人教版高中英语选修7Unit2知识点详解22页word.doc

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1、如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流人教版高中英语选修7Unit2知识点详解【精品文档】第 21 页Part 1. Warming upDo you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？desire sth.渴望得到某物desire to do sth.希望/渴望做某事desire that sb.(should) do要求have a desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某物/希望做某事at ones desire照某人的希望典

2、例1) We all desire happiness and health.我们都希望幸福健康。2) Everyone has a desire for success, but no everyone desire to get rich.每个人都渴望成功，但并非人人都渴望金钱。3) He desires you to go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。=he desires that you should go to see him at once.练习 汉译英1) 他想受到大学教育。_2) 他们要我快点回来。_3) 我请他立即回信。_4) 她要你立即见她。

3、_5) 她应邀演奏了一曲。Keys: 1)He desired a college education. 2) They desire me to return soon. 3) I desire an immediate answer of his. 4) She desires that you (should) see her at once. 5)She played a piece at others desire/by desire.【链接训练】The old man _ his sons and daughters _ and see him from time to time.

4、Asuggested；to come Bhoped；to comeCdesired；coming Ddesired；to come【解析】desire sb.to do sth.意为“希望某人做某事”。句意为：这个老人希望他的儿子和女儿时不时地来看看他。suggest和hope后不能跟sb. to do sth.，故A、B项错误。【答案】DHe insisted that he _ nothing wrong and strongly desired he _ free.Adid；set Bhad done；should be setCshould do；be set Dhad done；mu

5、st be set【解析】当insist 意为“坚持说”时，其后的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。第二空desire 后跟从句要用虚拟语气即谓语动词用(should) do形式。【答案】BPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. satisfaction n.满意重点用法satisfactory n. 满意的,satisfy v. 满足, 使满意,demand satisfaction要求赔偿;feel satisfaction at . 对感到满意find satisfaction in对.感到满意to sb.s satisfaction (to

6、 the satisfaction of sb.)达到使某人满意的程度with satisfaction满意地典例1) At last, the whole class found satisfaction in their work.最终,全班都对他们的工作感到满意。2) What he promised could not satisfy his family.他的许诺并未能使他的家人满意。练习 汉译英1) 买到想要的东西，她满意地离开了超市。_2) 他的试验结果似乎令人满意。_3) 这些条件中你至少要符合一项，否则就不能成为本俱乐部的会员。_Keys: 1) Having bought

7、what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction. 2) The result of his test seemed to be satisfactory. 3)If you dont satisfy at least one of the conditions, you cant become a member of our club.2.It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.test out 考验；试验典例1) This model had been t

8、ested out before it was put into production.这个型号经过试验后才进行大批量生产。2) Before the lecture, the professor is used to testing out the whole experiment.上课前，这个教授习惯先将整个实验试验一番。短语归纳test on sb./sth.在(身上)做实验/试验have/take a test in 参加考试练习 汉译英1) 成千上万的人们将参加这周日的公务员考试。_2) 那个咨询顾问习惯先将新的政策在他自己的公司里进行实验。_Keys: 1) Tens of tho

9、usands of people will take an entrance test for government officers this Sunday. 2) The consultant would test the new policy on his own company first.3. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt

10、 harm her or allow her to be harmed.克莱尔并不想把机器人留在家里，特别是在她丈夫离加三周的这个期间。但是，克莱尔被拉里说服了。他说，机器人不会伤害她，也不会让别人来伤害她。persuade vt.1). 说服,劝服(+ sb. into/out of doing sth.)/ (+sb. to do sth.) She persuaded me into buying it. 她说服我买下了它。 The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。 2). 使某人相信 (+of) / (

11、+that) How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢? We worked hard to persuade them that we were genuinely interested in the project. 我们想尽 办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。 to be harmed：动词不定式的被动语态。典例1) All these gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.所有的这些礼物必须及时邮寄

12、，以便在圣诞节及时收到。2) It remains to be seen whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals.吉姆最后是否适合演出仍将拭目以待。练习 汉译英1) 小汤姆假装被射中了哭喊着要糖吃。2) 此药得一日三次，饭后服用。_Keys: 1)Little Tom pretended to be shot and cried for a candy. 2) The medicine is required to be taken three times a day after meals.4.However, when she f

13、irst saw the robot, she felt alarmed.alarm n.警报 vt.使惊恐重点用法 raise/sound the alarm发出警报；报警take (the) alarm at对.感到吃惊; 因.而惊恐be alarmed at/by . 被.吓一跳be alarmed to do.做感到恐慌典例1) We were much alarmed by the fire in the forest. 森林失火使我们大为惊慌。2) As soon as he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm. 看见火灾爆发，他鸣响了警报。练习

14、 汉译英1) 看到孩子们在返校时遭遇车祸的消息， 家长们感到很害怕。_2）看到大火，社区的居民发出警报。_Keys: 1) The parents took the alarm at the news that their children caught a traffic accidence when retuning the school. 2) The residents in the community raised the alarm when seeing the great fire.5.It is disturbing and frightening that he looke

15、d so human.机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。It 是形式主语，that 引导的句子是这个句子的主语，that从句叫主语从句。It 放在句首，真正的主语放在后面，这是英语的一种常见结构。It was clear that Claire had fallen in love with Tony. 很显然，克莱尔已爱上了托尼。带有that从句的先行词的结构有一下几种不同的搭配关系：It + be + adj + that-clause.It is certain that William will do well in his exam.威廉肯定会考的很好。It + be + n.

