2022年-常用方位介词和短语 .pdf

《2022年-常用方位介词和短语 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年-常用方位介词和短语 .pdf（4页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、第 1 页 共 4 页常用方位介词和短语【概念引入】介词后面可以跟名词和代词做宾语，构成介词短语。今天我们主要学习一下用来表示方位的介词和介词短语。【用法讲解】1. on 介词 on表示“ 在某物之上 ” 的意思，它通常表示一个物体在另一个物体之表面上面。两者之间有接触。例如： Your book is on the desk. 你的书在课桌上面。There is a ball on the floor. 地板上有个球。拓展： above 和 over的区别on指的有接触面的上面，但是over和above都是没有接触面的上面。over “在 正上方 ” ，与 under相对。例如： There

2、 is a bridge over the river. 河上有一座桥。The picture is hanging over the blackboard. 那张图挂在黑板的正上方。above只表示 “ 在 上方或位置高出” ，不一定是正上方，与below相对。例如： A plane flew above our heads. 一架飞机从我们头上飞过。The Turners live above us. 特纳一家人住在我们的上面。2. in 介词 in表示 “ 在某物的里面 ” ，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的内部、中间或者在某个范围之内。例如： Your pen is in the p

3、encil case. 你的钢笔在铅笔盒里面。She is the tallest in her class. 她是她们班最高的。3. under 介词 under表示 “ 在某物的下面 ” ，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的垂直正下面，两者之间没有接触。例如： My bike is under the tree. 我的自行车在树的下面。The shoes are under the chair. 鞋在椅子的下面。拓展： under和below 的区别under表示 “ 在之下 ” ，通常表示位置处于正下方，与介词over “在上方 ” 相对应。例如： There is a book und

4、er the table. 桌子下面有一本书。A cat is sitting under the table. 一只猫在桌子下面。below表示 “ 在之下 ” ，“ 在的下游” ，与介词 above相对应，常指在某物体之下，但不一定在该物的正下方。例如： He is below the average at school.他的学习成绩在水准以下。I looked down at the hall below. 我瞧了瞧下面的大厅。4. behind 介词 behind表示“ 在某物的后面” ，它通常表示一个物体在另外一个物体的后面。例如： Your brother is behind th

5、e tree. 你的弟弟在树的后面。She is standing behind her mother. 她站在她妈妈的后面。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页 共 4 页5. next to next to是由形容词 next和介词 to构成的介词短语表示“ 紧挨着、在某物的旁边” 的意思。例如： The table is next to the wall. 桌子紧挨着墙。6. between 介词 b

6、etween表示某个物体、某人位于两者之间，通常表示一个人、物处于另外两个人、物之间。例如： Your desk is between the door and the window. 你的课桌位于门和窗户之间。Lily sits between Mary and Ann. 丽丽坐在玛丽和安中间。拓展： between 和 among 的区别between 指两者之间 , among 指三者或三者以上的人或物之间。例如： The teacher is among the students.老师在学生们中间。7. outside outside指“ 在 外面”例如： There are many

7、 people outside the room. 房间外有很多人。What did you see outside the hall? 你在大厅外看见了什么？8near near在 附近，与 far相对例如： A hospital was built near the railway station. 在火车站附近建了一所医院。My home is near the school. 我的家离学校很近。9in front of, in the front of in front of 在 前面, in the front of 表示 “ 在 前部 ” ，指里面。例如： A river flow

8、s in front of the house.房子前有一条河。There is a boy in the front of the car. 车的前座坐着一个小男孩。10. around around在周围，围绕例如： There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。There are flowers around the stage. 舞台周围摆着鲜花。11. at “at”意为“在”，可以用在地点前也可以用在时间前。例如： Let s meet at the school gate. 我们在学校门口见面吧。I get up at se

9、ven o clock. 我七点起床。【巩固练习】. 把下列词组翻译成英语。1. 在沙发上 _ 2. 在桌子底下 _ 3. 在你的背包里 _ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页 共 4 页4. 在抽屉里 _ 5. 在教室（外部）前面_ . 单项选则。1. Your computer is _ to the door. A. behindB. onC. inD. next 2 The map is _ th

10、e wall _ our classroom. A. on; on B. of; on C. on; at D. on; of 3 Look! The window is _ the wall and the picture is _ the wall. A. on; on B. in; in C. in; onD. on; in 4 Where is my ball? I cant see it. Look! Its _ the door.A. on B. inC. at D. behind 5. Sally is very happy. There is a big smile _ her

11、 face. A. on B. to C. in D. at 6. My father is ill ( 生病 ), He is _. A. in bed B. in the bed C. on bed D. on the bed 7. There is a map of China _ the wall in the classroom. A. in B. on C. under D. at 8. There are three windows _ the wall. Ain B. on C. at D. to 9. There are many oranges _ the tree. A

12、bird _ the tree is eating an orange. A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in 10. What time do you usually go to bed? I usually go to bed _ 11:00. A. in B. on C. at D. for 11. We can see _ old bike _ the tree. A. a; under B. the; at C. an; in D. an; under 12. My hats and coats are _. A. on the bed B.

13、 under desk C. in room D. under the my bed 13. He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at 14. Dont read _ the sun. A. at B. under C. with D. in 15. The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through B. below C. under D. across III. 用适当的介词填空。1. A b

14、oy is _ the tree. 2. Can you pick( 摘) the apples _ the tree? 3. There is a picture _ the wall. 4. There are two windows _ the wall. 5. I live _ Shanghai. . 阅读短文回答问题。Tom s roomIt s small but nice. A computer and some CDs are on the desk. His backpack is on the wall. The ID card is on his bed. The sho

15、es are under the bed. A baseball is on the floor. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页 共 4 页Sally s roomIt s very nice. The new pictures are on the wall. Her desk is near the window. Some flowers are on the desk. Where is h

16、er schoolbag? Oh, its on the chair. We cant see a hat on the bed, but we can see Mimi, her cat. The twins roomIt s big and nice. Two pencil cases are on the desk. Many books are on the bookcase. Its a big bed near the bookcase. One backpack is on the floor, and the other is on the chair. The jackets

17、 are behind the door. A picture of their father and mother is on the wall. 1.Toms ID card is _ his bed, and his shoes are _ the bed. 2.Sallys cat is _ her bed. Her schoolbag is _ the chair.3.The bookcase is _ the twins room. The big bed is _ the door.4.Two pencil cases are _ the chair in the twins room. 5.A picture of the twins parents is_ the wall.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 4 页 - - - - - - - - -