2022年雅思复习 .pdf

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1、雅思复习2012 年 4 月 14 日(12 日)雅思应该总体适中，旧题目较多，听力应该50%-60% 旧题，口语 99%-100% 以上是旧话题，大写作50-60% 为旧题或旧题改造，阅读稍难是总体趋势， 小作文应该是饼图 -曲线- 柱状图 - 表格，或两种图结合起来的综合图，流程图 10% 机率, 地图 30% 机率, 稍微准备 , 大作文可能是旧题或者旧题翻新，注意不要离题。9:009:30 背诵词汇 ( 过目 50 个，四级 / 六级词汇开始，结合AWL) 9:3010:00 听力剑桥真题一套 ( 从剑三开始逐一往后做 ) 10:0010:15 检查答案和复听 ( 满足于听到答案，切记

2、不要看后面的听力原文) 10:4511:30 背诵写作的语料库 ( 要求每天至少记住5 句完整的句子 ) 13:0014:00 阅读剑桥真题一套 (从剑三开始逐一往后做 ) 14:0014:15 检查答案14:4515:15 做网上 AWL 词汇在线自测15:1515:45 Dictation of 四级词汇 + 剑桥篇章 Dictation (Section 2+4)一般做一段就可以了，跟读510 分钟( 剑桥听力 ) 16:0016:30 雅思口语题目练习 (最近口语真题回顾 )：Part 1&2&3 录音总结16:3017:00 写一篇小作文 ( 剑桥系列和雅思写作讲义) 19:0019

3、:30 阅读一 / 两篇 Economist 的文章，不查词典，基本看懂意思，有好句子抄写下来， (23 句) 19:3020:00 做同义词替换练习 +看雅思九分写作Write it right20:1521:15 写一篇雅思大作文，可以使用部分背诵过的语料库，但是坚持1/3内容是自己写的， 写作内容可以选择剑桥系列， 雅思讲义黄金版里蓝色或红色的话题。写完以后可以用罗热同义词词典改写同义词或短语15 分钟。21:3022:00 背诵雅思词汇，直至入眠。过目50 个例文分析：You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The illustr

4、ations below show how chocolate is produced.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features.Write at least 150 words. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 【高分范文及深度点评 】The diagram shows the stages in the pro

5、cess of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。流程图必备三个词：process 整个过程;stage 阶段;step步骤】Chocolate comes from the cacao tree, which is grown in parts of South America, Africa and Indonesia.【开头不能一上来就直接介绍cacao tree ，而是通过主题词 chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一： 介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二： 大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。】【流程图特点之三：大

6、量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly,【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】 when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes. 【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子 B and 句子 C”。】During the fermenting process, the b

7、eans turn brown. 【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容， 否则可能达不到字数要求。 但是一定要把握尺度， 千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分】名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and t

8、ransported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius. After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed. This part is not needed for making chocolate. Final

9、ly, the inner part of the bean is pressed and liquid chocolate is produced. 【流程图特点之六 ：一般不需要写总结】雅思流程图范文砖块的制作（含9 分范文及考官点评）You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry.Summarise the information by selectin

10、g and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words. Brick manufacturing #FormatImgID_1# * Clay: type of sticky earth that is used for making bricks, pots, etc. 【满分范文】 The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined i

11、n seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, which was just below the surface of soil in certain clay-rich areas has to be dug up by a digger. Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into much smaller areas, which fall through the met

12、al grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a homogenous mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter. Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a max

13、imum of 48 hours, several dozens if not hundreds of bricks at a time. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 -1300 . This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to

14、72 hours in a cooling chamber. Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage. (215 words) 【考官评语】 Band 9 This response fully satisfies the requirements of the task. All key features of each stage of

15、the process are appropriately and accurately presented. An excellent overview is 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - given at the beginning of the response and this skilfully incorporates part of the rubric, changing the grammat

16、ical function, to give a brief summary of the whole process. The message is very easy to read, with seamless cohesion that attracts no attention. Paragraphing, linking and referencing are all skilfully managed. The language used is very fluent and sophisticated. A wide range of vocabulary and struct

17、ures are used with full flexibility and accuracy. Only rare minor slips can be found and these do not detract from the high rating. 二、雅思流程图的重点词汇解析：表述时间： in 10 days during the period of 10 days The process lasts for up to 10 days after 10 days 10 days passed until something happened. 表示然后： then, next

18、, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage is . 表示过程： process, procedure, formation, development 表示步骤： step, stage, phase 时间阶段： after a period of , months/days/minutes, during ,顺序连词：first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin with second, then, next,

19、 also after that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile prior to, until the first stage involves , / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage / The next step in the stage is that, . 目的连词：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that 常见动词： produce 生产, lay放置, accumulate积累,

20、 gather/collect收集, obtain获得, heat up加热,expand 膨胀, bend 弯曲, turn off关闭, cool down冷却, disconnect断开连接 , spin旋转/ 纺, strike打击, compress 压缩, release释放, expand膨胀, move/flow流动, accelerate加速, form形成, press按压, adjust调整, absorb吸收 , form形成, process加工, rotate旋转, chop 坎, grind磨（碎） / 碾（碎） , light点燃, burn燃烧, ignite

