外研版八年级上册Module9population知识点总结及练习题.doc

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1、第十讲 Module 9 Population教材知识全解1. Beijing is a huge city with a big population.北京是一个拥有许多人口的大城市。 本句中的with a big population是介词短语，作后置定语，修饰city。如： It is a city with two million people.它是一个拥有两百万人的城市。例1.这是一个拥有三间卧室的房子。 2. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise.那引发了许多问题，比如，太多的车辆和噪音。

2、 本句中的too much是固定词组，表示太多，修饰不可数名词。如： Dont eat too much junk food.不要吃太多垃圾食物。辨析：too many, too much, much tootoo many表示太多，修饰可数名词too much表示太多，修饰不可数名词much too表示太，修饰形容词或副词3. Thats almost one fifth of the worlds population.那时几乎五分之一的世界人口. one fifth意为五分之一。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子如果是1以上的数字，作分母的序数词要用复数形式。表示分数的词之间可

3、以加连字符，也可以不加。如：one third三分之一 two thirds五分之二 five sixths六分之五温馨提示：表示二分之一，要用one half；表示四分之一要用one quarter或者one fourth。4. Hang on a minute! Ill write that down too!稍等片刻！我会把它也写下来！ 本句中的hang on为非正式用法，意为等一会儿；稍等；别挂断电话。如： Hang on！ She will be back soon.稍等！她马上就回来了。温馨提示：hang做悬挂讲时，过去式和过去分词是hung； 而作绞死讲时，过去式和过去分词是ha

4、nged。如：You can hang clothes outside.你可以把衣服挂在外面。The man was hanged last week.上星期那个男人被绞死了。5. noise n. 噪音；杂音 【固定搭配】make a noise 制造噪声 【辨析】sound, noise 与voice (1) sound泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等。如： I heard the sound of running water. 我听见了流水声。Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。 (2) noise 表示“噪音，喧闹声”，指的是人们不愿

5、听到的声音或嘈杂声。它可以用作可数名词，也可以用作不可数名词。如： I heard some strange noises last night. 昨晚我听见了一些奇怪的声音。 Theres a lot of noise here. 这个地方非常嘈杂。 (3) voice 用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音。用于其它方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声等。如： Please speak in a louder voice.请大声说。一 根据中文翻译句子 1.北京是一个很大的城市，有那么巨大的人口 Beijing is a huge city with population.2. 你知道世界上每分钟

6、有多少婴儿出生吗？ Do you know how many babies every minute in the world?3. 那几乎是五分之一的世界人口。 Thats almost of the words population.4. 在将来，中国的人口增长不会那么快，因为家庭变小了。 In the future, Chinas population wont , because families are getting smaller.5.他们要我稍等片刻。 They asked me to a minute.6.我们上课必须要认真记笔记。 We must carefully in

7、class.7.将来我们会有机器人。 We will have robots .8.我们经常给植物浇水，所以它们长得很快。 I often water the plants, so they .9.两年前，他们居住在一个小村庄里。 They a small village two years ago.10.他们正在为希望工程筹钱。 They are Project Hope.11.我每天花半个小时到校。 me half an hour to get to school.12.他描述了昨天晚上发生在他身上的事。 He described last night.13.纽约是一个巨大的城市。 New

8、 York is .14.我五分之一的同班同学来自北京。 of my classmates come from Beijing.二 用所给词的适当形式填空1. Its too （noise）. Lets go and find a quiet place.2. I want to be a （report）when I grow up.3. We live on the （five）floor.4. The murderer was （hang）in the past.三 .单项选择1. He finds _ really difficult to learn English well in

9、just one year. A.that B.this C.it D.its2. I dont like those cities which have got _ people and _ traffic. A.too much;too many B.many too;too much C.too many;too much D.too many;much too3. The train is full of people.There is no _ for us to stand in it. A.rooms B.places C.space D.somewhere4. -Which c

10、ountry has the _ population,China,Japan or the USA? -China. A.fewest B.smallest C.largest D.most5. The boy was hungry because he didnt eat _ this morning. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything6. I _ ten yuan for the new magazine. A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent7. _it was raining hard,_ the farm

11、ers were still working. A.Although;but B.But;although C.Although;/ D.But;/8. He told his brother _ off the radio. A.dont turn B.not turn C.didnt turn D.not to turn9. The factory _ last month,so many workers had to find jobs in another factory. A.set up B.put up C.turned down D.closed down10. -Welcom

12、e to our school,Mr Green! -_. A.Thank you B.I cant believe it C.It doesnt matter D.Thats a good news.11. -David,how old is your father this year? -_.And we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend. A.Fortieth;forty B.Forty;forty C.Forty;forties D.Fortieth;fortieth12. -Would you like

13、_ red dress as a birthday present,Mary?（2012河南） -Sorry,mom.I prefer _ orange one.A.an;an B.a;a C.an;a D.a;an13.Id like to watch the movie Titanic. A.calling B.calls C.is called D.called14.Look! Some students are about their vacation plans in the classroom. A.saying B.telling C.talking D.speaking15.H

