Project4.ppt

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1、Project Giving an oral reportSometimes we need to give an oral report about a certain topic. To make the report convincing(令人信服的令人信服的), we should base it on facts. So it is necessary for us to design a survey(调查调查). And a questionnaire(问卷问卷调查调查) is a good form of a survey.Teenagers friendshipsTick t

2、he answer which most applies to you.1. How many best friends do you have? A lot A few NoneFinish a questionnaire:Are you a boy or a girl? Boy Girl2. How often do you have a long conversation with your friends? More than three times a week Once a week Seldom Never 3. What topics do you mostly talk ab

3、out with your best friends? Hobbies and interests Families and friends School and study Emotions and feelings Future planes and dreams4. Do you share your secrets with your best friends? Always Sometimes Never 5. Do you think boys and girls have the same attitudes towards friendship? Yes NoGirls see

4、m to have more to talk about with their best friends than boys.Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared emotions and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.Girls have more friendships than boys.If you choose No to Question 5, what different

5、attitudes do they have?1. What puzzles Robert?He cant understand how girls can talk for so long.SkimmingRead the passage fast, and find the answers to these questions:T or F questions:Girls have more friends than boys, according to studies.Boys can easily name a best friend when asked.A boy is likel

6、y to be cautious about sharing his feelings with his close friends.A girls best friend might be eager to tell her about something that has happened in her life.Scanning TFTTRead the passage and answer the following questions:1. What did Amanda reply when asked what she and her friend talked about? T

7、hey talked about almost everything: film stars, pop songs, recipes, everything.2. Can girls name their best friend? Yes, they can answer without pausing.Reading in detail3. Why cant boys name a single best friend? Because they are busy with homework and have so many friends that it is hard for them

8、to choose.4. What are friendships between girls based on? They are anchored in shared feelings and support.5. What are friendships between boys based on? They are based on shared activities or interests.Fill in the blanks according to the texts.cautiouslyattitudessupportpausingcompanycopypatientcomm

9、entedWhat is most important in you life?What friendship means to you?What friendship means to me?Discuss the eight questions.What is the primary purpose of your survey?Who will you choose to survey?How will you design your survey?How many questions will you ask?Who will write the survey questions?Wh

10、o will work out the results?Who will write the report?Who will present the oral report? Group workConduct a survey first, and then collect different attitudes towards friendship and present an oral report.Further thinking Actually you are reading an oral report about the differences between the teen

11、age boys and teenage girls. What is presented in the first paragraph? And what is discussed in the body of the passage? Also what is included in the concluding paragraph?Structure of an oral report The leading para: put forward the topic of the report. The body: state the details of a discussion or

12、a debate. For instance, 30% of the students, 50% of the students, the rest of the students 3. The ending para(s): voice the writers opinions or present the writers summary.e.g. What is your attitude towards this question? We must maintain a firm attitude. 我们必须保持坚定的态度。我们必须保持坚定的态度。attitude n. 态度态度 Whe

13、n I asked him his a_ towards school, he did not say anything. 当我问他对学校的态度，他什么也没说。当我问他对学校的态度，他什么也没说。ttitudes 2. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.1) 动词动词 anchor 的本意是的本意是“停泊停泊”，在句中表，在句中

14、表示示“基于基于”。如：如：Her novels are anchored in everyday experience.2) 词组词组 be based on/upon 的意思是的意思是“以以为为基础，建立在基础，建立在基础上基础上” 如：如： Their friendship was based on each others help and support.base vt. base sth. on/upon 建立在建立在基础之上，基础之上，以以为根据为根据3. Their relationship _ mutual respect. 他们的友谊建立在相互尊重的基础之上。他们的友谊建立在

15、相互尊重的基础之上。was based on/ upone.g. I base my hopes on the news we had yesterday. 我的希望是以我们昨天所得到的消息为我的希望是以我们昨天所得到的消息为 根据。根据。4. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding 当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一当被问起时，他们在回答前往往会犹豫一下下 respond【语境展示】【语境展示】 Hearing what he said, I didnt know how to respond.2) When a baby i

16、s upset and his parents respond, he learns that he can rely on them.3) The government should listen to what the people say and respond to their needs.4) The doctor told me that our body often responds to stress by getting sick.【自我归纳】【自我归纳】1)根据例句根据例句1、2可知，可知，respond可用作不及物动可用作不及物动词，意为词，意为“_”。2)根据例句根据例

17、句3、4可知，可知，respond可与介词可与介词_搭配，构成固定短语，表示搭配，构成固定短语，表示“回答，响应回答，响应”。作出反应，回应作出反应，回应to【联想拓展】【联想拓展】1) respond to还可以表示还可以表示“（药物等）有效（药物等）有效”。如：如：The patient didnt respond well to this kind of treatment.这种治疗方法对该病人没有明显的效果。这种治疗方法对该病人没有明显的效果。2) respond还可用作及物动词。如：还可用作及物动词。如：She responded that she would never see h

18、im again. 她回答说她再也不想看到他了。她回答说她再也不想看到他了。3) response n. 反应，反响，回答。反应，反响，回答。如：如：The headmasters response to our project is encouraging.校长对我们这个课题的反应很振奋人心。校长对我们这个课题的反应很振奋人心。5. Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam. 幸亏她的帮助我才通过考试。幸亏她的帮助我才通过考试。 thanks to【语境展示】【语境展示】 1) Thanks to her help, we finishe

19、d the task on time. 2) Thanks to their encouragement, I was not upset by the failure. 3) Thanks to the bad weather, your picnic had to be cancelled.【自我归纳】【自我归纳】根据以上例句可知，根据以上例句可知，thanks to意为意为“幸亏；由幸亏；由于于”。它的意思与短语。它的意思与短语_的含义相的含义相近。近。because of【拓展】【拓展】 no thanks to意为意为“并非某人并非某人/某事物之功某事物之功”如：如：It was n

20、o thanks to you that we managed to finish the important report.我们能完成这份重要的报告并不是你的功劳。我们能完成这份重要的报告并不是你的功劳。6. However, if I had ended our friendship, we would have both learnt nothing. 然而，如果我终止了我们的友谊，那我们然而，如果我终止了我们的友谊，那我们 俩都会一无所得。俩都会一无所得。 本句是虚拟语气，本句是虚拟语气，if 从句中动词用从句中动词用 had done，主句的动词用，主句的动词用 would have

21、 done， 表示与过去事实相反的情况。表示与过去事实相反的情况。如：如： If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.Fill in the blanks using the words from the box below. Change the form where necessary.get along worldwide support quality in the world base on suppose share reply Helen is my best friend. She always _ her secret

22、s with me.shares2. This evidence _ my belief that he is guilty.3. The company has become very successful in China because its products are of a high _.supportsquality4. I asked my father if I could watch TV after finishing my homework, and he _ with a nod.5. No one knows how _ the Great Wall was bui

23、lt without the use of modern machinery.replied in the world6. Our conclusion should _ careful research.7. Kate is very friendly, so it is easy _ with her.8. IBM is known _ for its advanced technology.9. Sometimes he can be quite mean, but I _ in general, he is a nice man. to get alongworldwidesuppose be based onFinish the Self-assessment.