人教版PEP小学英语六年级毕业考试总复习资料.docx

《人教版PEP小学英语六年级毕业考试总复习资料.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版PEP小学英语六年级毕业考试总复习资料.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、人教版PEP小学英语六年级毕业考试总复习资料一:学生易错词汇 1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a. 2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用 have . 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are. 5. some, any 的选择:确定句用some, 疑问句与否认句用any. 6. 疑问词

2、的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱) 二:形容词比拟级详解 当我们须要对事物作出比拟时,须要用到比拟级.比拟级的句子构造通常是: 什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比拟级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如: Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高与更重.) An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只

3、老虎更大.) 形容词的比拟级是在形容词的根底上改变而来的,它的改变规则是: 一般的干脆在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以e结尾的,干脆加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier 双写最终的字母再加er,如big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter 留意 比拟的两者应当是相互对应的可比拟的东西. 典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.) 比拟的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比拟的对象就没有

4、可比性. 应当改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. 比拟级专项练习: 一,从方框中选出适宜的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big (1) How is the Yellow River (2) How is Mr Green Hes 175cm. (3) How are your feet I wear size 18. (4)How is the fish Its 2kg. 三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有: A,规则动词 一般干脆在动词的后面加ed:如 worked

5、 , learned , cleaned , visited 以e结尾的动词干脆加d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study studied carry carried worry worried (留意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) 双写最终一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形与过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go - went , t

6、ake - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was , are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt 四:动词如今分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则: 一般的干脆在后面加上ing , 如doing , g

7、oing , working , singing , eating 以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing 双写最终一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting 五:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mi

8、neyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的六:句型专项归类 1.确定句:是指用确定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening. 2,否认句:含有否认词或表示否认意义词的句子,如:Im not a student. She is not (is

9、nt) a doctor. He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom. He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening. 留意 小结:否认句主要是在确定句的根底上加上了否认词 not.有动词be的句子则not加在be后面,可缩写成isnt,arent,但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do

10、,does,did),然后在它后面加上not,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如dont , doesnt , didnt ).这三个助动词要依据人称与时态来选择,其中does只用于一般如今时主语是第三人称单数的状况,而did只用于一般过去时,不管主语是什么人称与数,都用did . 3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必需用yes,或no来答复. 如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, Im not. Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. Does he work in a hospital Yes, he d

11、oes. / No, he doesnt. Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there arent. Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.) Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont). Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, the

12、y arent. Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 留意 小结:一般疑问句是在确定句的根底上, 把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. 没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可. 这三个助动词也要依据人称与时态来选择,其中does只用于一般如今时主语是第三人称单数的状况,而did只用于一般过去时,不管主语是什么人称与数,都用did .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问与答要一样,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)与

13、简单答句里的这个词是一样的. 4,特别疑问句:以特别疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应当问什么就答什么,不能用yes ,no来答复.如: What is this Its a computer. What does he do Hes a doctor. Where are you going Im going to Beijing. Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike. Which season do you l

14、ike best Summer. When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30. Whose skirt is this Its Amys. Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees. How are you Im fine. / Im happy. How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train. 其中how又可以与其他一些形容词连用组成特别疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量), how m

15、uch(多少(钱), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils. How many girls can you see I can see four girls. How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51. 小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配, How many + 名词复数 + do you have 你有多少 Ho

16、w many + 名词复数 + can you see 你能看见多少 How many + 名词复数 + are there 有多少 七:完全,缩略形式: Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not 总结:通常状况下,m即am,s即is(但 lets=let us), re即are ,nt即not (但cant=can not)