四年级新版PEP英语下册知识点归纳.docx

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1、四年级英语下册期中考试学问点第一单元： 一、对应词 my-your Iyou ouryour thisthat here-there yesno comego teacherstudent boygirl his-her 二、学问点 1、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如onthefirstfloor.在一楼。 Thefirst表示第一的，序数词在运用时前面确定要加the,表示事物的排列依次。 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用thisis.,介绍离自己比较远的事物时用thatis如：Thisismycomputer.这是我的计算机。Thatisyourcomputer.那是你的计算机。 3、howman

2、y多少？用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如Howmanybooksdoyouhave你有多少本书？ 4、当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an,辅音前用a.如anapple一个苹果anorange一个橙子 apear一个梨adog一只狗 5、当用IsthisIsthat提问时，一般用确定答复是：Yes,itis.否认是:No,itisnt. 第二单元： 1、同义词：supper=dinner晚饭 2、say(第三人称单数):says 3、同义句：Whattimeisit=Whatsthetime如今几点了？ 4、Lets后面干脆跟动词的原形。如：Letsg

3、o!让我们走吧！ Letscleantheclassroom.让我们清扫教室吧！ 5、Itstimefor后面跟名词。如：Itstimefordinner.该吃晚饭了。 ItstimeforEnglishclass.该上英语课了。 Itstimeto后面跟动词。如：Itstimetoeatdinner.该吃晚饭了。 ItstimetohaveEnglishclass.该上英语课了。 人称代词：表示“我、“你、“他、“她、“它、“我们、“你们、“他们的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的改变，见下表：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称

4、hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me.Lets go (lets =let us)第三单元： 一、对应词： closeopen puton-takeoff coldhot warm- cool 复数形式：foot-feet(脚) 二、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词改变而来的，它们的对应形式是： 名词形式形容

5、词形式 rain雨rainy下雨的 snow雪snowy下雪的 wind风windy有风的 cloud云cloudy有云的 sun阳光sunny晴朗的 三、一般疑问句Canyou的答复形式有两种，确定答复是：Yes,Ican.否认答复是:No,Icant. 一般疑问句CanI的答复形式也有两种，确定答复是：Yes,youcan.否认答复是:No,youcant. 四、同义词：Howabout=Whatabout怎么样？ 五、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用Whatstheweatherlikein+地名？ 如：WhatstheweatherlikeinBeijing北京的天气怎么样？第四单元：

6、一、复数形式 sheep-sheep(绵羊) hen-hens母鸡 lamb-lambs(羊羔) goat-goats山羊 cow-cows奶牛horse-horses马goose-geese(鹅) foot-feet(脚) tooth-teeth(牙齿) 二、可数名词变复数的规那么： 1、一般状况下，在单数名词词尾加“s.如： cat-catsdog-dogsbook-booksruler-rulers 2、在以s,ss,x,sh,ch结尾的名词后面加“es,如： box-boxespeach-peachesbus-busesclass-classes 3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es,如：

7、 tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，干脆加“s如： boy-boystoy-toysday-days 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加“ies,如： library -libraries baby-babieslady-ladiesbutterfly-butterflies 5、以f,fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加“ves，如： shelf-shelvesleaf-leavesknife-knives 三、Ilike后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不行数名词，如： Ilikeapples.我喜爱苹果。 Ilikechicken.我喜

8、爱鸡肉。 四、特别疑问句：WhataretheseWhatarethoseWhatarethey在答复时，都要用“Theyare WhatisthisWhatisthatWhatisit在答复时都要用Itsa(an) 一般疑问句：AretheseArethoseArethey的答复形式也都是一样的，确定答复：Yes,theyare.否认答复：No,theyarent. 一般疑问句：Isthisa(an)Isthata(an)Isita(an)的答复形式也都是一样的，确定答复：Yes,itis.否认答复：No,itisnt.第五单元： 1、对应词：puton-takeoffwhite-black

9、these-those 2、特别疑问词Whatcolour？什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色，答复时确定要有表示颜色的词语。如：WhatcolourisyourbagItsblue. 3、Who和Whose的区分： Who谁。用来问人是谁。如:Whoisthatgirl那个女孩是谁？Sheismysister.她是我的姐姐。 Whoisthattallman那个高个子男人是谁？Heismyfather.他是我的爸爸。 Whose谁的。用来询问物品是谁的。在答复Whose引领的问题时，假如答案有人名，要在人名的后面加s,其中的s表示“某人的。如：Whoseshirtisthis这是谁的衬衣？ ItsM

