完成表格专项训练答案.pdf

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1、Rush Hour-执诚学部初 2020 级英语八下期末复习之完成表格 Name _ Class _ (一) What kind of clothes do you like to wear when you take a trip? Most of us choose comfortable clothes like T-shirts and jeans. But Wang Tata, a post-1990s office worker in Shanghai, is different. She likes to wear Hanfu, which literally means “Ha

2、n clothing”. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties. However, some of its main characteristics (特征) have kept. One of these characteristics is the clothing

3、s collars, which is called crossed collars “Jiao Ling”. Another characteristic is that it usually does not have buttons(扣子). It has ribbons instead. According to a report by online shopping platform T-mall, about 2 million Hanfu outfits were sold in 2018. The number of Hanfu buyers is increasing yea

4、r by year. And the sales are expected to be around 4 million this year. But why has the traditional clothing made a comeback among young people in recent years? For some of them, its a costume for relaxation. Du Fan, a 24-year-old college student, said that dressing in Hanfu is a way for her to run

5、away from the worries of real life. Other young people like Hanfu because of the culture behind it. They think it is a way to show our traditions. “I not only wear Hanfu in my daily life, but also learn about the culture and history behind the clothing. Each suit(套装) has its own cultural and histori

6、c background and learning about them helps me to understand our traditional culture better.” Nan He, a 21-year-old Hanfu lover said. With the rapid development of Chinas economy(经济), people have gained more cultural self-confidence. Thats probably why some fans have started to bring the traditional

7、clothing to other countries. The 1 to Hanfu: Its history: It has a history of about 3000 years. Its main characteristics: It has a crossed collar called Jiao Ling. It usually has some ribbons 2 buttons. The reasons for its popularity: Its a costume for relaxation. Du Fan thinks wearing Hanfu is a go

8、od way to help her forget her worries. Its a way to show our traditions. Nan He said learning about the cultural and historic background of each suit helps him to 4 of our traditional culture. People have gained more cultural self-confidence because Chinas economy is developing 5 . The facts about H

9、anfu: About 2 million Hanfu outfits were sold in 2018. The number of Hanfu outfits being sold this year is expected to be 3 as large as that of 2018. Hanfu 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.Introduction 2. instead of/rather than 3.twice /two times 4. have a better understanding 5.rapidly/quickly/fast/in a rapid/fast

10、/quick way (二) Museums are popular for us. Museums in China mainly include four types: the history museum, the art museum, the nature and science museum and the comprehensive museum which has shows about all things above. A museum can teach us a lot through showing and explaining interesting things.

11、 One of the most famous history museums in Chengdu is Du Fu Thatched Cottage. Its said that Du Fu, the greatest poet from Tang Dynasty, once lived here for more than four years to be away from Rebellion of An Lushan and wrote down 240 poems or so during his stay. The museum sits in the west of Cheng

12、du along Huanhua Brook. It looks like most gardens in China. All the main buildings are on the axis (中轴线) and even trees and plants are facing to each other on both sides. If we have a tour there, we will visit the Hall of Historical Poetry followed by the Grand Lobby. A large number of poems writte

13、n by Du Fu have been kept in the hall. They truly mirror what the society was like in Du Fus time and also tell us his worries, sadness and loneliness. After going through a small path (路径) covered with flowers in front of Du Fus cottage, we can see the Screen Wall. Its famous for sure. 1. 2. 3. 4.

14、5. Museums 1 :teach us a lot. Four types of Chinese museums: the history museum the art museum the nature and science museum the comprehensive museum Du Fu Thatched Cottage-a traditional Chinese garden with buildings on the axis. Basic information: When: Tang Dynasty How long to live: over 4 years H

15、ow many poems: 240 or so Where: 2 1.Importance/Meaning 2. in the west of Chengdu along Huanhua Brook 3. Tourist/Guide map 4. leads to 5. true mirror (三) Poverty(贫困) is a big problem around the world. But China has done a good job of dealing with it. On Feb.25, President Xi Jinping announced(宣布) that

16、 China has made a “complete victory(胜利)” in its fight against poverty and he honored(尊重) role models that help a lot in the fight. Here are two of them. Zhang Guimei, 64-Head teacher of the Huaping Senior High for Girls, Yunnan Zhang traveled to Yunnan at the age of 17. As a teacher, Zhang was heart

17、broken when she saw some girls cant go to university because their families cant pay for it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations(捐赠) to provide money for the school. She has encouraged parents to send their daughters back to sc

18、hool. The school has sent more than1,800 students to universities and colleges successfully. Mao Xianglin, 62-Village head of Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing In 1997, Mao started to work as the leader of his village. Around the village were 1,000-meter-tall cliffs(悬崖峭壁), and there was only one pathway

19、out. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to lead the villagers to build the road with their hands. It was so hard that it took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved peoples lives It now takes just one hour to drive to the nea

20、rest town. Mao also tried to raise money for the village, but he found that it was not enough to just give money to the poor people and he needed to teach them some skills to get themselves out of poverty. So Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield(产量)was nea

21、rly 40 tons. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. The per capital income(人均收入) reached 12,670 yuan, 40 times more than that in the 1990s. 1 in the fight against poverty Names Zhang Guimei Mao Xianglin Facts Some families were 2 poor 2 the girls couldnt go to university.

