高中英语必修5全套学案.docx

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1、必修五Unit 1 Great Scientists语言要点单元要点预览旨在让同学整体理解本单元要点词汇部分词语辨析1. character / characteristic 2. examine / check / test 3. cure / treat 4. blame / scold 5. reject / refuse词形变更value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价3. instruct v. 训诲， 吩咐instruction n. 指示，用法说明instructive adj.有益的，教化性的4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热忱的enthusiasm

2、n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者重点单词1. conclude v. 断定， 得出结论; 完毕正式；2. attend v. vt. 出席, 参与, 照看, 护理, 留意 vi.用心, 留意3. expose vt. 使暴露, 受到, 使曝光 v揭露4. absorb vt. 汲取;使(精神)贯注;吞并5. blame n过失, 责怪 vt.责怪, 指责6. instruct vt .教, 训诲, 吩咐, 指示, 通知7. contribute vi& vt捐助，捐献，奉献；投稿重点词组put forward 提出：提议以供考虑 in addition/ apart fr

3、om 除之外;另外make sense 有意义重点句子1. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .重点语法过去分词

4、做表语和定语 (见语法专题) I.词语辨析 1). character/characteristic n. 【说明】character 性格，品质 本身具有的；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic 特点，特征区分于其他事物【练习】选择character 或characteristic 并用其适当的形式填空1） He proved himself true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.2） People living in the city are

5、 different from those in the countryside in _ .3） What are the _that distinguish the Chinese from the Japanese4） Chinese _ attract a great number of foreigners all over the world.5） The main purpose of a play is to let the _ speak for themselves as much as possible.Keys: 1) character 2) character 3)

6、 characteristics 4) character 5) character2). examine/ check /test 检查【说明】examine细致视察或视察以理解状况或是否有问题或缺点check检查 含有“校对或“找错的意思test 检查，检测以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否到达了肯定的标准【练习】选择 check , examine 或 test，并用其适当的形式填空1I was being _ for a driving license for the third time.2The doctor _ him carefully.3The interviewer alwa

7、ys _ her facts before sending them to the editor.Keys: 1) tested 2) examined 3) checks3) cure/ treat 治疗，【说明】cure 表示治愈的结果treat 表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure 或treat 并用其适当的形式填空1) After being _ for such a long time, the wound _ at last. Keys: 1) treated; cured4) blame/scold 责怪【说明】blame 责怪；指责； 归咎于强调对某种可以说明的失误或不良行为的指

8、责或惩处：scold 斥责、“责骂指大声呵斥，责怪，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1Dont _ it on him, but on me.2The parents _ the naughty boy and asked him to leave the home at once.Keys: 1) blame 2) scolded5) reject /refuse 回绝【说明】reject 后接名词，含对被抛弃的东西不屑一顾refuse 后接名词，动名词 ，可表“谢绝【练习】选择refuse 或reject 并用其适当的形式填空1The Christian Church _ his t

9、heory, saying it was against Gods idea.2I cant stand working with Jane in the same office. She just _to stop talking while she works.Keys: 1) rejected 2) refuses II. 词形变更science n，科学announce v宣布announcer n，播送员，告知者instruct v.指导，吩咐instruction n.指导，指示instructive adj.有益的，教化性的enthusiastic adj.热心的，热忱的enth

10、usiasm n.狂热，热心enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者value n. 价值value v. 估价, 评价【练习】根据句子构造，用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1) The _ took a very _ approach to _.(science)2) The _ make a(n) _ that all the details should _ through the broadcast.(announce)3) It is _ and easy for the children to read some masterpieces with the _ at the bott

11、om of each page.(instruct)4) “You dont seem very _ about the idea. “I dont mind, she said, without much _.(enthusiasm)5) There is no any criterion to _ whether it is _ information. (value)keys: 1) scientist; scientific; science 2) announcer; announcement; be announced 3) instructive;instructions 4)

12、enthusiastic; enthusiasm 5) value;valuable 重点词汇1. conclude vi.终结； 完毕; 推断； 确定典例1The meeting concluded at ten oclock. 会议于十点钟完毕。2It is hard to conclude. 这很难断定。重点用法 conclusion n. 完毕,结论makedrawreachcome toarrive at a conclusion下结论，得出结论；bring sth. to a conclusion使完毕；in conclusion作为结论，最终；练习 汉译英1） 我们推定蓝队无法按

13、时抵达目的地。_2） 我们认定他并没有告知我们实情，也就是他在扯谎。 _Keys:1) We concluded that the blue team could not reach the destination on time. 2) We concluded that he didnt tell us the truth. That is, he was lying.2. attend v. 1)留意；留意；处理(及to连用)=do with2) 出席；到场： 3)照看；照料：=take care; look after典例 1Well attend to the problem lat