16、(or noun phrase) + that-clause.It is a great satisfaction that she is well again and can go to her office. 她身体回复了，可以去上班，这真让人高兴It + be + -ed participle + that clause.It is said that Issac will accompany his parents to visit Europe. 根据艾萨克将陪父母去欧洲访问。It + seems/happens + that clause.It seems that they ar

17、e in urgent need for help. 好像他们现在急需帮助。6.Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot.克莱尔觉得，机器人向她表示同情，这有点荒唐可笑。sympathy n.同情重点用法feel /have sympathy for 同情某人in sympathy with同情; 赞成; 和.一致out of sympathy with对.不同情; 不赞成; 对.没有同感, 和.不一致win sympathy of博得.的同情典例1) He gave the poor child so

18、me money out of sympathy.出于同情，他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。2) He is in sympathy with their beliefs. 他与他们的信仰一致.练习 汉译英1) 听完这个故事，他对她目前的情况深感同情。_2) 通过描述他悲惨的童年，他赢得路人的同情。_Keys: 1)After hearing the story, he felt sympathy for her present situation. 2) He won the sympathy of passers-by by describing his miserable childhood.7

19、.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.accompany vt.陪伴重点用法accompany sb. to a place陪伴某人去某地accompany sth. with/by sth. 与同时存在in company with sb/sth 与一起典例1) He accompanied his old father to the hospital to see whats wrong with his stomach.他陪他的老父亲去医院查看胃

20、部出了什么问题。2) Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。练习 汉译英1) 总统出现了被六个健壮的保镖护随着。_2) 回到家乡，他的老同学们陪着他参观了这个城市。_Keys: 1)The president appeared and was accompanied by six strong bodyguards. 2) When retuning hometown, he was shown around the city accompanied by his old

21、classmates.8.When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.ring up 打电话给短语归纳ring back回电话ring off 挂断电话;停止讲话ring a bell唤醒经常是模糊的记忆ring up the curtain 开始：开始一场演出，一个事件或一次行动典例1) I have to ring off now because my friend is waiting for me.我朋友在等我，我得挂电话了。2) O

22、n arriving at the airport, he rang up his mother to say everything was ok.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。练习 汉译英1) 今早他刚起床就有人给他打电话了。_2) 见到老板进来，他赶紧挂断电话假装在工作。_Keys: 1) The moment he got up this morning , someone rang him up. 2) Seeing his boss coming, he hurried to ring off and pretended to be working.9.As she turn

23、ed around, there stood Gladys Claffern.turn around 转向 典例1) He heard a voice but when he turned around, he saw nobody.他听到声音，但转身却没发现有人。2) As he walked towards the hotel, he suddenly turned around and found an old lady following him.当他朝旅馆走去时，突然转身发现一个老妇人跟着他。短语归纳turn away把(脸)转过去 把打发走turn against背叛,反抗turn

24、 on/off打开/关掉turn up出现/调大(音量)turn down拒绝,调小(音量)turn out结果是;证明是;turn sth.in上交turn into变成turn to转到，翻到；求助于turn over翻转；思考练习 汉译英1) 那年轻的女士无法想象要是她的丈夫背叛她的话会是怎么样。_2) 虽然贫穷，但是女孩毅然地拒绝了别人的帮助。_Keys: 1) The young lady cannot imagine what if her husband turns against her. 2) Though poor, the girl turned down others

25、help firmly.【链接训练】Being extremely angry，the boy _ and went out，saying nothing.Aturned up Bturned in Cturned off Dturned around【解析】句意为：由于非常生气，那个男孩什么也没说就转身出去了。turn around“转向，回转”，在这里是“转身”的意思。turn up“出现，露面”；turn in“交还”；turn off“关掉”，都不符合题意。【答案】DNone of us expected the chairman to _ at the party.We though

26、t he was still in hospital.Aturn inBturn upCturn overDturn down【解析】turn up 意为“出现，来到”；符合题意。turn in 意为“交出”；turn over 意为“倒转”，turn down 意为“关小，拒绝”。句意为：我们之中没有人预料到主席会出席晚会，我们原来都以为他还在住院。【答案】BThere stood.倒装句(1)there，here，now，then 等副词放在句首时，句子要完全倒装，主语是名词，谓语动词常用 come，go，be，lie，run 等。There stands a bridge across

