汽车专业术语(中英文对照).docx

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1、_PP ProductProveout 生产验证O Tool Try-Out 工装设备试运行(J1) Job 1 整车投产A Design Failure Mode EffeAnalysis 故障模式影响分析设计DVP Design VerificatPlan 设计验证计划DVP&R Design VerificatPlan & Report 设计验证计划和结果FA Failure Mode EffeAnalysis 故障模式影响分析FPFord Product Development System产品开发系统GYR Green-Yellow-Red 绿-黄-红MRDl Required Da

2、te 物料要求到厂日OOK-TO-TOOL 可以开模TKO Tooling-Kick-Off 工装启动OEM original Equipment Manufacturer 设备最初制造厂FtF/F Face To Face 面对面会议PV ProductValidat产品验证OTS Off-Tooling-Sample 完全工装样件QOS Quality Operating System 质量运作体系TS-16949 Technical Specificat 16949 技术规范-16949APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品质量计划IPD

3、In Plant Date 进厂日PPM Parts per Mill(applied to defective Supplier parts) 零件的百万分比率（适用于供应商不合格零件）PPAP ProductPart Approval Process 生产件批准程序Pre-PV Pre -ProductValidat产品预先验证1PP- First Phase of ProductProve-Out 第一次试生产3C Customer(顾客导向)、Competit(竞争导向)、Competence（专长导向）4S Sale, Sparepart零配件, Service, Survey信息反

4、馈5S 整理，整顿，清理，清洁，素养8D- 8 DisciplineABS Anti-lock Braking SystemAIAG 美国汽车联合会ANPQP Alliance New Product Quality ProcedureApportment 分配APQP Advanced Product Quality PlanBackliteshield 后窗玻璃Benchmark Data 样件资料bloodshot adj.充血的, 有血丝的BMW Bavarian Motor WorksC.P.M Certified Purchasing manger 认证采购经理人制度CB- Con

5、firmatBuild 确认样车制造- Change CutOff 设计变更冻结- critical/significant characteristicR Concern & Countermeasure ReT Cross Company TeamCharacteristics特性矩阵图COD Cash on Delivery 货到付现 预付货款(T/T in advance)C- ConfirmatPrototype 1st 第一次确认样车- ConfirmatPrototype 2nd 第二次确认样车Cpk 过程能力指数Cpk=Zmin/3CPO Complementary Parts

6、 orderCraftsmanship 精致工艺Cross-functal teams 跨功能小组CUV Car-Based Ultility VehicleD1：信息收集；8DD2：建立8D小组；D3：制定临时的围堵行动措施，避免不良品流出；D4：定义和证实根本原因，避免再发；D5：根据基本原因制定永久措施；D6：执行和确认永久措施；D7：预防再发，实施永久措施；D8：认可团队和个人的贡献。DDesign Change ControlDFA- Design For Assembly 面向装配的设计DOE Design Of Examinat试验设计DQDelivery Quality Eva

7、luatSystemDDirect To LineDVP&R Design Validate Plan&Report设计验证计划报告EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换entire adj. 全部的, 完整的, 整个ERP Enterprise Resource PlanningEngineering Specificat工程规格I Early Supplier Involvement 供应商先期参与Ex-Work（工厂交货）、FOB（船上交货）、FAS（船边交货）或CIF（运保费在内交货）FEU- Field EvaluatUnits 用户市场实际体验

8、与评估first gear 一档Flow Chart 流程图FA Failure Mode and EffeAnalysisfour-wheel drive 四轮驱动FRG- Ford Reliability Guideline可靠性指导Frontshield 前挡风玻璃Temperedss 钢化玻璃front-wheel drive 前轮驱动FSS- Full serviceplier 全服务供应商FTA Fault Tree AnalysisGD&T- Geometric Dimensing & Tolerancing 标准公差GR&R Guage Repeatability&reprod

9、ucibility量具的重复性和再现性grief-stricken adj. 极度忧伤的heavy rain 大雨high wind n.疾风HB- Hard Tooling Functal Build 工装集成调试与验证IPO Individual Parts orderIR Initial Sample InspectReportJIT Just In TimeKD- knocked down/ Semi Knock Down(SKD) /Completely Knock Down(CKD)KO Kick-offLaminatedss 夹层玻璃LPLean Product精益生产LR La

