2022年人教版初中英语各时态定义及变化规则及练习 .pdf

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1、一、一般现在时：1.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2 时间状语： always,usually,often,sometimes,every week(day,year,month.),once a week,on Sundays, 3.基本结构：动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加（e）S）4.否定形式： am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn t，通常还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把 be动词放于句首；用助动词do 提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。6.例句： It

2、 seldom snows here. He is always ready to help others. Actions peaks louder than words. 二、一般过去时：1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、 经常性的动作、 行为。2.时间状语： yesterday及相关短语； last相关短语；一段时间 +ago;in+过去的时间点3.基本结构： be动词；行为动词4.否定形式： was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnt，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句： was 或 were 放于句首；用助动词do 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词

3、。6.例句： She often came to help us in those days. I didnt know you were so busy. 过去式的构成规则：a.规则变化1.+ed 2.以 e结尾 +d 3.辅音字母 +y 结尾，把 y-i+ed 4.重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+ed b. 不规则动词见不规则动词变化表三、现在进行时：名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 1.概念

4、：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语： now,at this time,these days,etc 句子前面有 look,listen 等词时 . 3.基本结构： am/is/are+doing 4.否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句： How are you feeling today? He is doing well in his lessons 7.下列动词通常不用进行时态a.系动词： sound,feel,seem等b.表情感的动词： hate,love,wish,refuse等c.表从属占有的动词

5、： have,own,belong等d.表理解或记忆的动词： forget，know, believe,understand 等e.表位置的动词： come,go,arrive,leave等现在分词的构成规则：1.+ing 2.不发音的 e结尾，去 e+ing 3.重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+ing 4.以 ie 结尾，把 ie-y+ing 四、过去进行时：1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。2.时间状语：at this time yesterday,at that time或以 when 引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。3.基本结构：

6、 was/were+doing 4.否定形式： was/were+not+doing. 5.一般疑问句：把was或 were放于句首。6.例句： At that time she was working in a PLA unit. When he came in,I was reading a newspaper. 现在分词的构成规则：1.+ing 2.不发音的 e结尾，去 e+ing 3.重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+ing 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - -

7、 - - 第 2 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - 4.以 ie 结尾，把 ie-y+ing 五、现在完成时：1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。2.时间状语：recently,lately,since+ 时间点，for+一段时间 ,in the past few years,since+一段时间+ago等。3.基本结构： have/has+done 4.否定形式： have/has+not+done. 5.一般疑问句： have或 has提前6.例句： Ive written an article. It ha

8、s been raining these days. 过去分词的构成规则a.规则变化1.+ed 2.以 e结尾 +d 3.辅音字母 +y 结尾，把 y-i+ed 4.重读闭音节结尾且只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母+ed b. 不规则动词见不规则动词变化表六、一般将来时：1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语： tomorrow 及相关短语； next 及相关短语 ;in+一段时间 /将来的时间点等3.基本结构： am/is/are/going to+do ；will/shall+do. 4.否定形式： was/were+not;在行为动词前加 wont

9、，同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句： be放于句首； will/shall 提到句首。6.例句： They are going to have a competition with us in studies. It is going to rain. 动词时态自测练习题名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - ( )1.I will tell him as soon as he _ back A. come B. com

10、es C. will come D. came ( )2. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A. tries buys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies ( )3. The girl often _ cold when she _. A. catch dances B. catches dances C. catchs dances D. catches dance ( )4. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A. Do enjoy B. Does enjo

11、ies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy ( )5. -_ your teacher _ from them very often? -Certainly. A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receive ( )6. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays? A. Does does B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do ( )7. -_ Tom _to work hard to help his family ? -Yes, he _. A. Has x

12、 does B. Has xdoes C. Does hashas D. Does have does ( )8. Which teacher _ lessons to you every day ? A. does gives B. does give C. do give D. gives ( )9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, _? _ , he does. A. does he No B. does he Yes C. doesnt he No D. doesnt he Yes ( )10.Mr Black often _ fishin

13、g on Sundays, _ he ? A. goes doesnt B. goes isnt C. doesnt gogoes D. doesnt go is ( )11.He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching ( )12. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed ( )13. Neither I nor he _ French. A. sp

