最新TOEIC托业词汇汇总.doc

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1、精品资料TOEIC托业词汇汇总.ContentsTOEIC Vocabulary 1-Ads for Joboccupation 职位vacancy 空位business office 办公室pay 待遇leave 休假head office 总公司branch office 分公司sales department 业务部accounting department 会计部promotion 升迁demotion 降级sign up 签雇用合约dismissal 解雇president 董事长general manager 总经理supervisor 总管a letter of recommen

2、dation 推荐信bonus 分红commute 通勤Applications must arrive no later than 申请函必须在之前到达Applications should be postmarked no latter than 申请函上邮戳在之前有效inflation-linked pay increase 通货膨胀连动型调薪is considered 是可考虑得is preferred 认为比较好is required 是必须的is negotiable 是可商谈的labor management 劳工管理labor market 劳工市场Master of Busi

3、ness Administration 工商管理学硕士names of reference 保证人opening 空缺part-time position 兼职工作prior experience 过去的经历renewable for only once 仅可延长一次的合同salary is competitive 高薪transit 中转transportation 运输the position is un-renewable 此职位无法延长（合同）short-listed applicants 初审合格者inter-office memo 公司内部便条billboard告示牌TOEIC V

4、ocabulary-Announcement & Informationspecial offer 特卖fare change 价格变动arrival of a guest 贵宾来访across-the-broad 全盘的admission fee 入场费air fare 航空费用assembly 议会attraction 吸引人之物claim 主张collapse 瓦解condition 条件、状况current fare 现行价格deficit-ridden 受举债之苦的evidence 证据explicitly 明确指出地fare hike 价格波动warrant 权限fare redu

5、ction 降价harbinger 预兆implicitly 暗含的inconclusively 味觉状态的water rates 水费provisional 暂时的=tentativelyrequirement 必要条件reveal 损失，透露room charge 住房费scapegoat 替罪TOEIC Vocabulary-Business Lettersaccount 交易对象close a deal 成交make a contract 签约break a contract 毁约exhibition 展示会presentation 发布会bilateral trade 双边贸易car

6、 shipment 汽车出口collapse 决裂dumping 倾销embargo 禁止通商fiscal year 会计年度gain compliance 获得承认grant 无偿帮助import duties 进口关税make concession 让步margin 盈余loss 损失official statistics 官方统计quotations 报价references 照会对象self-restraint 自我设限terms 支付条款trade deficit 贸易赤字trade surplus 贸易盈余untied loan 自由融资World Trade Organizati

7、on 世界贸易组织telephone bill 电话账单TOEIC Vocabulary-Contractaffiliation 附属annual wage increase 年薪调升call for 要求collective bargaining 集体交涉contract 合同convention 大会cooperation 合作coordination 协调employee 雇员employer 雇工labor 劳工labor accident 劳工灾害labor contract 劳工合同management 经营者labor-management struggle 劳资斗争penal

8、regulation 惩罚规则proposal 提议protest 抗议reach an agreement 达成协议stage a strike 发起罢工terms of contract 合同条款wage 实施the Japanese Trade Union Confederation 日本劳工团体联盟the right to strike 罢工权the right to work 工作权wage dispute 薪金争议working hours 工作时间TOEIC Vocabulary-Invitationwrite someone over 请人来thank-you note 致谢函

9、get-together 亲朋好友的聚会cocktail party 以喝酒为主的聚会dress-up party 必须盛装赴会的宴会acceptance speech （提名之）接受演说after-dinner speech 餐后演说award ceremony 颁奖仪式dedication 献辞deliver an address 发表演说express ones condolence over 悼念farewell address 告别演说inaugural ceremony 就职演说nomination speech 提名演说opening ceremony 开幕仪式party con

10、vention 当大会pay a tribute to 向致赞美之词piano recital 钢琴演奏会publication party 出版招待会wedding banquet 婚宴welcome party 欢迎会youre cordially invited to 竭诚欢迎您的光临TOEIC Vocabulary-Newspaper Articleaction plan 行动计划afterward-looking posture 后顾的姿态approve protocol 批准协议书assume office 就任bilateral trade 两国间的贸易coalition gov