22、The villagers had to spend three days walking to the nearest town. Actions She started a free school for girls in 2008. She asked for donations to provide money for the school. He led the villagers to build a road. He taught the villagers some tools to get out of poverty 3 just giving money. 4 More

23、than 1, 800 students 5 going to universities and colleges. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. (Two) role models/ (Two) model examples 2.so,that 3.instead of /rather than 4. Achievements/ Influence/Results 5. succeeded in/were successful in (四) Have yo

24、u ever counted the number of digits(位数) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. Thats because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that? The 11 digits can be divided(分成)into three parts. Each part has

25、a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider you are using. For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is given to you to receive the service. And

26、 the last four digits are chosen depending on chance. The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digi

27、ts can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. Thats enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China. And mobile phone numbers can be reused. Usually, if you give up using a number, the service provider will reuse the number after three to six months. If

28、 you call a number that you havent communicated for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot make as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, A

29、ustralia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canadas mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits. Topic: Facts about Mobile Phone Numbers 11 digits in the phone number China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world, so you 1 remembering your num

30、ber. Three parts of phone number The first three numbers shows that who 2 the phone service to you. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the phone service is provided to you. The last four numbers are provided by chance for you by machine. The 3 for using 11 digits China has 4 population

31、than any other country in the world. 11 digits can be used to make quite enough numbers for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers in China. The 5 of phone numbers The phone number you give up using can be reused by the service provider after three to six months. Phone numbers in different

32、 countries Different countries use phone numbers with different digits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. may have difficulty/problems/trouble 2. offers 3. reasons 4. larger/bigger 5.reuse (五) The ways students study have changed a lot over the years. In the past, students studied with books and pens. Now, more and

33、 more students use study apps(应用软件) to help them. These apps help them a lot. But they cause problems as well. A study shows that many of these study apps have made trouble for students, parents and teachers. It shows teenagers are easily distracted (分心的)while using these apps. Some of them are not

34、helping with their studies, but actually making things worse. Whats more, the study shows that many students become lazy because they can use these study apps to copy answers. A great study app has been very popular among my classmates. Students can talk about their learning experiences through the

35、app. And they can post messages and photos about their homework and tests. But now, some of them are wasting time talking about gossip(八卦)and putting photos of themselves on it. In my opinion, it isnt right to say study apps should be banned (禁止). They can help students if used correctly. Students c

36、an solve problems with their study more quickly. Also, there are some useful and interesting things about learning. They can make students happier to study. To work out the problems the apps have caused, the government needs to make rules. Parents and teachers should act to help students make good u

37、se of the apps and teach kids to use them in good ways. Should study apps be banned? Problems *Its easy for students to gel distracted while using apps. *Some apps arent helpful to students studies, but making things worse. *Many students become less 1 because they can use some apps to copy answers.

38、 An 2 Some students talk about gossip and post photos of themselves on a study app 3 talking about their learning experience and posting messages and photos about their homework and tests. The writers opinion We shouldnt ban study apps because they can help students solve problems with their study m

39、ore quickly and 4 in learning as theyre used correctly. 5 on the problems *The government needs to make rules. *Parents and teachers should help students make good use of the apps. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. hard-working 2. example 3. instead of /rather than 4. develop an interest/interests 5. Advice/Suggest

40、ions (六) Shadow puppets(皮影戏)is a famous Chinese art of storytelling. It is more than 2,000 years old. Although there was lots of earlier information of shadow play in China, it wasnt clearly written in history books until the Northern Song dynasty. During the Tang dynasty, shadow play became an art

41、in China and was popular with people and many people loved it very much during the Song dynasty. People performed it when they had holidays and festivals. In the Yuan dynasty, it was performed in some other countries. During the play, the performers stand behind a screen with a light behind them. Th

42、ey control the puppets with thin sticks in their hands and they put the puppets very close to the screen so people can see it clearly. They tell the story by singing. Shadow puppets are made of leather(皮革). Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Different colors are used to show

43、 good and bad persons in the drama. Some puppets have movable(移动)arms and legs. In fact, being a shadow play artist is not easy. The performer needs to spend a long time watching and studying how people and animals move. Before giving the performance, he needs to practice very hard. In this way, he

44、can do well in the play to make people think the puppets real. Whats more, working with others together is also important during the play, because a puppet may need four or five sticks and two or three performers have to control it together. Now, with TV and films, shadow play is not as popular as i

45、t once was, but it is a symbol of Chinese culture for sure and we Chinese should develop it. Introduction: *It is a famous Chinese art of storytelling. *Shadow puppets are made of leather and they are in 1 . 2 : *It became a popular art during the Tang dynasty. *People performed it during holidays a

46、nd festivals and wrote it in books in the Song dynasty. *In the Yuan dynasty, some other countries began performing it. 3 a shadow play: *The performers stand behind a screen with a light behind them. *They control the puppets of thin sticks. *They sing out the story. How to be a shadow play artist:

47、 *Long time of watching and studying people and animals; *A lot of 4 *Teamwork with others. Shadow puppets Performance The writers idea: Shadow puppets plays 5 in Chinese culture, so we should develop it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1.different and bright colors 2. History 3. How to perform 4. practice 5.an impo

48、rtant role/part (七) When a 20-year-old, Miss Zhao, from Chengdu, caught COVID-19 on Dec.8, 2020, she never thought so many people knew her case so well. She is the granddaughter of an elderly couple who were confirmed (确诊) as patients the day before. An official report from local health authorities

49、(部门) showed that Zhao had been to several different parts of the city during the two weeks before she got her test results. The places included a nail salon (美甲店), a park, and several restaurants and clubs. COVID-19 patients travel history and family names are sometimes made public without including

50、 other detailed personal information. This is done to find out who the patients have met and played with and stop the spread of it. However, in this case, much of Zhaos personal information was given out online, including her full name, ID card number, home address and photos. Personal attacks (攻击)