14、e dreams of being the richest person and owning dollars. A.two billion B.two billions C.billion of D.two millions of16.My sister had remembering new words. So she asked the teacher for help. A.fun B.interest C.problem D.questions17.About of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the . A.t

15、hree five; 1996 B.three fifths; 1990s C.third fifth; 1997 D.third fifths; 1990s18.Several times he tried to get _ the boy in the water,but he failed because of waves（波浪）. A.close to B.next to C.nearly to D.about to19.My mothers birthday is _.I wonder how to celebrate it. A.coming up B.picking up C.c

16、losing down D.looking up20._ of _ the students in our class. A.One fifth;are B.One fifths;are C.First fifths;is D.One five;is21._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifths;is B.Two fifths;are C.Two fifth;is D.Two fifth;are22.（2012陕西）Look at _ eraser on the floor.Whose

17、 is it? A.a B.an C.the D./23.-How well she sings! -Yes,she has a very sweet _. A.voice B.sound C.noise D.mouth24.（2012黄石）_ new bridge has been built over _ Changjiang River. A.The;a B.A;the C.A;/ D.An;the25.The number 4,123 is read _. A.four thousand one hundred and twenty-three B.four thousand and

18、one hundred and twenty-three C.four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three D.four thousands a hundred and twenty-three四 根据汉语提示写出所缺的单词1. They are talking about how to fight against the （污染）.2. Its our duty to （保护）the animals in danger.3. Pay attention to the （交通）lights when you go across the street.

19、4. I cant stand the （噪音）.Lets go out.5. Please tell me how to （解决）the problem.五 选词填空 close down make efforts to the same as in fact move to too much1. Im afraid that Ive given you _ trouble.2. The government is _ improve peoples life.3. We hope _ the country in the near future.4. Rick hasnt changed.

20、He looks exactly _before.5. They hope ,_ , to kill two birds with one stone.6. The factory often produces a lot of pollution,so it has _ recently.六 在在横线上填入适当的冠词，不需要冠词的地方填入“/”1. Is this _ bike that your father bought you last week?2. You should take the medicine twice _ day.3. She is one of _ most ex

21、cellent teachers in our school.4. Look! There is _ elephant eating grass.5. This is _ useful book for us.6. _ Browns will go to the museum this weekend.7. The little girl likes to play _ violin.8. I cant write without _ pen or pencil.9. -Where do you live? -I live on _second floor.10. What _ kind an

22、d smart girl she is!七 翻译句子1. 不断增长的人口也是一个环境问题。 _2. 雨伞可以保护你不淋雨。 _3. 大连是一个约有700万人口的美丽城市。 _4. 每天坐车上学都要花费20分钟的时间。 _5. 城市的人口正在变得越来越多。 _6. 说起来容易做起来难。 _7. 城市里有太多的车辆和噪音，他不在那里生活了。 _8. 尽管他家离学校骑自行车只需要两分钟，但他却总是迟到。 _9. 我们应该努力保护环境免受污染。 _10. 你知道你们城市的人口是多少吗？ _11. 如果每个家庭超过一个孩子，那么人口就会快速增长。 _八 综合填空 一Christmas is coming

23、. Its on December 25. Its an i_(1) holiday in many countries, including the US and the UK. Families get t _(2) to enjoy holiday fun.Santa ClausLegend(传说) say that on Christmas Eve(圣诞节前夕)， Santa comes f_(3) the North Pole(北极). He d _(4) his sleigh(雪橇) t o deliver gifts. Kids h_(5) stockings(长筒袜) on C

24、hristmas Eve. On Chirstmas morning, they find g _(6) in the stockings.Christmas tree People usually u _(7) a pine tree(松树) for their Christmas tree. In the days before Christmas, kids like to decorate(装饰) the tree. They put c_(8) lights on the tree. They may also put a big star on the top. The big d

25、_(9) is everyones favorite. Juicy turkey and ham are main dishes. There are also lots of v_(10) and pies for dessert(甜品).二Mr Black worked in an office in London, but he lived in the c_and came to work by train every day. The station was not very f_ from his office, and Mr Black always went on foot,

26、because he liked w_. He always walked from his office to the station in the evening too, and he always went along the s_ street. Every evening he passed a poor man near a bridge. The man sat at the side of the road and sold matches(火柴), and there was always an old dog near him. There was a piece of

27、wood around the dogs neck, and the words”I Am Blind”were written on the piece of wood. Mr Black was a k_man. He always stopped, said a few kind words to the poor man, and gave him a little money, but he did not take a_ of his matches.Then one day , Mr Black had a lot of work in his office and was ve

28、ry late. He said, “My train always leaves at five minutes past sic, and it is ten minutes to six now. Im not going to talk to the poor man today, and I am not going to give him anything. I have given him a lot of money, and Ive never taken any of his matches. “He came to the man and his dog, but he

29、did not s_, and he said n_. He walked q_towards the railway station. But the poor man stood up quickly, ran after him and said , “ You havent given me anything today. Youre always very kind to me . Give me a little money today too. I am a poor man.” Mr Black stopped and looked at the man . Then he said “ You are a blind man. H_ did you follow me?” The poor man said, “ No, I am not blind. My old dog is.”8