10、unch ReadinessLaunch SupportLVPM Local Vendor Packaging MethodMulti-PurposeVehicle 多用途汽车MRDl Required DateMRO Maintenance,Repair,and OperatMTP- Make to printplier 照图加工供应商N/A- Not ApplicableNR Non-Conforming Delivery ReportNCMNon-Conformingl ActReportNDA Non Disclosure Agreement 保密协定NDesign Specifica

11、tNMotor LtdNVH- System Noise, Vibrat& Harshness 系统噪音,振动及粗糙性onetime adj.过去的，从前的O- Outside oflOTC Over The Counter 非处方药，可在柜台上卖的药PA Program Approvalpallet n. 托盘Passenger Vehicle 乘用车PAT- Program Attributes Team 产品属性小组PDL Product Design LetterPH Proports&HardpointsPIPC- Percentage of Indexes with Process

12、 Capability 能力指数百分比P- Percentage of Inspectpoints Satisfying Tolerance 检测点满意工差百分比PMT- Program Moudle Team 产品模块小组PO Purchase orderPPAP- ProductPart Approval Process 生产件批准程序PPSR ProductPreparatStatus ReportPQA Process Quality AssurancePR Program ReadinessPre-Launch 试生产price-driven costing 价格引导成本Produc

13、tPreparat-Final- PT2/- PPProductPreparat-Initial- PT1/- PPP3ProductTrial Run 试生产Prototype 样件QFD Quality FuntDeploy质量功能展开QFQuality Functal Task TeamQR- Quality Reject 质量拒收QS Quality StandardRAN Release AuthorisatNumbererse 倒车档RFQ ReFor Quotat询价RKD Reverse Knock DownQ Receiving Lot QuantityROC Rate of

14、 ClimbROI return on investment 报酬率ROP Re-Order PointRTO Required To OperateSupplier Assessment & Improvement SystemStrategic Confirmat/significant CharacteristicsS- System/ Design Specificats 系统/设计说明second gear 二档SFA System FAShipping Date 出货日、Invoice Date 发票日或On Board Date 装船日Sideshield 侧窗玻璃SJ Stra

15、tegic IntentSNP Standard Number of PartsSOW- state of work 工作申明SPC Statistical Process ControlSQA Supplier Quality AssuranceSREA- Supplier Refor Engineering Approval 供应商工程设计更改申请STace TranferSTRS Supplier Test Report SystemSubcontractor 分承包商Sunroofshield玻璃Sports Utility VehicleTAG Test Aptitude Graph

16、iqueTCO Total Cost of Ownership 总持有成本TCRA Total Cost ReductActivityTGR Things Gone RightTGW Things Gone WorstTM Techinical ManualTPM Total Pentive MaintenanceO-Tool Try Out 工装验证UOM Unit Of MeasureVVehicle EvaluatSystemVO- Vehicle Operat主机厂VPP- Vehicle Program Plan 整车项目计划A Vehicle Quality AssuranceVO

17、- Vendor Tool Try-Out 供应商工装验证WERS- World Wide Engineering Release SystemWVTA Whole Vehicle Type Approval凹坑 concave车床 lathe抽查试验spot check test出厂试验delivery test次品defective product调幅amplitude modulat(AM)调频 Frequency Modulat断差 offset对讲机 interphone法平面normal plane翻车rollover返工 re-doing防滑地板 no-skid floor仿真e

18、mulat副作用side effect厂 reting factory隔热板heat shield后围侧板 rear wall side cover划痕 scratch假人dummy间隙 interstice节点pitch point结皮现象skinning扭矩torque汽车总布置草图sketch for automobile layout汽车总装配图automobile assembly drawing汽油供给管gasoline feed pipe汽油箱gasoline tank( petrol tank)前围角板 front wall angle cover轻型客车light bus曲轴

19、crankshaft三类three type chassis上模upper die甚高频very high frequency (VHF)下模bottom die(counter die)消声器silencer选料上乘、做工精细beer in material and excelllent in workmanship仪表板 dash board油门throttle褶皱 crimple整车运输tranatof truck-load总装 final assembly阻流板step,reflectro,bafflespeed at maximum torque左对齐left justify报废sc