10、ikes.它是mike的。 Whosebikeisblue谁的书包是蓝色的？Mybagisblue.我的书包是蓝色的。 4、have(第三人称单数)has 5、pants,socks,shoes,shorts,jeans这些单词都是成双成对出现的，所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如： Thesearemyshoes.这是我的鞋子。 Thoseareyoursocks.那是你的袜子。 6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应： 我I我的my你you你的your 他he他的his她she她的her 我们we我们的our你们you你们的your 他们they他们的their她们they她们的their 人称代

11、词一般在句中用作主语。 形容词性物主代词一般后面加名词。第六单元： 一、CanIhelpyou是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。 二、Howmuch及Howmany的区分： 1、Howmuch意思是多少钱？用来问物品的价格。在答复时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如： 问一件物品的价钱时用Howmuchis Howmuchisthisjacket这件夹克衫多少钱？ Itsforty-fiveyuan.它是45元。 问多件物品的价钱时用Howmuchare Howmucharethesebooks这些书多少钱？ Theyareninety-nineyuan.它们是99元。 2、Howmany意思是多少。用

12、来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，答复时一般数字后面没有单位。如： Howmanycowsdoyouhave你有多少头奶牛？ Ihave12.我有12头。 Howmanyhorsesarethere那儿有多少匹马？ Theyare12.有12匹。 PEP教材四年级英语下册学问点归纳一、语音1. cakesnakegrapesface /applebagcathat 2. wemeweheshe/eggbeddeskpen 3. bikericekiteice-cream / milkfishpigwindows 4. O holehomenoserose/boxfoxorangel

13、ock 5. studentcutemusictube / umbrellatoothbrushcupbus 二、词汇 (一)四会单词 1、computer boardfanlight /thisismythatyour teachers deskpicturewallfloor /yesit 2、onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten MathChineseEnglishP.E.music /whattimeits=it is oclock forclass 3、jacketshirtskirtdressT-shirt redblueyellowgre

14、enwhite /nonotcolour 4、warmcoldcoolsnowysunny /today Jeanspantssocksshoes /lets=let usplayfootball 5、bigsmalllongshort / how much applebananapearorangewatermelon/arethey 6、horsecatrabbitpigduckdog eleventwelvethirteenfifteentwenty /how manythere arent=are not (二)听、说、认读词汇 1、playground / garden / teac

15、hers office / library / canteen Welcometoourmanyclassatplease art room / computer room / washroom / music room / gym / TV room 2、lunch English class music class breakfastdinnerP.E. class Get upgo to schoolgo homego to bedready 3、weatershorts sotheyre=they are 4、hotweatherrainywindycloudyhellohibye 5

16、 、colourfulprettycheapexpensivehelpsneakersslipperssandalsboots Forall rightthem 6、sheephenlambgoatcowfattomatocucumberpotatoonioncarrot 三、句型 (一)Lets learn部分 1、Where is the canteenIts on the first 。 Where is the art roomIts on the second floor. 2、What time is it Its nine oclock. Itstime for English

17、class . Its time to go to school. 3、I like the white sweater with the green skirt.I like the blue dress. Where are my socks What colour White. 4、This is the weather report. Its cool in Lhasa . Heres the world weather .Its rainy in London. 5、Look at that dress.Its pretty.Yes.Itis . Can I help you Yes

18、.I want a pair of sneakers. 6、What are they They are goat. 二Lets talk部分 1、Welcome to our school! Thisis the teachers office. How many students are there in your class Forty-five. Do you have a library Yes.This way ,please. Is this the libraryYes, it is.Is that the art roomNo,it isnt. Your school is

19、beautiful /cool. 2、School is over. Lets go to the playground. OK.Lets run. Hurry. Its time to get up. Breakfast is ready!Its time for English. Im ready. 3、 Whoseis this Itsyourbaby brothers. Where are they These are your baby pants. Wow! Theyre so small. Our neighbour has a new baby. 4、 Can I wear m

20、y new shirt todayNo,you cant.Its cold. What are you doingNot much. Whats the weather like in Beijing Its snowy today. Whats the matter Its windy now. I have to close the window. 5、 Look at that dress. Its colourful. Its very pretty. Can I help youYes ,please. What sizeSize five. How much is this dre

21、ss Its eighty-five yuan. Well take it. Oh,thatstoo expensive. Are they all rightYes ,they are. 6、Oh, this farm is so big. Are they sheep/horses/donkeys No, they arent. How many cows do you have I dont know./One hundred. Are these tomatoes Yes, they are. /No,they arent. Are those potatoes Yes, they a

22、re. /No,they arent. What are theyTheyre onions. Are those cucumbers Yes, they are. (三)Read and write部分 1、This is my computer.That is your computer. Is this a teachersdesk . Yes ,it is . 2、What time is it Its two oclock. ItsIts time for math class. 3、Is this your T-shirt No,its not.What colour is it

