引导，并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语，as在此题中作dream of的宾语。留意：在表示“如此以致的such /sothat构造中，that不作任何句子成份。15. B. 考察非限制性定语从句，all of whose homes = all of their homes他们全部的房子。16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，所以用which。of course是插入语。17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句：this research center is明显缺少先行

14、词，必需加上代词the one来作先行词，又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语，所以用关系副词where。假假设在this后加the，就选where，请想想这是为什么。18. A. 因为先行词是the days，并在定语从句中作状语。19. B. 领先行词前有so时，用as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。假假设在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，请想想这是为什么。20. C. 因前后均的句子，必需要选连词，解除B与D；又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句，所以选C。during which time在那段时间里。高肯定语从句练习1I, 用适当的关系词填空：1, This is the

15、professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2, The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3, This is the boy father died three years ago.4, The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5, Do you know the student was praised at the meeting6, 1949 is the year the Peoples Repu

16、blic of China was founded.7, They work in a factory makes radio parts.8, They work in a factory radio parts are made.9, This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10, Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11, She lives in a small village, is only three mil

17、es from here.12, She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai, she has some friends.13, Well put off the meeting till next week, we wont be so busy.14, The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15, Those want to go to the computer room write your names h

18、ere.16, He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17, Who is the person is standing at the gate18, He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.II 在以下定语从句中，填入适当的介词与关系代词。1. The pencil _ _ he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope _ _ he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ _ I lear

19、ned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ _ the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _ _ are at school.6. There is a tall tree outside, _ _ stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _ _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasnt a person _ _she c

20、ould turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ _ he treated the old man.10. The age _ _ children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ _ he went to work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _ _ is flying a red flag13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ _ we are proud.14. The desk _ _

21、 Jack is leaning is Johns.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ _ is a teacher., 改正存在错误的句子：1, He told us about the countries where he had visited.2, Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.3, China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4, The days when we spent t

22、ogether cannot be easily forgotten.5, The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6, We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7, I know the reason that she looks so worried.8, He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9, This is the room which food is kept.10, April

23、15, 1976 is the day when well never forget.11, The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12, The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13, This is all which I can do for you.14, Can you think of anyone whos house was here15, The watch that Mother bought it for me work

24、s very well.16, This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17, The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18, The doctor whom they want to see have come.19, Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman20, The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21, A plane

25、 is a machine can fly.22, It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23, Those that want to go put up your hands.24, This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25, Who is the man whom you said hello just nowKeyI, 1, who / that2, which / that3, whose4, which / that5, who / that

26、6, when7, which / that8, where9, which10, whom11, which12, where13, when14, which15, who16, which17, that 18, thatII 1. with 2. through 3. from 4. by 5. of 6. under 7. without 8. to 9. in 10. at 11. on 12. on 13. of 14. against 15. of, 1, wherethat2, wherewhich3, 4, whenthat / which5, thatwhere6, 去掉

27、there7, thatwhy8, thatwhich9, whichwhere10, whenwhich / that11, man后面加who12, students后面加who13, whichthat 14, whoswhose15, 去掉it16, werewas17, whichwhen18, havehas19, whomwho20, thatwhere21, machine后面加which / that 22, whichthat23, thatwho24, thatwhich 25, whomthat1.The place _interested me most was th

28、e Childrens Palace. A. Which B. where C. what D. in which 2.Do you know the man _ A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3.This is the hotel _last month. A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed 4.Do you know the year _the Chines

29、e Communist Party was founded A. which B. that C. when D. on which 5.That is the day _Ill never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 6.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which 7.Great changes have taken place since then in the fact

30、ory _we are working. A. where B. that C. which D. there 8.This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked 9.Can you lend me the book _the other day A. about which you talked B. which you talked C. about that yo

31、u talked D. that you talked 10.The pen _he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which 11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that 12.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old. A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D

32、. with whom 13.It there anyone in your class _family is in the country A. who B. whos C. which D. whose 14.Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which 15.I want to use the same dictionary _was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as 16.He isnt such a man _he used

33、to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as 17.He is good at English, _we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what 18.Li Ming, _to the concert enjoyed it very much. A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him 19.I dont like _ as you read. A. the novels B. the such novels C. such n

34、ovels D. same novels 20.He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 21.The letter is from my sister, _is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who 22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of _are women. A. them B. w

35、hich C. whom D. who 23.Youre the only person _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who 24.I lost a book, _I cant remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that 25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, _Hangzhou is famous in the world. A. for

36、 which B. for that C. in which D. what 26.I have bought such a watch _ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it 27.I can never forget the day _ we worked together and the day _ we spent together. A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when 28.The way _he looks at problems

37、 is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./ 29.This is the reason _he didnt come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which 30.This machine, _for many years, is still working perfectly. A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after C. that I have looked after D. I have l

38、ooked after 31.The reason _he didnt come was _he was ill. A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what 32.He is working hard, _will make him pass the final exam. A.that B.which C.for which D.who 33.That is not the way _I do it. A./ B.which C.for which D.with which 34.I have two grammars

39、, _are of great use. A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which 35.I want to use the same tools _used in your factory a few days ago. A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which 36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. wh

40、ich C. that D. it 37.This is the magazine _ I copied the paragraph. A. that B. which C. from that D. from which 38.He is not such a man _ would leave his work half done. A. that B. which C. who D. as 39. You can depend on whatever promise _ he makes. A. / B. why C. when D. whose 40. Smoking, _ is a

41、bad habit, is, however, popular. A. that B. which C. it D. though 41. - Did you ask the guard _ happened - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 42. I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _ has a great effect on my

42、life. A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which 43. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 44. During the days _, he worked as a servant at the Browns. A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed 45. Is oxygen the

43、only gas _ helps fire burn A. that B. / C. which D. it 46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see _ was going on inside house. A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that 47. Is _ some German friends visited last week A. this school B. this the school C.

44、 this school one D. this school where 48. John got beaten in the game, _ had been expected. A. as B. that C. what D. who 49. I have bought two ballpens, _ writes well. A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which 50. All that can be eaten _ eaten up. A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been 参考答案及解析 1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 2C. 与谁讲话要说speak to