27、the river.河上有座桥。(2)表示方位的副词或介词短语置于句首时，句子也要完全倒装，句中的主语是名词，谓语动词是come，go 等表示动作的动词。Away went the students.学生们走了。(3)在上述全部倒装结构中主语如为人称代词，则应放在动词前面，主谓不倒装。Away they went.他们走了。典例1) There comes the teacher and her students.老师和她的学生们来了。2) Out rushed the boys.男孩们冲了出去。练习 汉译英1) 年轻的母亲抱着手里两个月大的婴儿跑开了。_2) 走进来了生气的老板和他的秘书。_

28、Keys: 1) Away ran the mother with a two-month-old baby in her arms. 2) In came the angry boss and his secretary.【链接训练】Now _，good luck.Acomes your turnBdoes your turn comeCyour turn comes Dyour turn does come【解析】此处表示时间的副词now位于句首，与位移性动词come等连用且主语不是人称代词。引起完全倒装句式。【答案】ALook！There _.Oh，there _.Acomes the

29、bus；comes it Bcomes the bus；it comesCthe bus comes；it comes Dthe bus comes；comes it【解析】表示方位的副词there 位于句首时，与位移性动词come等连用，且主语不是人称代词。句子要用完全倒装，There comes the bus 意为“车来了”。但是全部倒装中主语是人称代词时，则应放在动词前，即 there it comes。【答案】B10.She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the

30、next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说,第二天他不想离开她, 而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。declare vt.宣布重点用法declare sth.宣布declare sb./sth. (to be) +n./adj.宣布为declare thatdeclare war on/upon对宣战declare against/for声明反对/赞成典例1) She declared that she didnt want to see him again. 她宣

31、称她再也不愿见到他。2) Soon they will declare him the owner of the house.很快他们就会宣布他为房子的主人。3) The government passed a law that declared it illegal to catch and sell this kind of animals.政府通过法律宣布捕捉贩卖这种动物是非法的。练习 汉译英1) 那个女明星最近宣称要嫁给一个富人然后退出舞台。 _2) 公司宣布老板的儿子依法成为公司继承人。_Keys: 1) The popular actress declared recently t

32、hat she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage. 2) The company declared the son of the boss to be the successor by law.more than用于名词前,“不只是;不仅仅”;more than 用在数词前,“比多;超过”,相当于over; more than与形容词和分词连用,表示“非常、十分”;more.than“与其说倒不如说”。Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could t

33、o take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了。They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition.看到我们远征而归, 他们异常高兴。more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示“是难以”或“超过了所能”之义。The beauty of the village is more than I can describe.我难以描述那个山村的

34、美丽。no more than意思是“仅仅,不过,只是”。All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself.A.rather thanB.other than C.more thanD.better than【命题分析】考查介词短语辨析。【答案与解析】B句意:除了你本人,任何人不能填写这张表格。rather than“而不是”; other than “除之外”; more than “不仅仅是;超过”; better

35、 than“好于;胜过”。11.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就在这时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。【点津】强调句的用法：(1)It was/is被强调部分that.构成强调句的陈述句形式。(2)强调句的疑问句形式。强调句变为一般疑问句时，直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为：“Yes，it is/was.”或“No，it isnt/wasnt.”(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.。(4)强调“

36、not.until”引导的时间状语时,要用“It is/was not until.that.”结构，that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。It was because of bad weather that the football match must be put off.因为坏天气，足球赛必须被推迟。(强调的是原因状语)It_was in the beautiful park that was located by the sea that we first met our new Chinese teacher.是在位于海边的美丽公园我们第一次遇见我们汉语老师。Was_it

37、_you_that I saw at the concert last night?我昨天晚上在音乐会上看到的是你吗？No，it wasnt.不是。Why was it that the football match must be put off?为什么足球赛必须被推迟？It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下她的墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。12.What a sweet victory to be envied by those w

38、omen!envy vt.嫉妒重点用法envy sb. sth.妒忌/羡慕某人某物become the envy of sb.成为令人嫉妒/羡慕的事物be in envy of ones success羡慕某人的成功out of envy出于嫉妒/羡慕典例1) All her workmates envied her (for) her promotion.所有的同事都羡慕她的晋升。2) His talent for music becomes the envy of the other competitors.他在音乐方面的天分让其他人对手感到羡慕。练习 汉译英1) 他们的新房子受到邻居的羡

39、慕。_2) 出于妒忌，他作了伪证_Keys: 1)Their new house made them the envy of their neighbors. 2)He made the fault witness out of envy.11.She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.leavealone 不打扰短语归纳leave behind留下,遗留leave aside(把某事)搁置一边leave for出发前往leave out省去,遗漏,不考虑典例1) Leave him alone and he will produce. 别

40、打扰他，他会写出来的。2) He was asked to leave for another city in 24 hours.他被要求24小时内离开到另一个城市去。3) The teacher required us to leave out some unnecessary words in our essays.老师让我们将论文中不必要的词语省去。4) You shouldnt have left Andy alone in the mountains; it was very dangerous.你不该将Andy留在山上，因为那非常危险。练习 汉译英1) 老板捐款潜逃了，只留下一间空厂房。_