中考英语阅读理解猜测词义题解题技巧ppt课件.ppt

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1、任海师任海师If If you come you come across the new across the new words when words when reading, reading, What will you do What will you do ? ?1.It will be very hard but also very brittle-that is , it will break easily. 2. The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year. 3. A calendar is

2、a list of the days, weeks, months of a year.Guess the Meaning of the Word脆的脆的牧人牧人日历日历 定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is， or， that is (to say), in other words，refer to，mean， be called，be known as, 等词汇等词汇或破折号来表示或破折号来表示 。同位关系及对上、下一句同位关系及对上、下一句话的解释说明或概括总结。话的解释说明或概括总结。小结：小结：1.定义法，同位关系定义法，同位关系1.The new tax

3、 law supersedes, or replaces, the law that was in effect last year.2. If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.取代取代不同意不同意and ,or ,such as, like， for example, for instance常连接同义词组常连接同义词组 。徒劳的徒劳的Guess the meaning of the word全神贯注全神贯注小结：小结：3. 根据因果关系根据因果关系 常用关联词常用关联词(如如because，as，since，for so

4、，thus，as a result，therefore等等)表示前因后果。表示前因后果。 Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical. 热的热的小结：小结：4.根据对比和转折关系根据对比和转折关系v表转折关系的词常有如表转折关系的词常有如but, while, however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, otherwise, though on the contrary等。等。生活生活常识常识上下文上下文对比对比转折转折因果因果关系关

5、系同位同位关系关系同义词同义词反义词反义词构词法构词法定义定义猜猜How to guess the meaning of words?猜测词义题常见设问方式:refers to/probably meansreplaced bystands forMeanbe defined astake the place ofclosest in meaning toroughly means因果关系因果关系：古怪的：古怪的反义词反义词：普通的，不：普通的，不好看的，家常的，平好看的，家常的，平庸的庸的定义法定义法：扑克，扑：扑克，扑克牌克牌因果关系因果关系：收缩状态，：收缩状态，暴跌暴跌5、I like

6、 many musical instruments such as piano, violin and guitar.同位语同位语：乐器：乐器6、 We are on the night shift -from midnight to 8 a.m. this week. 同位语同位语：夜班：夜班7、The biggest power failure happened yesterday. All of our ice cream and frozen foods melted. 因果关系因果关系：融化了的：融化了的1、The underlined word tides“ in the pass

7、age means_. A、洋流 B、潮汐 C、海啸 D、波浪原文：In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.分总关系，常识分总关系，常识B2、The underlined words lap

8、top computers mean_? A、台式计算机B、大型计算机C、便携式计算机 D、计算机控制中心原文：people are already working to develop different ways to communicate wirelessly with devices we use every day. For example, it is already possible for cell phone to communicate with laptop computers. Business people using laptops during meetings

9、 call use their cell phones as remote controls.C上下文推断上下文推断3、The underlined word audience in the second paragraph means_. A、readsB、formal interviewC、law freedomD、the people who watch a film at a cinema原文：The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy(贪婪的).上下文上下文D4、The underlined word occurs in the passage means_. A、发生 B、发展 C、消失 D、减弱原文：The drought began in January, 1982. El Nino often occurs at this time of year.同义词同义词A