14、eak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speak ( )14. Nobody _ how to run(操纵 ) this machine. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing ( )15. The Young Pioneer _ water for the old man every day. A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries ( )16. Some are _ in the river and some are _ games. A. swimming

15、 plaiing B.swimingplaying C.swimmingplaying D. swimmingplaing ( )17. Look ! The boy students are _ football while the girls are _ . A. playing dance B. playing dancing C. play dancing D. play dance ( )18. He _ to do his lessons at eight every evening. A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begi

16、ns ( )19. _ he _ on well with his friends this term ? A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is getting D. Is geting ( )20. Mr Smith _ short stories, but he _ a TV play these days. A. is writing is writing B. is writing writes C. writes is writing D. writes writes ( )21. I _ to the cinema. I _ there every Sund

17、ay. A. go go B. am going go C. go am going D. am going am going ( )22. Look, they_ a good time, _ they ? A. have do B. have dont C. are having are D. are having arent 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - ( )23. You _ about the fu

18、ture now, _ you ? A. dont think dont B. arent thinking arent C. dont think do D. arent thinking are ( )24. She always _ something whenever she _. A .studied played B. studied plaied C. studied plaied D. studyed played ( )25. He often _ late in the forest. It _ me very much., A. stayed worried B. sta

19、ied worried C. stayed worryed D. staied worried ( )26. I _that the boy _ with no tears in his eyes. A. noticed cryed B. noticed cried C. noticd cried D. noticed cryed ( )27. We _the floor and _ all the windows. A. mopped cleanned B. mopedcleaned C. moppedcleaned D. mopedcleaned ( )28. When I _ the C

20、hildrens Palace, the children _ with joy. A. visitd jumpped B. visite jumped C. visited jumped D. visited jumpped ( )29. _ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they _. A. Did they havedid B. Did they havehad C. Had they had D. Had theydid ( )30. _ you _out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _. A. Did wen

21、t went B. Did go went C. Did went did D. Did godid ( )31. _ Jack _ on with his work or _ to have a rest? A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop C. Did went stop D. Did go stopped ( )32. You gave them a talk two days ago, _you ? Yes, I _. A. did did B. did gave C. didnt did D. didnt gave ( )33. -_ your b

22、rother _ a letter to ? - My father did. A. Who wrote B. What wrote C. Who did write D What did write ( )34. They _ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often _ such talks A. talked had B. talk have C. were talkinghad D. are talking have ( )35. He _ some cooking at that time, so he _ me.

23、A. did heard B. did didnt hear C. was doingheard D. was doingdidnt hear ( )36. _ you angry then? They_ too much noise.”A. Are were making B. Were were making C. Are made D. Were made ( )37. This time yesterday, Jack _ his bike. He _ TV. A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairingwatched C. repaired wat

24、ched D. was repairing wasnt watching ( )38. We _ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us _. A. were waitingwaiting B. were waitingwait C. waited waiting D. waited wait ( )39. When you _ at the door, I _ some washing. A. knocked( 敲) did B. was knockingdid C. knockedwas doing D. knockam doing ( )

25、40. The boy_ English on the radio when I _ his door. A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learnedopened D. is learningopen ( )41. When they_ through the forest, a bear _ at them.(come at:袭击 ) A. walked was coming B. were walking came C. were walkingcomes D. walkis coming ( )42. A young ma

26、n _ her while she _ her work . A. watched was doing B. was watching didC. watched did D. was watching was doing ( )43. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite for Kack. A. did made B. was doing made C. was doing was making D. did was making ( )44. I _ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _

27、 to work. A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt go C. was teaching went D. taught 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - - went ( )45. He _ a model plane when I came to see him. A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made ( )46. I

28、 _ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing ( )47. The teacher_ us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom. A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving ( )48. There will be a football match in two days, that is _. A. last Sunday B. next Sunday

29、C. every Sunday D. this Sunday ( )49. We _ a class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having ( )50. He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working 参考答案15 BABDB 6 10 CDDBA 1115 BBCCD 1620 CBDCC 21-25 BDDDA 2630 BCBAD 31 35 BCCCD 36 40 BDACB 41-45 BDCAC 4650 BDDCA 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 6 页 - - - - - - - - -