14、er 稍后我们将关注那个问题。2Which doctor is attending you 哪一个医生为你看病重点用法 attendance n 出席，出席的人数，服侍，照料 attend school上学attend a lecture/meeting听讲座/出席会议attend a wedding/ceremony出席婚礼/参与典礼练习 汉译英1） 他们在我们不在时管理事务。_2) 他在这个领域很知名，今晚会有成千上万的仰慕者参与他的讲座。_Keys: 1) They attended our affairs during our absence. 2) He is famous in t

15、his field, and tens of thousands of fans will attend his lecture this evening.3. expose vt.1)使暴露, 显露 2)曝光 3)揭露重点用法 exposure n(在日光、风雨、危急中)暴露，暴晒(后接to + n)；(摄影的)曝光be exposed to .置身于;暴露于 典例 1A real artist can always expose his students to good art and music称职的艺术家总能使学生接触美妙的艺术和音乐2This film has been expose

16、d. 这片子已经感光。3He exposed the plan to the newspapers.他向几家报纸透露了这个方案。4Exposure to the cold wind left my lips feeling dry我暴露在寒风中，觉得嘴唇干裂。5As a journalist in the war, she was exposed to many dangers.作为战地记者,她置身于多种危急中.练习用expose的恰当形式填空。1The soil was washed away by the flood，_bare rock 2The baby was left _the w

17、ind and rain 3The _of the plot against the President probably saved his lifeKeys: 1) exposing 2) exposed to 3) exposure4. absorb 1) 汲取 2)使(精神)贯注 3)占用(时间)重点用法 be absorbed in 聚精会神于;热衷于;absorb ones attention吸引某人留意力典例1The equipment can absorb moisture from the air这一设备能从空中汲取水分2He is absorbed in study. 他用

18、心读书。3This job absorbs all of my time. 这件工作占用了我的全部时间。练习 汉译英1） 颜色丰富的东西总能轻易地吸引孩子们的留意力。_2） 这双新鞋特殊设计了汲取能量的作用。_Keys: 1) Things in colour can often absorb childrens attention easily. 2) The new shoes are specially designed to absorb the energy.5. blame vt责怪；指责；归咎于；n指责；(过失、过错等)责任典例1)The careless driver is t

19、o blame for the traffic accident happening yesterday 那个马虎的司机该为昨天发生的交通事故负责。2) Who is to blame for the failure 谁该为这次的失败负责3) The student blamed the teacher for his failure学生因失败而怪老师。重点用法blame sbfor(doing)sth 因(做)某事而指责某人blame sthon sb 因某事而指责某人sbbe to blame for(doing)sth 因(做)某事某人应当受到指责；留意: be to blame 应负责

20、 (无被动形式)。练习 汉译英1看来霍乱的流行要归罪于饮用水了._2这件事谁也不能怨._3他指责你玩忽职守._Keys: 1) It seemed that the water was to blame. 2) Nobody is to blame for it. 3) He blames you for neglect of duty.6. instruct vt训诲; 指示典例 1Miss Liu instructed a class in math last year. 刘老师去年给一个班学生上数学课.2The volunteers often go to an orphan home

21、to instruct orphans. in English这些志愿者常常去孤儿之家去教他们英语.3He was instructed when to start through the email. 他从邮件中得到动身时间的通知4He was instructed to sail for New York. 他奉命前往纽约。重点用法instruct sb.( in sth.) 教, 训诲,传授技能instruct sb. to do; instruct wh-吩咐, 指示,instruct that-clause通知练习 汉译英1老职工对青年职工言传身教._2同时要求孩子们放学后留在教室里

22、._Keys: 1) The old workers instruct the young workers not only in words, but by deeds. 2)The children were also instructed not to leave the classroom after class.7. contribute vi&vt捐助，捐献，奉献；投稿典例1He contributed to the church他向教会捐款。2He often contributes to this newspaper他常常向这家报社投稿。3Cigarette smoking i

23、s a major factor contributing to cancer吸烟是导致癌症的主要因素。重点用法 contribution. n. 捐献，奉献；投稿 contributeto 向捐献(投稿) contribute to促成，起作用，有助于 make a contribution totowards向捐赠；对作出奉献留意: 以上短语中to为介词； 练习用contribute的恰当形式或短语填空。 1) Everyone is encouraged to _ the discussion.2) Her work has _ our understanding of this dif

24、ficult subject.3) She has _ poems to literary magazinesKeys: 1) contribute to 2) contributed to 3) contributed 重点词组 旨在供应综合运用所需材料1put forward 提出(建议等)；举荐某人或自己任职位；提名典例 1He put forward a new plan yesterday他昨天提出一个新方案。2May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee 我能否提名你当委员会主席短语归纳 pu

25、t on穿上；增加 put on performances演出 put an end to完毕；终止 put off推延；延期； put ones heart into聚精会神于 put down写下 put out消费；扑灭 put back放回；送回 put up举起；张贴练习用put构成的短语填空:1)You can take anything from the shelf，but please _ the books when youve finished with them2)He often _ some useful advice.Keys: 1) put back 2) put