11、ernment 联合政府economic summit 经济峰会forward-looking posture 前瞻的姿态in favor of 支持incumbent president 现任总统interpellation 质询itinerary 路线， 日程表launch 开始legal ground 法律依据mainstream faction 主流派military buildup 增强军备multi-lateral relations 多边关系Diet 国会news agency 新闻通讯社opposition party 反对党public pledge 公开宣言resume t

12、alks 重开会谈ruling party 执政党run in election 参选sectionalism 派系主义trade friction贸易摩擦troubleshooter 调解纠纷的人withdraw 撤退， 取钱TOEIC Vocabulary-Sports Matchbaseball 棒球football 美式足球soccer 英式足球tennis 网球volleyball 排球table tennis 乒乓球swimming scuba diving 潜水fishing 钓鱼surfing 冲浪sailing 帆船比赛water-skiing 滑水rowing 划船sled

13、ding 滑雪橇skating 溜冰horseback riding 骑马hiking 徒步旅行arch rival 劲敌contestant 选手clear the qualifying round 通过预赛dope 服兴奋剂consolation match to decide third place 决出第三名的安慰赛doping check 药物检查elimination 淘汰the final round 决赛hold a tournament 举办大会home-town 当地的make a reservation 预约the opening game 开场赛pace settler

14、 领跑者play-off 加赛preliminary 预赛quarter finals 四分之一决赛record-breaking 破纪录的runner-up 亚军seed 种子选手season-ticket 赛季联赛secure the second place 得第二名semifinals 半决赛sports lottery 体育彩票superpartisan support 超党派支持visitor 客队ticket agency 售票处underdog 败方win the contest 获胜goalkeeper 守门员defense 后卫jersey 运动衫TOEIC Vocabul

15、ary-Statistical Figuresbank account balance 银行的存款real estate transaction 房地产交易credit card 信用卡utilities 水电气费currency exchange 货币兑换as long as 只要as many as 多达as much as 和一样多checking account 活期存款acute 敏锐的affluent 丰富的approval rating 支持率be on the increase 增加中death of 缺乏death toll 死亡人数fast fading 急速消失hampe

16、r 阻碍，抑制long-standing 经年累月的long-term 长期的money marketing account 利息高、每月开支票数有限制的存款账户mortgage 抵押out of control 失去控制out of ones reach 力所不能及之处preliminary standard 预选标准prestigious 有名声的prospect 预估recession 衰退，不景气record 记录soar 上升，突破short-term 短期的surpass 超越special supplement 特别附录under control 在控制中vicinity 临近T

17、OEIC Vocabulary-Statistics Graphbar graph 条线图line graph 曲线图pie graph 扇形图opinion survey 民意调查demographics 人口统计exchange rate 汇率变化birth rate 出生率approval rate 支持率findings 调查结果advanced age 高龄alternative 替代性amount to 达到at the age of 在岁时campaign 活动covert 秘密的 ，（反）overt 公开的in contrast to 与相反的in search of 搜索ju

18、venile delinquency 少年犯罪prevalent 盛行的prior to 先于probe 严密的调查problematic 有问题的projections 预测，推测reception 接受register a drop 显现出下降情况replacement 替代screening 试镜successive 相继的unstable 不安定的suspension 暂时中止tabulation 表格take a pool 进行民意调查widespread 广泛普及的witness 目击者tumultuous 激昂的turnout 集合的人群TOEIC Vocabulary-Trav

19、elline 铁路线passenger car 客车厢freight car 货车厢dining car 餐车厢conductor 乘务员express train 快车local train 慢车junction 列车枢纽站transfer 转乘on/behind/ahead of schedule 准时/晚点/提前one-way trip ticket 单程票round-trip ticket 往返票lane 车道turnpike 收费高速公路shortcut 捷径cut corners 抄近路traffic jam 交通堵塞air turbulence 乱流arrivals 到达avia