20、rapping皮纹 grainOTS OTOOL SAMP用批量生产的工模器具制造出的样件PVS Produkts Versuchs Serie 批量试生产TMA Trial Manufacturing Agreement2TP 两日试生产，主要是验证供应商的批量供货能力OS 零批量，是批量生产前的总演习，批产的全面验证SOP Standard Operat即批量生产 Start-Of-ProductStandard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序QSV Qualitaes-Sicherungs-Vereinbarung 质量保证协议BBau-Muster-Genehmi

21、gung 产品工程样件性能检验认可Nullserie 零批量QSR 质量体系要求Bias 偏差DB Durability Build 样车阶段lead time n.订货至交货的时间sink mark 缩痕LRR launch readinessiewFront bumper 前保险杠Rear bumper 后保险杠Radiator grille 格栅Headlamp 前大灯Tail lamp-liftgate 尾灯-行李箱盖上Tail lamp-quarter 尾灯-后侧围上Front door trim panel 前门内饰板Rear door trim panel 后门内饰板Inter

22、release handle bezel 内开手把手框Power controls bezel窗开关框ow inter capping 窗框饰条Exter mirror 外后视镜Body side moulding 防擦条Cowl grille 通风格栅Roof molding 车顶装饰条Lift gate molding 牌照板支架Lift gate handle 行李箱盖拉手Weather strip_door openings 门框胶条Weather strip_liftgate 行李箱胶条A Pillar Trim A柱B Pillar Trim upper B柱上B Pillar T

23、rim lower B柱下Front scuff Plate 前门槛条Rear scuff plate 后门槛条Back panel trim lower 行李箱门槛条Garnish trim-Quarter windowCowl trim panel A柱下Liftgate upper trim 尾门内饰板上Liftgate side trim 尾门内饰板中Liftgate lower trim 尾门内饰板下IPDefroster panel 除霜盖板Console 中控台Steering column cover 方向机柱上下盖板Cluster 组合仪表Carpet 前地毯Trunk ca

24、rpet 后地毯Front前2nd row第二排burr(金属) flash(塑件)毛边gap 间隙defective produ不良品finished produ成品disposed produ处理品band-aid 创可贴scratch 刮伤dents 压痕缩水 Shrinkage缩水 Sink Mark顶白 Stress MarkYC (Potential Critical Characteristic) 潜在关键特性YS (Potential Significant Characteristic) 潜在重要特性Restrictof Hazardous Substances 简称RoHS

25、 S, BV, TUV, Intertek, ETC BV-Bureau Veritas 法国国际检验局首检 First article inspect自检 Self-inspect全检 100% inspect巡检 processt开箱检验 out of boxt出货检验 out-going inspect进货检验 in-coming inspect例行检验 Routine checking确认检验 Confirming全尺寸检验 full dimensinspect可靠性试验 Reliability test在线检验 on-line inspect线下检验 off-line inspect

26、1号厂房工艺布置方案图 proposal of the Plant I layout2 套 two kitsJ型转弯试验 test of J turn保险杠 bumper变光开关 simmer switch薄壳式结构 shell construct操舵力试验 steering effort test长途客车 inter-bus车辆转移台 bus transfer衬垫 pad除湿器 moisture ejector搭接 lap怠速时 at idle平移台 chassis shuttle吊运装置 overhead hoist镀锌板 galvanized plate发车前准备 pre-deliver

27、y托架 engine holding frame中置式客车 bus with under floor engine反冲试验 kick-back test返工 re-doing防滑地板 no-skid floor防破坏 vandal resistant风洞试验 wind tunnel test厂 reting factory钢化玻璃 toughened grass搁梁 shelf beam更衣室 restroom工位 stat功率突然变化影响试验 test of effect of sudden power change合笼 mate恒温控制 thermostatic control横风稳定性试

28、验 test of crosswind stability后围侧板 rear wall side cover互换性 interchangeability极限侧向加速度试验 limiting lateral accelerattest阶路响应时间试验 step response test结构完整性 structure integrity静态操舵力试验 static steering effort test举升 hoist聚碳化透镜 poly-carbonate len空气导流板 air deflector宽敞悬臂式roomy cantilevered亮丽的外表apperance磷化 phosph

