2022年阅读教程课后习题答案 .pdf

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1、Unit 1 Animals and Their Rights READING1 Check Your Vocabulary A 1.d 2.b 3.g 4.e 5.h 6.c 7.a 8.i 9.f Check Your Vocabulary B 1. Many children at first refuse to eat animal flesh. They later become to eating it just because their parents persuade them to eat it. 2. There are two different and conflic

2、ting attitudes towards animals; they are carefully separated so that the contradiction between the two hardly causes trouble. 3. Pictures and stories deliberately avoid presenting the real situation in our modern farms. Children, therefore, are kept from seeing the reality. 4. The difficulty will be

3、 that non-vegetarian parents do not let their children know about the gruesome side of the story, as they are afraid to refuse to eat meat at meals. 5. Unfortunately, non-vegetarian parents will strongly disapprove of their children s unwillingness to eat meat. READING2 Check Your Vocabulary A 1. ma

4、levolent 2.misdirected 3.alleviate 4.simulation 5.potent 6.arouse 7.placate 8. apathetic 9.therapy 10.alternative 11.expedient 12.vilified READING3 Check Your Vocabulary A 1.balance 2.attached department 3.wickedness; evils 4.pressure 5.claim that are has evidence or seen what has happened 6.a place

5、 where birds are protected and allowed to live freely 7. the power to carry out legal judgment 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 8. dirty 9.not having to perform 10.crimes Check Your Vocabulary B 1. When his animals are being

6、 experimented on, the act does not take effect. 2. Your experimenter is not defying law. 3. Researchers at Louisiana University launched an eight-year, $2 million project funded by the Department of Defense. They use tools to hold cats firmly and they then remove cat s skulls and shoot in the head.

7、4. The experimenters claim that their purpose for this kind of experiment is to find a way of curing brain-wounded soldiers so that they can later go back to military service. 5. Psychologists used medical operations to turn around the eyes of young cats. 6. There is other evidence showing that cats

8、 were not adequately anesthetized while experimenters cut their eye muscles; animal experimentation was done by people who were not trained and did not have licenses to operate on animals; and mother cats were so agitated by experiments on them that they ate their babies. READING4 Check Your Vocabul

9、ary A 1.denounced 2.confinement 3.inflicted 4.defied 5. consensus 6.defiance Unit 2 Crime and Punishment READING1 Check Your Vocabulary A 1. minor: people who are under the age of 18 2. brutally: cruelly 3. sympathy: feeling of pity 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - -

10、 - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 4. severe: harsh 5. innocent: not guilty of a crime 6. proponent: supporter 7. controversy: argument, opposing views Check Your Vocabulary B 1.convicted 2. Commit 3.proponent 4.abused 5.penalty 6. controversies 7.brutal 8.severe 9.executed 10.appealing READI

11、NG2 Check Your Vocabulary A 1. Now we can enjoy the benefits and list in what ways we benefit from his death. 2. There must be some other benefit by fastening Harding into a chair in a small room and poisoning him to death with gas. 3. Now even people who are eloquently in support of executing peopl

12、e, such as Arizona Attorney Grant woods, who attract a lot of public attention, believe that the death penalty will keep people from committing crimes. 4. But even killing a small number of murders will have great impact on people. 5. Perhaps the benefit we get from killing Harding is not easy to se

13、e. Check Your Vocabulary B 1. reaping 2.abolish 3.counted up 4.serves 5.revenge 6. free up 7.strapped 8.tangible 9.figured 10.barbaric READING3 Check Your Comprehension B 1. Her voice and facial expressions show that she is sometimes deep in sorrow sometimes furious beyond her control. 名师资料总结 - - -精

14、品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 2. This sense of justice, like many other basic beliefs, is such a necessary element for us to maintain our psychological health that we take for granted and hardly ever become aware of its existence unti

15、l one day justice is severely violated. 3. People s opinions greatly differ as to what is the proper way for correcting punishing wrong/criminal behavior. 4. Europeans are quite passionate when coming to the issues of taking tough measures on political violence. Check Your Vocabulary B 1. oscillatin

16、g 2. tremulous 3.manslaughter 4.slain 5.reconcile 6.sorely 7.equilibrium 8.rehabilitation READING4 Check Your Comprehension B 1. I carefully examined Ton ys bed to see if he had dirtied it with his body fluids. 2. When I looked at the sickly man, I could not imagine that he used to be clean and neat