21、点燃 , reflect反光 , turn转, starts开始, stops结束, records录音, turns up调高, turns down调低,winds 缠绕, unwinds 解开, revolves 旋转, fold 折叠, unfold 打开 , reverse颠倒/ 倒转,adapt 适应, adjust调整, alter改变, cure 治愈, disappear 消失 , dissolve溶化/ 解散,exchange 交换, expand 扩张/ 膨胀, fade退色 , increase增长, promote促进/ 升职 ,reduce 减少, renew 使更

22、新 / 使恢复 , renovate革新/ 更新/ 修复, replace取代, swell肿胀, switch改变, transform完全改变 , vary 改变, swap交换, shrink 收缩, melt 溶解,heal/cure治愈, form/come into being/take shape形成 , produce生产, gain/get/acquire获取, evaporate蒸发, volatilize挥发, draw 提取, recycle回收, extract拔, absorb吸收 , collect收集, meet 相遇 , be made up of由.组成,

23、be made of由. 制成 , be made from 由, 制成 , feed on以. 为食, depend on/rely on依赖, release/send out释放 , sort分类, separate分开, conveyed 运送, cut into切成, poured into倒入, heated加热,melted into融化成 , flows into流入名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -

24、 1租房场景这种题型，以前看人也介绍过，并且很详细，这里把他们总结在一起。首先辨别是租房还是买房。For lease 与 for sale 房子的类型有： flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel, youth hostel) 一般房子有的家电或设施有：bedroom, kitchen, stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine, air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves 床上用品有pillow, pillow case

25、, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel 房子位置：Road(Rd.), Street(St.), lane, 门厅的叫法： hall, lobby, porch 租房的规律为：离市中心越近，房价越高，位置稍偏，价钱会比较有吸引力; 但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方：not near the center, not near the railway station, fall from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects, a stranger in the

26、next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare some repellant ,insects haunting. 另外电话询问看房子时：Is it available now? when will it be available?) Is there a telephone? How far is it from,.? Is it furnished? What is the rental price? How is it cooled /heated? Furnished: 意为配备家具。2课外研究场景主要是在课外研究一些小的项目，小的调查研究，包括对

27、学校里各个地方，食品( 咖啡，小吃 ) 等的价格的比较，这些看似不屑一顾的东西，个人认为，这也是与文化背景有关系的， 外国人注重人的实践能力， 从小培训， 听说他们中学生就开始写长篇的文章， 看中那个小男孩本， 研究毛毛虫， 就可看出了：P。这部分主要注意听力，特别关注的是人名，并注意先判断男女。有关咖啡的一些类型：instant coffee, real, Espresso(功夫咖啡，蒸馏咖啡 ), cappuccino, brewed coffee, 另外一些关于吃的：fish and chips, value for money, greasy,名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载

28、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 3图书馆场景据说这部分不是重点。主要注意的是时间， BOOK 名，作者，一些单词：borrow, lend, renew, available, out on loan, newspaper, journal, periodical, current issues, reference books,category, catalog, date of expiry, be overdue, be due, pay fine

29、s, loan, period circulation desk, check out, reserve books, return in time, interlibrary service, cant /mustn t lend it to others. Reserve books ：指某一段时间比较抢手，热门的书目，资料的租借时间缩短。如果很多同学想使用同一本参考书，图书馆就会reserve this book. 考点：作品名称，哪年出版，作者姓名，student card, library card ，借出费用，几时到期，欠款多少等。4地理场景一般是司机，导游， BBC progra

30、mme 介绍某个地方，城市的基本情况。主要包括：u 名字，行政区划u 人口，语言风土人情u 好处，不利u 吸引人之处distance from nearest city, population, advantage/disadvantage:注意转折词汇的运用： however, nevertheless, on the other hand education, main industry: climate/weather: wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy. Shape: rectangle 5选课场景涉及选课主要是对语言的选择：Port

31、uguese, Italian, Russian, Arabic, mandarin, standard Chinese, Cantonese, Spanish. 选择级别：fundamental/elementary intermediate advanced 选课的时间，日期。申请人： applicant, enrolment admission office 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - foreign

32、student office, international student, oversea student 6新生报到会新生报到会，一般向新生介绍学校的设施，选课情况，学校的历史，如何注册，应该做什么，不应该做什么。一般由 Admission office 的 Counselor 来向新生介绍。7度假场景度假地的选择，交通工具的选择，住处的选择( 这部分与租房类似 ) 付帐： check( 美国)cheque( 英) Express way( 高速公路 ) ， express train(高速列车 ) 8日程活动介绍场景包括会议，节日，组织旅游等。主要抓四类： when, where, wh

33、at, why convention( 会议) 开场白经常由会议的president或者 organizer进行自我介绍，然后介绍会议内容，还要介绍会议的会期多长，经常考的考点- 第几次要避免经典陷井，即听力原文出现的并不是所需要的答案。原：this is our third annual retailers convention Q ：how many conventions have already been held? A: 2 原：this is my second year on campus? Q ：how many years have you been studying at

34、this college? A: one year 另外常考的是会议地点，一般是在国家的首都。9个人健康场景headache, got a headache, avoid smoky, vitamins, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet, try to avoid sugar, salt, butter not too much milk lean meat, fish, nuts eggs need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit. 10. 授课场景是最难于捕捉的一种。唯有多多练习，应该是仿佛置身于那个场景一样。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -