2022年八年级牛津8B语法专项练习 .pdf

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1、（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练1 现在完成时专项练习1. 现在完成时的结构：_2.现在完成时的定义_2. 写出 have been to, have gone to, have been in 的用法（并说出它们的特征）：_ 3. 尽可能多 的写出表示用现在完成时的标志性单词或者词组：_ 4.写出短暂性动词和其对应的延续性动词：buy- leave- turn on/off- borrow- join- finish- arrive- die- fall asleep- stop- get married- catch a cold- begin/start- come/go- 典型

2、例题解析1.When I was at college, I _ up early to do some morning exercises. A. used to get B. used to getting C. used get D. was used to get 2.Mr Smith has taught in this university _ he came here in 1999. 3.-“ Mary has _ finished the difficult work. What about his classmates?”-“ _ ”.A. yet; Not already

3、 B. not already; Not yet C. already; Not still D. already; Not yet 4. I m _ busy this week that I have to have my dirty clothes _ nearby.A. so; to be washed B. quite; washing C. so; washed D. very; washing 5.“ We are going to the Zijin Mountain tomorrow.” “ Have _ .”A. fun B. time C. wishes D. photo

4、s 6.I found my sister greatly _ after watching the _ film. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited; excited 同学们你们一定对现在完成时的用法非常地熟悉了吧！，下面让我们来作个自我检测吧！一. 选择填空1.( ) Mr. Dong _ actually _ in Sunshine Town since he was very young. A. have lived B. has lived C. have live D.

5、 has living2.( )-Do you know Yao Ming very well? -Of course !.I _a lot of news about him on TV so far. A. read B. am reading C. have read D. reads 3.( )-Now Nanjing is so beautiful that I can t recognize it when I came back.-Yes. Great changes _ in the past ten years. A. has taken place B. have take

6、n place C. took place D. take place 4.( )-Where is my English book ? - I _it here but I can t find it now.A. putted B. have just put C. was putting D. am putting 5.( )It s 7:30. I can t believe you _ cooking dinner yet, Sandy. A. didn t start B. haven t started C. don t start D. won t start 6.( ) Mo

7、ther _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well. A. had made have tried B. made have triedC. has made tried D. made tried7.( ) “ He _to draw horses already” . “ When _ he learn?” “ Last year” A.learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did8.( ) Tom _up into the tree. Loo

8、k, he _ high up there ! A. has get is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练2 9.( ) _ you _ the text _ ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago. A. Did copy yet did B. Have copied already haveC. Have copied yet did D. Did copy ever

9、 had10.( ) -Have you got the plan ready _? -No,_. A. already , not yet B. yet , not yet C. already , I haven t D. ever , not yet二. 用动词的正确形式填空1. We _(study ) in Little Star English since two years ago. 2. - _Oxfam Trailwalker _(be) one of Hong Kong s biggest fund-raising events since 1981? -Yes , it_

10、. 3. Tsunami _(not happen) in the south-east of China recently. 4. My father _ (read) the novel twice. 5. - The door is open. Who _ (open) it? Do you know?- Sorry, I don t know.6. -She _(buy) a Hello Kitty for you , hasn t she?-Yes, she _.She _(buy) it in Sanrio Puroland last summer. 7. This is the

11、nicest park I _(see). 8. -Are you sure you_(lose) your dictionary? -Yes, I _(look) for it everywhere , but I still can t find it.9. The children _ (enjoy) themselves in the party last Sunday morning. 10. They _ (study) English for a long time. 三.句型转换1. The dress is very beautiful. I want to buy it v

12、ery much. (同义句 ) The dress is beautiful I want to buy it very much. 2. He can help us because he has organized a charity show before. (对划线部分提问) _ _ he _ us? 3. I wonder who can join in this party. ( 同义句 ) I wonder who can _ _ _ this party. 4. To join the Riding Club is fun. ( 用 it 改写 ) _ is _ _ _ th

13、e Riding Club. 5. We learnt Japanese last year. ( 同义句 ) Japanese _ _ _ _ _ _ . 6. I have known Sandy since three years ago. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _Sandy? 7. They borrowd the book three days ago. （同义句） They _ _ the book _three days. 8. He is watching TV now. ( 用 at that time 改写 )He _ _ TV at that time.