17、, serious, and determined and that he robbered a bank and killed a cop. 3. Many people in the underworld believed that Tony should have done something for his partners, but he did nothing. This had hurt his partners. The underworld people believed that Tony s partners had been betrayed. 4. Words had

18、 gone around that Tonys wife was murdered that because the underworld wanted revenge against Tony for the death of his three crime partners. 5. The lights shining in the window made the hollows in his dark face look deeper, making his look somewhat evil. Check Your Vocabulary B 1.executed 2.underwor

19、ld 3.copping out 4.eerily 5.malevolent 6.luminous 7. vent 8.intelligble 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - Unit3 Gun Ownership and Censorship READING1 Check Your Comprehension B 1. (The figures and cases of gun accidents and k

20、illing) surely will make people think twice before they insist on having their rights to own guns. 2. If it takes longer time to own a gun, then it will reduce the chances of people who use guns to harm or kill other people on impulse. 3. A gun safety program should be made a must for gun owners, es

21、pecially those who buy guns for the first time. 4. Opponents of gun control also think that gun control is similar to censorship. However, with censorship, when I cannot speak certain things, my quality of life may be lowered, but I will still be alive. Check Your Vocabulary A 1.bear/keep 2.ensure/a

22、ssure 3.place 4.protect/enjoy 5.enforce/pass 6.face 7.enjoy/gain/exercise/ensure/assure 8.exercise Check Your Vocabulary B 1.viciously 2.antique 3.mandatory 4.bloodshed 5.infringed 6.perception 7.institute 8.legitimate 9.militia 10.censorship 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

23、名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - READING2 Check Your Comprehension B1. Houses where people live are far apart. Few vehicles are on the roads. The landscape around you is empty and bare, so that you will not be able to find anywhere to hide when in danger . 2. Even when I was insid

24、e my car, I was still liable to be attacked, and without protection. 3.I drove over to him and told him it was a private and legally protected place. 4. I am not the type that gets excessively worried about my own security, nor am I willing to take risks, but I thought I needed more protection than

25、what I had. 5. Just those words and actions spoke in threats and violence, my gesturing with the pistol was a reply in the same rude and violent style, the only way that they could understand. 6. I am a pacifist by nature. That peaceful nature inside me makes me sad at the thought that perhaps women

26、 can only be free and equal when they are armed.Check Your Vocabulary A 1. convinced 2.precautions 3.stroll 4.opinions 5.tactic 6.vulnerable 7.exploration bat 9.concealed 10.slash 11.belligerent 12.rock 13.desolate 14.wield Check your Vocabulary B 1. swerved 2.trespassing 3.saddened 4.slashed 5. par

27、anoid 6.prowling READING3 Check Your Comprehension B 1. The policeman recognized that the person who threatened and followed me was 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - also reported to have done the same thing someone else year

28、s ago and he immediately took me away from my house. 2. At the court, I learned that the person who threatened to rape and kill me was mentally ill, but somehow was neglected and not placed in a mental hospital. 3. In this part of the countryside of the Michigan, people are keen on keeping and using

29、 guns. 4. When you keep a gun to protect yourself, you live in constant fear and worry. 5. I was not killed, but I changed. Check your Vocabulary 1. idyllic 2.assailant 3.paranoia 4.deterrent 5.flinch 6.close-knit 7.propelled 8.incarcerated READING4 Check Your Comprehension B 1. That day my husband

30、Jim Brady-the press secretary of Ronald Reagan, was (permanently crippled by the assassin s bullet and therefore) added to the list of the victims of American handgun war . 2. Under the circumstance, Congress votes for a salary increase for all the congressmen. 3. The National Rifle Association expe

31、cts the public to appease their anger so that there would be no more anger directed at the policymakers. 4. Like me , people in the nation who make sure that laws are obeyed, who put their life in danger for us every day, are not willing to hand a handgun to another assassin like John Hinckley. 5. J

32、im Brady knows that it is important to have a waiting time (for people who apply for purchasing guns). He knows that as he is living through the agony and suffering of his gun wound. Check Your Vocabulary A 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 12 页 -

33、- - - - - - - - 1.legacy 2. spree 3.endorsed/endorses/will endorse 4.assaults 5. outraged 6.gratified 7.carnage 8.escalate 9.legislate Check Your Vocabulary B 1. alarming/appalling 2.easy 3.growing/alarming 4.mindless 5.appalling/deadly 6.deadly 7.vast/growing 8.convicted Unit5 Motivation or unhealt