26、s forward2apart from 除之外;另外典例1Apart from a few faults，he is a perfect teacher除了几个缺点之外，他是一个很好的老师。2Apart from the cost，the dress doesnt suit me姑且不管价格，这件礼服也不合适我穿。短语归纳 in addition to除之外(还有,包括在内) besides 除之外(还有,包括在内) except (for)除之外除之外(还有,不包括在内) except that 除了除之外(还有,不包括在内)练习选择以上短语填空。1) As a senior studen

27、t, we study other subjects _ English.2) Your article is well written _ some spelling mistakes.Keys: 1) besides/ in addition to/apart from 2) except for3. make sense讲得通；有意义 典例 What he says makes sense他说的有道理。Can you make sense of this poem 你能明白这首诗的含义吗What you say is true in a sense你所说的在某种意义上是真实的。短语归纳m

28、ake no sense讲不通；无意义 make sense of 理解,明白in a sense就某种意义而言；在某种意义上 练习 汉译英1） 老师试了许屡次，但这个长句依旧讲不通。_从某种意义上说，这部影片富含意义。_Keys: 1) The teacher tried many times, but the long sentence still could not make sense.2) The film is full of meaning in a sense.V重点句子 旨在供应句子构造等所需材料1. So many thousands of terrified people

29、 died every time there was an outbreak.每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惊中死去说明 every time可作连词运用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次，每当immediately，the moment，directly，instantly等都可以作连词引导时间状语从句，意为“一就典例1Every time I meet him，I always think of the things happened between us每次见到他，我就想起发生在我们之间的事情。2Immediately he saw the message, he knew he misu

30、nderstood his best friend.一见到纸条，他就知道他误会了他最好的挚友。练习 汉译英每次我去找他，他都在用心看书_我一见到她就把这本书给了她。_我一见到他就把这封信给他。_我一接到你的信就来了。 _Keys: 1) Every time I went to see him, he was absorbed in reading. 2) I gave the book to her the moment I saw her 3) I will give the letter to him immediately I see him4) I came directly I g

31、ot the letter 2. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清晰说明Only 引导的状语放在句首，句子需用半倒装练习汉译英) 只有用这种方法，你才能轻松地解决这个问题_) 就在你失去它的时候，你才会懂得时间的宝贵_Keys: 1) Only in this way, can you deal with the problem easily. 2) Only when you lost

32、 it, will you understand how valuable the time is.3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it .他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上，而行星那么围围着太阳转说明with + 宾语+ v. ing / v. ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases构成的复合构造在句中通常作为状语，表示背景状况，为方式，缘由或条件等典例1With the old man leading the

33、 way, we started towards the forest. 在老者的带路下，我们向森林进发。2She ran and ran with beads of sweat running down her face. 她不停地奔跑，汗珠顺着脸颊流下来。练习 汉译英1） 老师微笑地走进教室，身后还跟着一群小挚友_随着考试的完毕，我们的假期开始了_Keys: 1) With a group of children following, the teacher came into the classroom with smile.2) With the test finished, we b

34、egan our holiday.课文要点模块课文词汇等填空旨在复习本课文中的单词拼法和主要词语等根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，留意单词拼法和词语用法： In the times of Queen Victoria, so-called King Cholera hit Londoners, which often 1 导致large numbers of 2 (dead). Thanks to John Snow, a then well known 3 , this deadly disease finally got controlled. John Snow thought 4 mos

35、t important was to find its 5 . So he began to gather the information, for which he made a map, on which he marked 6 the 7 受害者had lived. As a result, he found out that the 8 (污染) water was the cause of cholera and suggested that the source of all water supplies 9 检查immediately. Finally King Cholera

36、10 (defeat). 答案：1. resulted in 2. deaths 3. doctor 4. the 5. cause 6. where 7. victims 8. polluted 9. be examined 10. was defeated课文大意概括 旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的实力阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语 这篇短文的主要意思是说斯诺找到了一种叫做霍乱疾病的起因，这是19世纪发生在伦敦的一种致命的疾病。在斯诺的努力，该疾病最终得到限制。 The main idea of this passage is that _ _ 答案：The

37、 main idea of this passage is that John Snow found out the cause of the disease called cholera which was a deadly disease in London in the 19th century. With Snow s great efforts, the disease was finally under control.课文佳句背诵及仿写 旨在培育对难句的理解和运用实力1【原句】John Snow was a well-known doctor in Landon( and he

38、was) so famous, indeed (插入语), that he attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies. 仿照要点两个简洁句合并成一句，很好地运用了插入语和符号来压缩句子。【仿照1】. 张老师是个热心的老师，他那么和善我想当他的学生生病时他肯定乐意扶植他们的。_ 答案：Mr. Zhang is a warm-hearted teacher in our schoolso kind, I think/ I believe/ I suppose/ I dare say (插入语), that he is sure to help his students when they are ill.【仿照2】李平是我们班一位用功的学生。他那么勤奋我想晚上