14、9. I ll show my friend these photos when I come back. ( 同义句 ) I ll show these photos my friend I come back. 10. Millie spent at least 50 yuan on the dictionary. ( 同义句 ) Millie at least 50 yuan the dictionary.The dictionary Millie at least 50 yuan. 11.It is three days since he died. (同义句 )Three days_

15、 _since he died. It _ _ three days since he died. 四. 根据汉语提示完成句子1你最近收到你爸爸的来信了吗？_ you _ _ your father _ ? 2. 我已经很长时间没有拜访过我姑姑了。I _ _ my aunt _ _ _ _. 3. Simon 曾经去过几次中国。Simon _ _ _ China for _ _ _. 4. 他们已经去电影院了。They _ _ _ _ the cinema. 5. Smith 夫妇还没有回来。The Smiths _ _ _ _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

16、 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练3 被动语态专项练习请写出被动语态的基本结构：_ A.一般现在时的被动语态结构：is /am/are + 及物动词的过去分词+其它 +by sb.1Football （play） all over the world 。2Many trees （plant） in North China. 3Rice （ grow） in South China. 4A camera （use） for taking photos 5I often （ask）to do this work. B.一般过去时的被动语态结构

17、：was /were+ 及物动词的过去分词其它+by sb.1.The house （build ） in 1978. 2. All the students _ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday 3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday. 4. I （tell）to wait for him right here. 5. When the present （ give）to him by his mother ？C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / should + b

18、e + 及物动词的过去分词+其它 +by sb.1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present. 2. Computers should （look） after well. 3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang? 4. No stars can （see ） in the day-time by us. 5. Must the old people _ (speak) to politely? D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？1. The letter (write) by Lin

19、Tao now. 2. The bridge (finish) next month. 3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already. 4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in. E.什么词或词组不能用于被动语态F.主动语态中， 这些动词后面跟的是动词原形，即 do sth., 但变成被动语态后原形要变成to do的不定式结构。有哪些动词：G. The old should be taken care by us.这句话对不对？为什么？（如果有错的话，请更正）H. He passed me the football.(改成被动语态) I t

20、he football by him. The football _ _ me by him. 结论： _ 练习一 选择题()1.The strange thing was used _ wine （酒）by ancient（古代的）people. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练4 A.for drinkB.to drinkC.drinkingD.drinked ()2.Today,too many trees are still _ in the world. A.cut

21、ting downB.cut downC.being cut down D.cutted down ()3.English _ in many countries, but Chinese _ their own languages. A.is spoken,speaksB.speaks,is spoken C.is spoken,speakenD.is spoken,is spoken ()4.This kind of apple _ in Jinzhou. A.is grownB.growC.grewD.are grown ()5.These young trees must _ afte

22、r well. A.lookB.looks afterC.be lookedD.looked ()6.My coat is made _ cool （羊毛）and silk. A.toB.forC.fromD.of ()7.Our teacher was seen _ to the office a moment ago. A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes ()8.The Oxford Castle _ by Henry. It is in very good condition now. A.builtB.was builtC.has been builtD.is built

23、 ()9.Ice can be _ water. A.turn intoB.turn toC.turned intoD.turned to ()10.Keys are used for _ doors. A.lockB.lockedC.lockingD.locks ()11.The greenhouse(温室 ) should be _ glass. A.made ofB.made fromC.made intoD.made in ()12.Sorry, all the vegetables _. Please come tomorrow. A.sells well B.have sold o

24、ut C.have been sold outD.are selling ()13.The man is badly hurt. He _ to the hospital. A.has sentB.has been sentC.sentD.has sent for ()14.A big cinema _ in our town next year. A.will build B.is builtC.will be builtD.has built ()15.This book _ by a famous writer many years ago. A. writesB. is written