34、hy Experience (Competition) READING1 Check Your Comprehension B 1. Competition plays such an important role in our culture that it is common to see even adults shouting and swearing on Sunday afternoons (when watching baseball games). This is ridiculous and I feel bad about it. 2. From my own experi

35、ence, I don t think we can develop deep and full relationships by trying to compete and win against a common enemy.3.If my success means that I have to be better than others, I don t think I ll ever have real satisfaction because I have to keep thinking of how to outdo others, which is very unpleasa

36、nt and exhausting. 4. Even when I reach the top position, I will not feel safe as all those below me will be waiting to outdo me and try to grab the position from me.5. I start to see that my confidence in my personal value and worth is dependent on how much better I am than so many others in so man

37、y activities. 6. Only when we begin to realize that there is no such a thing as healthy competition can we begin to live more normal and richer lives. Check Your vocabulary B 1.contradicition 2.exclusive 3.conditional 4.outweigh 5.incalculable 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

38、 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - 6.induce 7. treadmill 8.unjustifiable 9.hysteria 10.outweigh READING2 Check Your Comprehension B 1. Your knew that one had healthy self-esteem when he/she could enjoy competing in a hobby, which he/she was not good at. 2. A true competition is one

39、 in which you don t know for sure whether or not you ll be able to achieve your aim. 3. For many of us, competition is an additional ingredient that keeps our life interesting, makes us alert and active, and enables us to be more creative and productive. 4. It can become a good part of our life and

40、exerts a great (massive) influence on how we live. 5. Parents must also set an example of how to compete pleasantly in their own lives. Check Your Vocabulary1. pervasive 2.defective 3.promote 4.sabotaged 5.narcissistic 6. graceful 7.toxic 8.stellar READING3 Check Your Comprehension B 1. Competition

41、can be fun, but we may be overenthusiastic and unreasonable about it. 2. Candidates who sit in a test performance in order to join certain bands can get undeniably violent and aggressive. 3. Feel free to find a gift of yours, develop it, and embarrass those who dare to 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - -

42、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - challenge you. 4. If competition isn t fun and people find themselves feeling extremely worried about an event they are competing in, then why not stop going through it? Check Your Vocabulary 1. disrespectful 2.outdo 3.au

43、dition 4.responsibility 5.scared 5. dread 7.gripes 8.vicious 9.depress 10.ironic READING4 Check Your Vocabulary A 1. take on 2.subject someone to 3.at full speed 4.at all costs 5.pitagainst 6. in charge 7.step in 8.disservice 9.distorted Check Your Vocabulary B 1. downplay 2.realms 3.ostracism 4.par

44、alysis 5.impose 6. ethic 7.temperament 8.steer Unit6 Me and Another Me (Human Cloning) READING1 Check Your Vocabulary A 1. News about cloning breakthroughs is usually reported disapprovingly, yet on the arrival of CC last week. These disapproving voices could hardly be heard-they were covered up by

45、a chorus of gentle and loving reports from the press crops, who were charmed by CO s cuteness. 2. So far in the clone debate the emotional aspect has been largely overlooked, yet the arrival of CC brings it into force. 3. With the arrival of CC last week, the cloning debate, which began in 1997 when

46、 Dolly was cloned, became heated and important again. 4. The Texas labs success rate is as low as 1 out of 87, but it is not surprising or 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - - uncommon in cloning work. Generally, one successful

47、 clone means dozens of dead embryos in the lab. 5. It is hard to say how much of an animal s personality is genetically written and how much is decided by environment, so temperament of a clone pet is also a matter of chance. 6. They regarded CC as a test of how much people can tolerate human clonin

48、g ethically, and they worry because this trial experiment has been received so well. Check Your Vocabulary B 1.subtext 2.surrogate 3.hostility 4.well-heeled 5.duplicate 6.felines 7.toss-up 8.split 9.fused 10.confounded READING2 Check Your Comprehension B 1. Academics and the public felt disturbed at

49、 last week s news of the first cloned sheep, since it seems possible that human beings might be the next species to be cloned. 2. Human dignity would indeed be violated if a cloned individual was judged to be inferior, and entitled to less rights or importance than other humans. 3. The fact that inf

50、ertile couples have other choices does not give the right to prevent them from trying cloning. 4. Democratic societies generally only ban things when there is convincing evidence of harm that they may bring. 5. If cloned humans are not safe in our world, the rest of us are not safe either . Check Yo