2022年感叹句专项练习 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载感 叹 句感叹句是用来表示说话人喜悦、愤怒、哀伤、惊奇等强烈感情及情绪的句子。感叹句由感叹词 what 和 how 引导，句末用感叹号。一、what 引导的感叹句1、 What + a/an + adj. （形容词） + 可数名词单数+主语 +谓语！例如：What an easy question it is! What a fine day it is today! What an interesting book it is! 2、 What + adj. （形容词） + 可数名词复数+主语 +谓语！例如：What beautiful flowers they are! W

2、hat good students they are! What nice pictures they are! 3、 What + adj. （形容词） +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！例如：What bad weather it is today! What fun it is! What beautiful music it is! What delicious food it is! 二、how 引导的感叹句1、How + adj. （形容词） +主语 +谓语（系动词）!例如：How happy your father is! How cold it is today! 2、How +

3、adv. （副词） +主语 +谓语（实义动词）!例如：How well she draws! How fast he is running! 3、How + 主语 +谓语 ! 例如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载How I wanted to see you! How she loves her child! How I miss you! 4、 How + adj. （形容词） + a/an + 可数名词单数+主语 +谓语（系动词/实义动词）! How good an example she h

4、as set for us! 她为我们树立了多好的榜样啊！How beautiful a lake it is! 多漂亮的湖啊！How foolish a man he is! 他是个多么愚蠢的人啊！5、感叹句除了由上述的what, how 引导之外， 也可以用单词、 短语或句子加感叹号“!”构成。例如：Wonderful! The book is so interesting! 6、what 感叹句和how 感叹句有时可以互换。例如：This is a nice dog. 其感叹句由两种形式：（1）What a nice dog this is! （2）How nice this dog i

5、s! 【注 意】（1）What 在感叹句中作定语，用于修饰名词，名词前可有形容词或冠词；How 在感叹句中作状语，用于修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子。例如：What a foolish boy he is! = How foolish a boy he is! （2）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。例如：What a nice girl ( she is ) ! How handsome ( he is ) ! （3）What 感叹句中可数名词单数前一般为不定冠词a/an，而不用the。转换成how精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2

6、 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载感叹句是，该名词前一般用定冠词the，以表示特指。例如：What a big fish it is! = How big the fish is! What dear meat it is! = How dear the meat is! （4）感叹句中 all 不能放在句尾。例如：What happy young people ( they all are ) ! = How happy the young people all are! 三、小结：1、 感叹句构成口诀：感叹句，不麻烦，how 和 what 应提前；名词词组跟what，how 与形副紧相连；主

7、语、谓语不用变，省掉它们很常见。2、 陈述句变感叹句的技巧：一断，二去，三加，四换位，五感叹号。（1） “一断”：在谓语动词后边断开，使句子分为两部分。如：He is a very clever man. Liu Xiang runs too fast. （2） “二去”：去掉 very，too，much，quite 等修饰语。如：He is a clever man. Liu Xiang runs fast. （3） “三加”：第二部分若是副词、形容词，就加上how；若是一个名词（短语） ，就加上 what。如：He is what a clever man. Liu Xiang runs

8、how fast. （4） “四换位”：将断开后的第一部分和第二部分位置互换。如：What a clever man he is. How fast Liu Xiang runs. （5） “五感叹号”：句末别忘了加上感叹号。What a clever man he is！精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载How fast Liu Xiang runs ！= 基础巩固训练I基础巩固用 what 或 how 填空1. _ wonderfully they swim! 2. _ an interestin

9、g lesson the students are having! 3. _ brave the Chinese people are! 4. _ beautiful dresses these are! 5. _ a very funny story he told us! II 运用提高把下列句子改成由括号里的词引导的感叹句。1.The exercise book is quite thin. ( how ) 2.It is a wonderful idea. ( what ) 3.This sweater is very expensive. ( how ) 4.The horse is

10、 running fast. ( how ) 5.He is a very kind man. ( what ) 6.The young man played the piano very well. ( how ) 7.The wind is blowing very strongly. ( how ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载经典题解：1.Your dormitory is very bright. （改成感叹句）_ _ your dormitory is! 2.Nanjing Road

11、 Walkway looks very beautiful at night. （感叹句）_ _ Nanjing Road Walkway looks at night! 3._ exciting event the 2010 World Cup is! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How 感叹句专项练习一、把下列句子变为感叹句: 1. She runs quickly. 2. It is a nice tie. 3. This story-book is very interesting. 4. Your bell is too loud. 5. She

12、dances so well. 6. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .7. We had a good time in summer holidays .3. The river is long .8. How nice the food is ! 9. How well he swims !10 What strong men they are ！11. He listened to his teacher carefully. ( 该为感叹句 ) 1 2. What a clever monkey it is! (

13、该为同义句 ) 1 3. The food is very nice. ( 该为感叹句 ) 14. How sadly they are crying! ( 该为陈述句 ) 1 5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. ( 该为感叹句 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载16 。 Jill is drawing a beautiful picture. 17 。 Mr Wang is a busy man. 18The cat is very happy. 19The

14、tractor is going very slowly. 20He is very lucky. 21It is a wet day today. 22They started early. 23They waited a long time. 24He is wearing a large shirt. 25.The dolphin is playing happily. 二、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）1. _ nice girl she is ! 2. _ careful the boy is ! 3. _ beautiful flower

15、s they are ! 4. _ delicious the food tastes ! 5. _ interesting film we will see ! 6. _ good news it is ! 7. _ the time flies ! 一 、感叹句。1. _ a pretty girl she is! 2. _ quickly the boy is running ! 3. _ kind teachers they are! 4. _ clever the baby is! 5. _ I miss my hometown ( 家乡 )! 6. _ happy I am! 精选

16、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载7. _ sad child he is! 8. _ hot water it is! 9. _ hard they study! 10. _ able (能干的 ) young man he is! 11. Look! _fast the boy is running! 12. _cold day it was yesterday! 13. _heavy the box is! I can t carry it. 14. _interesting story he to

17、ld us! 15. _nice the moon cakes are! 16. _bad weather! 17. _clever children all of you are! 18. _important news that is! 19. _time flies! 20. _beautiful flowers you bought me! 四、单项选择( )1. _ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday ! A. What a B.

18、How a C. How an D. What an ( )3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. _ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )6. _ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 精选学习资料 - -

19、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载( )7. _ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8. _ blue the sky is! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )9. _ dangerous the animals are ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )10. _ good time we are having ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 8 页