29、ating爆破响应时间试验 test of burst response of tyre轮辋错动试验 rim slip test轮椅升降机 Wheel chair lift轮罩护板 wheel house马力小时，马力时horsepower-hour脉冲响应试验response test内饰 trim耐翻倾试验 test of overturning immunity扭矩torque爬坡能力 grade ability排水阀 drain valve配电站 power transformer substat拼装台 collector频率响应时间试验 frequency response test

30、平箱 surge tank汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验 automobile ride singleinput running test汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验 automobile ride random input running test汽车固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验 measurement of natural frequency and damping raito of suspens前围角板 front wall angle cover嵌条 insertstrip强制通风 ram-air ventilat切割轮口 wheel -arch cutting切齐 trimming琴式驱

31、动桥 banjo type drive axle全天候系统 full range A/C裙板 skirt绕过障碍物试验 obstacle avoidance test三类three type chassis收油门后控制试验 test of control at breakway输出马力shaft horsepower水洼 ponding瞬态响应时间试验 transient response test随车工具 tool box梭梁 stabilizing beam缩微图纸 microfiche files停机时间 downtime通风口 duct图例 legend无公害柴油 clean dies

32、el线束 harness消音器 muffler小批量产品 be pilot斜撑 bracing piece悬架举升试验 jack-up test of suspens压条 trim strip腰带式安全带 diagonal safety belt腰梁 waist rail仪表板 dash board移线试验 lane change test异形钢管 special steel pipe翼板 fender隐藏式固定 concealed fastening遮阳板 sun visor诊断报警系统 diagnosis and alarming system织物纹里铝合金 textured alumin

33、um extrut制动稳定性试验 test of braking stability中涂 floating coat转向盘回正性试验 test of steering wheel returnability转向盘转角阶跃输入试验 steering wheel step input or transient state yaw response test转向盘转角脉冲试验 steering wheel iminput test自动愈合的防腐材料 self-healing corrospentative material总马力gross horse power总装 final assembly组合

34、式客车车身 modular bus body最小转弯直径试验mum turning diameter test左侧围应力蒙皮 R/S stretching skin (road side)汽车类型typeengine内燃机intenal combusiton engine动力机装置power unit汽油机gasoline engine汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectengine火花点火式ignitengine压燃式compressignitengine往复式内燃机reciprocating internal combustengine化油器式carburetor engine柴

35、油机diesel engine转子rotary engine旋轮线转子rotaryhoidal engine二冲程two-stroke engine四冲程four-stroke engine直接喷射式柴油机direct injectengine间接喷射式柴油机indirect injectengine增压式ercharged engine风冷式air-cooled engine油冷式oil-cooled engine水冷式water-cooled engine自然进气式naturally aspirated engine煤气机gas engine液化石油气liquified petroleum

36、 gas engine柴油煤气机diesel gas engine多种燃料multifuel engine石油hydrocarbon engine双燃料duel fuel engine热球式hot bulb engine多气缸multiple cylinder engine对置活塞opposed piston engine对置气缸式opposed-cylinder engine十字头型cross head engine式in-line engine星型radial engine筒状活塞trunk-piston engine斯特林stirling engine套阀式knight engine气孔

37、扫气式port-scavenged engine倾斜式slant engine前置式front-engine后置式rear-engine中置式central engine左侧left-hand engine右侧right-hand engine短冲程oversquare engine长冲程undersquare engine等径程square engine顶置凸轮轴overhead camshaft engine双顶置凸轮轴dual overhead camshaft engineV形V-engine顶置气门valve in-head engine侧置气门side valve engine无气

38、门valveless engine多气门multi-valve engine卧式horizontal engine斜置式inclined engine立式vertical engineW形w-engineI形I-engineL形L-engineF形F-engine性能performance二冲程循环two-stroke cycle四冲程循环four-stroke cycle狄塞尔循环diesel cycle奥托循环otto cycle混合循环mixed cycle定容循环constant volume cycle工作循环working cycle等压循环constant pressure cycle理想循环cycle热力循环thermodynamic cycle冲程stroke活塞piston stroke长long stroke上up stroke下down stroke进气intake stroke充气charging stroke压缩compressstroke爆炸stroke膨胀expansstroke华晨供应商审核BSA brilliance supplier Assessment26_