25、C. was writenD. was written ()16.In China the money _ to children for good luck by their parents or other senior in Spring Festival A.givesB.is givenC.are givenD.give 二、改写句子1.They built a new school in the village last year. （改为被动语态）A new school _ _ in the village last year. 2.In the old days people

26、 used teapots（茶壶）to make tea. （改为被动语态）In the old days teapots _ _ to make tea. 3.This makes me feel thirsty. （改为被动语态）I _ _ _ feel thirsty by this. 4.Did you buy this bike from the shop ? （改为被动语态）_ _ _ _ from the shop （by you）? 5.Only this year, millions of trees has been planted by the soldiers. （改为

27、主动语态）Only this year, The soldiers _ _ millions of trees. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 6 页（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练5 6.We should speak to old men politely. （改为被动语态）Old men should _ _ _ politely. 7. My watch needs repairing. （同义句）My watch needs _ _ _. 8. He s often seen to dance in

28、his room, _ _ ?(反意疑问句 ) 9. The photos were taken in Japan. (改为否定句 )_ （改为一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答）_ _ （对划线提问）_ 形容词写出下列词的形容词harm_ _ end _ _ use_ _ meaning_ _ help_ _ hope _ _ cheer_ _ noise_ _ colour_ _ wonder_ _delight_ _ success_ _ 写出下列词的名词agree_ invent_ celebrate_ advertise_ develop_ ill _ happy_ invite _ c

29、ollect _ rich_ donate_ punish_ improve_ kind_ educate_ organize_ ugly_ sick_ 语法梳理 (1) 1.It is + 形容词of sb. to do sth./not to do sth. 2.It is + 形容词for sb. to do sth./not to do sth. 3.It is + 形容词 + that 从句4.subject + be+ enough +to do sth. 1.-Is _ true that Americans eat hamburgers and hot dogs every d

30、ay? -NO, that s not true, but they are both very popular foods in America. A. this B. anything C. it D. something 2.It s important _ the piano well A. of him to play B. for him to play C. of him playing D. for him playing 3. This exercise is _ difficult _. A. so; that few of us can do B. so: that fe

31、w of us can do it C. too; for anyone of us to do D. too; for anyone of us to do it. 4.They hardly decide what they will do next.(同义句 ) _ _ for them to decide what _ _. 5.Meeting each other with a smile is necessary in our daily life. (同义句 ) _ _to meet each other with a smile in our daily life. 6.-Ca

32、n you hear me? -No, I can t. Would you please speak_? A. clearly enough B. clear enough C. enough clear D. enough clearly 7.It s very nice _ pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw 区别：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 6 页（有疑需思，有疑必问，学在心中）语法专练6 C. for you drawing D. of

33、 you drawing 8.It s very kind _ them to pick me up at the railway station and drive me home. A. for B. to C. of D. with 9. Simon is _ to make us all_. A.enough funny ;laugh B. funny enough;laugh C.enough funny;to laugh D. funny enough;to laugh 10. I think _ silly _ you not to forgive others for thei

34、r mistakes. A. it;for B. it s; of C. that s;of D. it s;for 语法梳理（ 2）1.used to do sth._ be used to sth/doing sth. Be used to do sth/be used for sth/doing sth 2.so that . such that . too .to . 区别： _ 1.-Have you heard of Liu Qian from Taiwan? -Sure! His magic performance is _amazing for people _forget.

35、A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to 2.I _ a lot but I don t play very often now. A. use to play tennis B. was used to play tennis C. a, used to play tennis D. used to play tennis 3.The young man used to_ to work,but he is used to _ to work now. A. driving; walking B.drove;walked C. drive; walks D. drive;

36、walking 4.We arrived _ late that there were no seats left. A. much B.too C.so D.very 5.-Do you know anything about the players of our school football team? -Yes. They are _ young boys between the age of thirteen and fifteen. 6. _little food is not enough for_many people(用 such 和 so 填) 7. I cant believe_little girls can write_many books. A so;so B.such;such C.so;such D.such;so精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页