23、Its white. 4、 Its warm today. Lets play football. Its cool.Is it cold 5、 How much is it Its ten yuan. How much are they Theyre three yuan. 6、 Are they ducks No, they arent. How many horses are there Twelve.PEP四年级下(第四册)各单元句型总汇第一单元Where is the canteen Its on the first floor.Welcome to our school!How m

24、any students are there in your classDo you have a libraryDo you have lunch at schoolThe canteen is on the first floor.This way, please.Your school is beautiful.We have a new computer room.Lets go there.I like this one.Is this the libraryYes,it is.Is that the art roomNo,it isnt.Whats on itLets go and

25、 have a look.四会句型：This is my computer.That is your computer.Is this a teachers deskYes,it is.第二单元Its time for English class.School is over.Lets go to the .Lets go home.Just a minute.Lets run.That one is correct.Its time to go to school.Breakfast is ready!Im ready!Look at my clock.Its nice.Can I have

26、 a try四会句型：What time is itItstwo oclock.Its 9:45.Its time for math class.第三单元I like the white sweater with the green skirt.Where is my skirtWhose is itIts my T-shirt.Whose is thisIts your baby brothers!So many colours!Please pass me my T-shirt.My T-shirt is red.This small oneWhere are my socksLook a

27、t these.What are theyThese are your baby pants.Theyre so small.But what forOur neighbour has a new baby!Hurry up!This red T-shirt is pretty!四会句型：Is this your skirtNo,its not.What colour is itIts white.第四单元This is the weather report.Its cool in Lhasa.Can I wear my new shirt todayNo,you cant.Come on .

28、Those are my shoes.Where are they They are on your feetHeres the world weather.What are you doingWhats the weather like in Beijing Not much.Its rainy today.How about New YorkWhats the matterI have to close the window.四会句型：Its warm today.Its coolLets play football. Is it cold第五单元Look at that dress.It

29、s colourful.Can I help youThats expensive. I like it.This shirt is colourful,but its too big.Its fits me well.I want a pair of sneakers.What size？Size five.How about this pairAre they nice/all rightWell take them.四会句型：How much is itIts ten yuan.How much are theyTheyre three yuan.第六单元How many cows do

30、 you haveWhat do you see in the pictureWhat are thoseHow many geese can you seeAre these tomatoes四会句型：Are they ducksNo,they arent.How many horses are thereTwelve.四年级下册单词、句型集中营Words in Book 4Class_ Name_ Number_playground garden teachers office librarycanteen art room gym computer room washroom music

31、 room floor visitor thereTV room first class lunch this way please cool beautiful second computer board fan light this is mythat your teachers desk wall picture floor breakfast English class music classlunch it dinner P.E. class get up yesgo to school go home go to bed just a minuteover go to the pl

32、ayground now run onekid two three four five sixseven eight nine ten what time its=it isoclock English P.E.hurry Chinese music for classjacket shirt skirt dress redsweater T-shirt whose green whiteblue yellow not jeans pantsno socks shoes shorts thesethose but what for neighbour colourwarm cold cool

33、hot weather reportweather wear today cant=cannot put onjeans pants socks shoes footballlets=let us play snowy cloudy sunnyrainy windy New York matter closenot much have to pretty cheap expensivecolourful sixty seventy hundred assistanthow much ninety-nine big take applesmall long short orange waterm

34、elon pearbanana are they sneakers slipperssandals boots want pair well=we willa pair of son size horse hen lamb sheep goat cow farm arent=are notdonkey fat cat rabbit tomatopig duck dog onion carrot cucumber potato eleven twelve thirteenfresh fifteen twenty how many there重难点句子Sentences in Book 4 Cla

35、ss_ Name_ Number_1. Where is the canteen Its on the first floor. 2. This is the teachers office. That is my classroom. 3. How many students are there in your class Forty-five. 4. Do you have a library Yes!5. The canteen is on the first floor. 6. This is my computer. That is your computer.7. Is this

36、a teachers desk Yes, it is.No, it isnt. 8. Is that the art room Yes, it is.No, it isnt.9. What time is it Its nine oclock. 10. Its time for English class. Breakfast is ready!11. School is over. Lets go to the playground. 12. Lets go home. Im ready.13. Its 7:05.Its time to go to school. 14. Its 8:30

37、.Its time for music class.15. I like the white sweater with the green skirt.16. I like the blue dress. 17. Where is my skirt18. What colour is it Blue. 19. Is this your skirt Yes, it is./No. it isnt. My T-shirt is red.20. Is that your T-shirt No, its not. 21. Whose is it Its my Tshirt.22. Whose is this Its your baby brothers! 23. What are they These are your baby pants. Theyre so small. 24. Are those my shoes Yes. But what for 25. Our neighbour has a new baby!26. This is the weather report. Its cool in Lhasa.27. Can I wear my new shirt today No, you cant. /Yes, you can. 28