20、tion sources 航空信息来源back round trip ticket 返程票crew 机组成员cumulonimbus 积雨云currency exchange 货币兑换departures 处罚航班evacuate 撤退go off on a trip 外出旅行have tires punctured 爆胎intersection 交叉路口non-refundable 不可退款的non-stop 直达车on board 乘（船、飞机等）opposite side 相反方向out-of-court settlement 庭外和解out-of-service train 回程车ov

21、erbook 超过既定预约人数passenger jetliners 喷气式客机derail 脱轨reconfirmation 再确认service charge 服务费subway 地铁trespass in national airspace 侵犯领空trek 长途跋涉之旅TOEIC Vocabulary-TV & Radioaccused 被告adult 成年人allegedly 据称a stay of executive 缓刑aviation history 航空史break out in 在发生casualty 死伤者collide with 与冲撞crack 龟裂crash 坠机d

22、amages 损害赔偿金defendant 被告derail 脱轨devastating 破坏性的drawing 抽签emergency landing 紧急迫降inheritance 继承has been missing 行踪不明hit 袭击fire 火灾jolt 晃动lawyer 律师lottery 彩票minor 未成年人official communique 正式公报plaintiff 原告，起诉者prosecution 起诉property 财产rock （地震等）前后摇晃run into 冲撞the second worst disaster 第二严重的灾难take place 发

23、生TOEIC Vocabulary-Weather Reportshower 阵雨storm 暴风雨rainstorm 雨暴rainfall 降雨量rain cats and dogs 倾盆大雨hail 冰雹lightening rod 避雷针fog 雾sleet 雨夹雪heavy snowfall 大雪blizzard 大风雪breeze 微风tornado 龙卷风wind velocity 风速temperature 气温thermometer 温度计humidity 湿度atmospheric pressure 气压flood 洪水avalanche 雪崩Antarctic 南极Arct

24、ic 北极be spawned 发生（台风等）blast of cold air 冷空气来袭central barometric reading 中心气压chill 寒气的cold wave 寒流crisp 舒爽的exploration 探险队heat wave breaks 热浪消失heavy fog 浓雾its raining hard 雨正下得大Meteorological Agency 气象局mild winter 暖冬rain cloud 雨云photochemical smog 光化学烟雾scorching 酷热的snowstorm 暴风雪sizzling （水滚热时的）嘶嘶声su

25、mmery 夏季的taper off 逐渐停止tropical depression 热带低气压typhoon area 台风圈visibility 可见度warm current 暖流weather station 气象台weatherperson 天气预报员wintry 冬天般的shape up 成型，发展fair sky 美丽的天空spell 意味着light wind 轻风muggy 闷热的precipitation 雨量TOEIC Vocabulary 2About Accountingaccountant n.会计(员), 会计师CPA: Certified Public Acco

26、untant audit n.审计, 稽核, 查帐vt.稽核, 旁听vi.查账auditor n.审计员, 核数师financial statements 财务报表income statement(P/L) 损益表 profit and lossbalance sheet (B/S) 资产平衡表cash flow statement (C/S) 现金流量表close the book结算表cut-off date 结算日transaction 交易profit/ loss 利益/损失net 净gross 总的 GDPsales 销售gross margin 毛利，总利润general and

27、administrative expense 一般管理费operating income 营业利润earning 收益revenue 收入expense 费用pre-tax 税前tax provison 税金bottom line 最终损益inventory 库存credit 信用accounts receivable 应收账款accounts payable 应付账款depreciation n.贬值, 减价, 跌落, 折旧amortization n.摊销,摊还,分期偿付 n.分期偿还write off 注销，取消cash equivalents 现金等价物asset 资产liabilit

28、y 负债stockholders equity 股东资产currrent asset/fixed asset 流动资产/固定资产contingency n.偶然, 可能性, 意外事故, 可能发生的附带事件retained earnings剩余资金off balance 不平衡，账外undervalue低估turnover 周转accrual basis 发生制cash basis 现金制consolidated 加固的； 整理过的； 统一的tax-effect 征税效应window dressing n. 橱窗装饰About Financefiscal year 财年quarter 季度ter

