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1、如有侵权,请联系网站删除,仅供学习与交流think否定何时不前移【精品文档】第 3 页think否定何时不前移根据语法的惯例,think, suppose, believe, imagine, guess 等后的宾语从句如果是否定句,要把否定转移到主句的think等动词上,这叫做“否定前移”或“否定前置”。如:I think you can not go there by bus. (误)I dont think you can go there by bus.(正) 我认为你不能乘坐公共汽车去那儿。在冀教版九年级课本第25课课文中,有这么一句话:“I thought you didnt ha
2、ve any money.”该句是一个宾语从句,从句中的否定没有转移到主句中。这是为什么呢?是不是还有其他情况下否定不前移呢?笔者经过翻阅若干本英语参考书及工具书,总结出以下情况下think 等词后的宾语从句的否定不能转移到主句think动词上。 think 是完成时态或完成进行时态时;如:I have been thinking that we should not take his advice.我一直认为我们不应该听他的话。 think 是一般过去时或过去进行时态时;如:We thought that this book was not worth reading.我们认为这本书值得一读
3、。 think 前有副词修饰的时候;如:I almost think you are not my sons teacher.我差点认为你不是我儿子的老师。 think 前有do, did 等词强调时;如:I do think that she is not pretty at all.我确实认为她不漂亮。 think 用于一般疑问句或特殊疑问句中;如:Do you think he will not join the Party?你认为他不会入党吗?Why do think we cant beat you?你们怎么认为我们打不赢你们呢? 当think后的宾语从句中含有no, never,
4、nothing, nobody等否定词时;如:I think she may have nothing to do today.我认为她今天没事干。 当 think 用作插入语时;如:Your sister ,I think, is not a friendly gay.我认为你妹妹不太友好。 当think后的宾语从句中含有not at all, not a little, not enough, cant help doing 等固定词组时;如:I think you cant help laughing when you hear the joke.我认为你听到这个笑话时会忍不住笑的。 当think和另一个动词构成并列谓语时;如:I think and hope you wont feel sad even if you lose the match. 我们认为也希望,即使您们输掉了比赛,你们也不会伤心的。 当think用作虚拟语气的谓语had thought, 表示“本来认为”时;如:I had thought that he hadnt come here. 我本来认为他不来了呢。