unit5定语从句.ppt

《unit5定语从句.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《unit5定语从句.ppt（36页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit5 Nelson MandelaPeroid 5 Grammar 1.A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.2.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.Read the reading text and find out the attributive clauses in it.3.Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went

2、 for advice.4. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.5. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.6. This was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.7.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.8. We have r

3、eached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.9. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.10. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.11. We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we we

4、re less important, or fight the government.12. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful.The Attributive ClauseThe Attributive Clause 1 -Relative Pronouns关系词关系词先行词所指先行词所指 关系词在关系词在从句从句中作用中作用关系关系代词代词that人人 / 物物主主语语、宾、宾语语、表语表语which物物主主语语、宾、宾语语who人人主主语语、宾、宾语语whom人人宾宾语语whose人人 / 物物定定语语 (whose +

5、n.)The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词关系代词)口诀口诀: 前看先行词前看先行词, 辩清人或物辩清人或物 后看从句里后看从句里, 有无主宾语有无主宾语何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略Fill in the blanks with the relatives:1.In the beginning , people _ bought them got angry.2.They need a plant _ doesnt need as much water as rice.3. It is a very useful plant

6、 _ can be prepared in many different ways.4.We all like the student _ handwriting is very good.5.I dont like the way he speaks.6.The swimmer _ you are talking about is over there.whowhichthatwhose(that/in which)whomThe Attributive Clause 2-Relative Adverbs1.when 表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时表示时间，其先行词往往是表示时间间的名词（如

7、的名词（如: time,day,hour,year等）。等）。2. where 表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点表示地点，其先行词往往是表示地点的名词的名词(如：如：place,room,house等等)。3. why 表示原因，常用在先行词表示原因，常用在先行词reason 后。后。关系副词关系副词-when , where, why关系副词在定语从句中作状语关系副词在定语从句中作状语1.I will never forget the day _we were in the country.2. This is the park _you took photos last Sunday.3.

8、 That was the reason_he was late for school. whenwhere why The house where he lives needs repairingThe reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others. The day when Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.下面我们学习一下关系副词下面我们学习一下关系副词whenwherewhy的用法的用法 The house

9、 which he lives in needs repairing.The house in which he lives needs repairing.The house where he lives needs repairing Comparing and discoveringThe reason why Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.The reason for which Jim was happy to help Mandela was helping others.The day when Mandela

10、told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.The day on which Mandela told me what to do and helped him was the happiest day for Jim.关系副词的用法关系副词的用法关系副词关系副词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when (=at/in/on /during which) where (=in/at which)why (=for which) 时间时间时间状语时间状语地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状语原因状语 conc

11、lusion1.1.关系代词关系代词which /whomwhich /whom前介词的选择由先前介词的选择由先行词的行词的习惯搭配习惯搭配或后半句或后半句动词的搭配动词的搭配而决定。而决定。2.2.关系副词关系副词when, where, whywhen, where, why代替的先行词代替的先行词分别是时间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定分别是时间、地点或原因的名词，并且在定语从句中作语从句中作状语状语，多数情况下相当于，多数情况下相当于“介词介词+which+which”的结构。的结构。 I still remember the days _ we spent in the country

12、. I still remember the days _ we studied together. The factory_ we visited is far away. The factory _ this kind of cars are made is very modern. I dont know the reason _ he is angry with me. The reason _ he gave for his being absent isnt acceptable. which/that when/during which which/that where/in w

13、hich why/ for whichthat/which以下名词之后也通常用以下名词之后也通常用where/in which引引导的定语从句：导的定语从句：situation, case, point, position, article, sentence, line, word, queue等等。等等。We were put in a position in which/where we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.e.g. This is the point where I d

14、ont agree.Pay attention, please! They are in such a situation where everything is in disorder. The police are looking into the case where two VIPs were killed. Can you make a sentence where this verb can be used? They were at the point where/at which they had to decide what to do next. In the super

15、market, we always see a long queue where people are waiting fir things on sale.This is the factory where/in which he worked ten years ago.This is the factory which /that make toys.注意：当先行词是时间、地点、原因时，定语从注意：当先行词是时间、地点、原因时，定语从句的引导词在从句中做状语时才用关系副词句的引导词在从句中做状语时才用关系副词when、 where、 why；如做主语、宾语、表语；如做主语、宾语、表语仍用

16、关系代词仍用关系代词that、 which介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引导定语从句时，引导定语从句时，介词的宾语只能用介词的宾语只能用which（指物）或（指物）或whom(指人指人)，whose即可指人也可即可指人也可指物指物,即介词即介词+which/whom/whose.关系代词前介词的确定关系代词前介词的确定:Theyll never forget July 1 on which Hong Kong returned to its motherland.1992 is the year in which you were born.小结小结1:根据根据先

17、行词先行词的习惯搭配的习惯搭配The school to which I was sent was very large.Hong Kong is the city from which he comes.小结小结2 2: :根据定语从句中根据定语从句中动词动词所需习惯搭配所需习惯搭配Wu Song was the man by whom the tiger was shot.小结小结3：根据定语从句的：根据定语从句的意义意义用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。用适当的介词补充完整下列定语从句。1. I disagree with the facts _ which your argument

18、is based.2. The song, _ which he was interested, will never be heard again.3. This is the reason _ which he often comes to school late.4. I will never forget the way _ which my teacher taught me.5. This is the hero _ whom we are proud. on in forinof6. I want to find the very pen _ which I wrote that

19、 letter.7. They are the students _ whom our teachers are thinking highly.8. It is important to choose good friends _ whom you can share your feelings and thoughts.9. It will not be necessary to name the person _ whom the card belongs.10. I would always like to do business with those people _ whom I

20、can rely.withof withtoon / uponAdditionFinish the following attributive clauses.1. I will never forget the day _we spent together. I will never forget the day _I left my hometown.( which /that)when/ on which2. This is the house _ I visited last year. This is the house _ I studied art.(which/that)whe

21、re/ in which3. I dont believe the reason _ Tom has given to us. I dont know the reason _Tom is crying.(which/that)why/ for which小结小结:关系词的选择关系词的选择1. 看关系词（先行词）在从句中充当的成看关系词（先行词）在从句中充当的成分分 主语，宾语主语，宾语关系代词关系代词 状语状语关系副词关系副词2. 2. 先行词前是否要介词先行词前是否要介词 要要关系副词关系副词 不要不要关系代词关系代词 1.The reason _ he didnt pass the ex

22、am was that he didnt study hard. A. which B. in which C. for which D. of which 2.The school _ my sister studies at is far from here. A.where B. that C. at which D. in which 3.the days are gone forever _ we used foreign oil. A. when B. that C. which D. at which 4.My hometown is no longer the place _

23、it used to be. A. that B. what C. where D. as5.He was the only one of the boys who _ late for school.A.Are B. were C. is D. was6.He is the guest _ the manager first introduced.B.Whose B. to whom C. who D. of whom7.He made a hole in the wall_ he could get onto the house.A. in which B. which C. throug

24、h which D. by which8. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.A.which B. where C. that D. when9.I can still remember the sitting room _ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A. Of which B. which C. that D. where 10.We shall never forget the d

25、ays _ we worked together. A. that B. in which C. on which D. which 11. I still remember the year _ we spent together. A. / B. when C. on which D. in which 12.I can think of many cases _ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldnt write a good essay. A. why B. which C. as D. where