29、m n.学期, 期限, 期间, 条款, 条件, 术语financial adj.财政的, 金融的budget n.预算 vi.做预算, 编入预算profit margin n. 利润率，利润profitable adj.有利可图的mark up 标高价格gain n.财物的增加, 财富的获取, 利润, 腰槽, 收获operating expense营业费用overhead 一般管理费用purchasing expense 购买费用expenditure 支出，经费rent of premises 企业租赁费 billing invoicing 记帐 retrench vt.紧缩, 节约, 减少

30、, 删除, 给.筑围墙 vi.紧缩, 节省cost 成本，花费direct cost/indirect cost 直接成本/间接成本unit cost 单价debt n.债务, 罪过principal n.负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金 adj.主要的, 首要的interest rate 利率default n.默认(值), 缺省(值), 食言, 不履行责任, v.疏怠职责, 缺席, 拖欠, 默认dividend n.被除数, 股息, 红利, 额外津贴, 奖金, 年息return 利润rate of return 利润率loan-loss provisions/bad-loan pro

31、visions 坏账准备About Companypublic-held corporation 上市公司small to medium companies 中小企业moms and pops 家族企业start-up company 初创企业angel 个人投资者incubator n.培养的器具, 孵卵器, 早产儿保育器corporation 企业enterprise 企业firm 公司affiliate company 关联企业headquarters 总部subsidiary 子公司wholly-owned 全资的branch 分部arm 分店，子公司parent company 父公

32、司holding company 控股公司conglomerate 联合体joint venture 合资企业franchiser n.经销商, 代销商consortium n.社团, 协会, 联盟department n.部, 局, 处, 科, 部门, 系, 学部division 部门found v.建立, 创立, 创办, 使有根据, 铸造, 熔制establish vt.建立, 设立, 安置, 使定居, 使人民接受, 确定 v.建立incorporate adj.合并的, 结社的, 一体化的articles of incorporation企业条款industry n.工业, 产业, 行业

33、, 勤奋sector n.部分, 部门, 计扇区, 地区, 象限, 扇形global reach adj.球形的, 全球的, 全世界的multinational adj.多国的, 跨国公司的, 多民族的 n.多国籍公司, 跨国公司local partner 当地合作伙伴be located in 位于expansion n.扩充, 开展, 膨胀, 扩张物, 辽阔, 浩瀚leading adj.领导的, 第一位的, 最主要的organization n.组织, 机构, 团体institution n.公共机构, 协会, 制度About Managementcompetitive edge 竞争优

34、势key player 核心选手，主力 monopoly n.垄断, 垄断者, 专利权, 专利事业advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益market share 市场份额collaboration n.协作, 通敌marketing n.行销, 买卖product portfolio 产品目录range n.山脉, 行列, 范围, 射程strategy n.策略, 军略tactics n.战术, 策略target market 目标市场core business 核心业务core competence 核心能力synergy (=synergism)协同, 配合, 企业合并后的协力优

35、势或协合作用alliance n.联盟, 联合mergers and acquistions (M & A) 并购takeover n. 接收；接管TOB (Takeover bid) 股票公开买卖MBO (management buy-out) 买下产权，买下管理权viable adj.能养活的, 能生育的, 可行的profitable adj.有利可图的break-even point 平衡点lucrative adj.有利的turn around 扭转，翻转streamline adj.流线型的realignment n.重新排列, 再结盟consolidation n.巩固, 合并ra

36、tionalize v.合理化restructure vt.更改结构, 重建构造, 调整, 改组diversify v.使多样化, 作多样性的投资spinoff n.将子公司股票分配给母公司股东disclosure n.揭发, 败露, 败露的事情accountability n.有责任, 有义务, 可说明性solvent adj.溶解的, 有偿付能力的, 有溶解力 n.溶媒, 溶剂, 解决方法collapse n.倒塌, 崩溃, 失败, 虚脱 vi.倒塌, 崩溃, 瓦解, 失败, 病倒go bust失败 破产 完蛋ailing adj.生病的, 境况不佳的liquidate v.清算shut

37、down 关闭commerce n.商业feasibility study n.可行性研究performance n.履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏due diligence 资产调查letter of intent 意向书About Board Membersboard of directorsChief Operating Officer (COO)Chief Financial Officer (CFO)Chief Executive Officer (CEO)chairperson n.主席president n.总统, 会长, 校长, 行长management dire

38、ctor 经理vice president 副总统，副会长executive 执行者，管理人员controller n.管理员, 控制器senior manager 高级经理supervisor n.监督人, 管理人, 检查员, 督学, 主管人hierarchy n.层次 层级flat 扁平的corporate ladder 企业职阶bureaucracy n.官僚, 官僚作风, 官僚机构tenure n.(土地等的)使用和占有, (官职等的)保有, 任期, (土地)使用期限deputy n.代理人, 代表incumbent adj.职责所在的, 负有.义务的entrepreneur n.企业

39、家, 主办人tycoon n.企业界大亨, 将军decision-making n.决策 adj.决策的About Investmentventure capital 风险资本shareholder 股东majority stake 占大股institutional investor/buyer 机构投资者investor relations (IR) 投资者关系brokerage house 经纪行stock exchange 股票交易所bourse n.交易所dividend n.被除数, 股息, 红利, 额外津贴, 奖金, 年息yield v.出产, 生长, 生产n.产量, 收益IPO

40、(initial public offering) 首次公开募股Stock 股票share 股份 securities n.有价证券equities n.公平, 公正, 公平的事物, 资产净值, 律平衡法ordinary share 普通股voting rights 投票权perference share 优先股blue chips 蓝筹股bond 债券commodities n.日用品 期货warrants n.授权, 正当理由, 根据, 证明, 凭证, 委任状, 批准, 许可证derivatives adj.引出的, 系出的futures n.期货speculation n.思索, 做投机

41、买卖insider trading 内部人员交易fraud n.欺骗, 欺诈行为, 诡计, 骗子, 假货manipulation n.处理, 操作, 操纵, 被操纵nosedive（飞机）俯冲，急降gain =boost, surge/balloon/soar/spurt/upsurge/jump 上升rebound n.回弹 v.回弹bottom out 底部割肉recover vt.重新获得, 恢复, 使改过regain ground 收复失地sell-off/dump 倾销，廉价卖光fluctuate vi.变动, 波动, 涨落, 上下, 动摇 vt.使动摇, 使波动, 使起伏rally

42、 v.重整旗鼓, 给予新力量, (使)恢复健康, 力量, 决心, 集结 n.集会profit-taking 获利了结bull 牛bear 熊erratic adj.无确定路线, 不稳定的, 奇怪的volatile adj.飞行的, 挥发性的, 可变的, 不稳定的, 轻快的, 爆炸性的bumpy adj.(道路等)颠簸的, 崎岖不平的downturn/upturn 低迷/好转consecutive adj.连续的, 联贯的About compensation and Benefitsbe entitled to 有资格的be eligible to/for 有资格的minimum wage 最低

43、工资paycheck 薪水payroll 薪水册，工资名单remuneration n.报酬performance-related pay 根据业绩的工资制度hourly payroll/hourly wage 时薪retirement allowance 退休津贴severance payment 辞退工资raise 加薪incentive n.动机 adj.激励的award n.奖, 奖品 vt.授予, 判给health insurance benefits 健康保险补贴fringe benefits 小额补贴benefit package welfare 福利allowance 津贴，补

44、助subsidized canteen 伙食补助maternity leave 产假maternity pay 育儿期工资paid holiday/paid leave 带薪假期About ProductionR & D (Research and development) breakthrough n.突破innovation n.改革, 创新laboratory n.改革, 创新prototype n.原型specifications n.详述, 规格, 说明书, 规范benchmark 计 基准patent n.专利权, 执照, 专利品intellectual property rights 知识产权royalty n.皇室, 王权infringe v.破坏, 侵犯, 违反state of the art 一流的cutting-edge 最新的，最尖端的sophisticated adj.诡辩的, 久经世故的ubiquitous adj.到处存在的, (同时)普遍存在的gadget n.小器具, 小配件, 小玩意, 诡计manufacturing n.制造业 product n.产品, 产物, 乘积output n