四川省雅安市2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

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1、四川省雅安市2022-2022学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷非选择题两局部，共12页。总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。本卷须知： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。第一卷选择题 共105分第一局部 听力 共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案

2、标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the speakers play tennis today?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening. 2. How did the woman get the sweater?A. He

3、r husband gave it to her.B. She made it herself. C. She bought it herself.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the hospital. B. At a flower shop. C. At school.4. Where is the East Lake Hotel?A. On the corner B. Near the station. C. Near the airport.5. How does the woman feel now? A. Nervo

4、us. B. Upset. C. Relaxed. 第二节 共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6. What does the woman say about the subway here?A. Its crowded. B. Its convenient. C. Its complicated. 7. How long

5、is the subway in service in the mans country?A. 16 hours. B. 18 hours. C. 20 hours. 听第7段材料，答复第8至9题。8. Where are the typists probably?A. In a restaurant. B. In the post office. C. In the office. 9. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Buy a stamp. B. Find Justin. C. Post a letter. 听第8段材料，答复第10至1

6、2题。10. What is in Adams room?A. A telephone. B. A TV. C. A desktop computer.11. What time will grandpa and grandma come back?A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 12. Where will Adam live?A. In the school dorm. B. At his home. C. In a host family. 听第9段材料，答复第13至16题。13. What does the woman ask the man t

7、o do tonight?A. Play some sports. B. Have dinner with her.C. Help with her study. 14. Why is the man going to Miami?A. To go sightseeing.B. To attend a wedding.C. To take a business trip. 15. Where is the woman going now?A. To the tennis courts. B. To the coffee shop. C. To her school. 16. What does

8、 the man decide to do at last?A. Put off his trip. B. Come back early. C. Take tennis lessons. 听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17. Where did Tom come from?A. Canada. B. Africa. C. America.18. When was Tom staying in Samoa?A. Last year. B. Last week. C. Last month. 19. What did Tom want to do when he saw some chil

9、dren playing?A. He wanted to play with them.B. He wanted to make friends with them.C. He wanted to take some pictures of them.20. Why did the boys shout at Tom?A. Because they were angry with him.B. Because they were afraid of being ill.C. Because the cover of the camera wasnt taken off.第二局部 阅读理解共两节

10、，总分值40分第一节 (共15题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。ALOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL Grades: Preschool-Grade 8LCDS.org 703-777-3841Award-winning school features a low student-teacher ratio (比率). Courses include art, STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics), computer programming, la

11、nguages, athletics, instruments. BYOT (Bring Your Own Technology), one-to-one program in fourth through eighth grades. Its famous for its unique field trips.NYSMITH SCHOOLGrades: 3 years-Grade 8Nysmith 703-552-2912Top 10 in the world, fun, award-winning program, up to 4 grade levels of diversificati

12、on (多样化) in reading and math classes, daily science, computers, logic, foreign languages, much more. 1:9 ratio. Minimal (最少的) homework. Hands-on experimental learning, a great attraction for students across the country. 2022 Tommy Award from TJ for the special achievement of Nysmith Alumni.FUSION AC

13、ADEMY TYSONSGrades: 6-12FusionTysonsCorner 866-461-8039Fusion Academy is a private middle and high school where all classes are one-to-one: one student and one teacher per classroom. Here, positive relationships unlock students potential (潜力). Scheduling (安排) is personalized, and no homework goes ho

14、me. Come soon to Tysons, Virginia, and achieve school & life balance.RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMYGrades: 6-12, Postgraduate rma.edu 540-636-5484R-MA is a college-prep boarding school with Air Force JROTC, devoted to developing students of academic achievement, leadership, and responsible citizenship. With

15、 smaller classes on average, 14-17 students per class students at R-MA find themselves building their confidence because our teachers care about each student. Graduating classes have a 100% college acceptance rate and average over $56.6 million in college scholarships offers each year. 21. How does

16、LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL differ from the others?A. It offers field trips. B. It has a variety of courses.C. It provides one-to-one classes.D. It has award-winning programs.22. Why does NYSMITH SCHOOL attract students ?A. It has no homework.B. It is the worlds best school.C. It is a frequent winner

17、 of the Tommy Award.D. It gives them a chance to learn from experience.23. Which school specializes in personalized education?A. NYSMITH SCHOOL.B. FUSION ACADEMY TYSONS.C. RANDOLPH-MACON ACADEMY.D. LOUDOUN COUNTRY DAY SCHOOL.BNick Vujicic was born with no arms or legs, but the brave 32yearold man pl

18、ays football and golf, swims, and surfs. Nick has a small foot on his left side, which helps him balance and enables him to kick. He uses his one foot to type, write with a pen and pick things up between his toes.“I call it my chicken drumstick(畸形的小腿)， joked Nick. “Id be lost without it. When I get

19、in the water I float because 80 per cent of my body is lungs and my drumstick acts as a propeller (螺旋桨)When Nick was born, his distraught mother couldnt bring herself to hold him until he was four months old. “It was so hard for my parents, but right from the start they did their best to make me ind

20、ependent. said Nick.Throughout his childhood Nick dealt with the typical challenges. At the age of seven, Nick tried out some specially designed electronic arms and legs, in the hope that he would be more like other kids. But they turned out to be much too heavy for Nick to operate, affecting his fl

21、exibility quite significantly.“When I was 13 I read a newspaper article about a disabled man who had managed to achieve great things and help others, said Nick. “I realized why God had made us like this to give hope to others. It was so inspirational to me that I decided to use my life to encourage

22、others and decided to be thankful for what I do have, not get angry about what I dont.“I tell people to keep on getting up when they fall and to always love themselves, he said. “If I can encourage just one person then my job in this life is done. By now, he has visited 35 different countries, touri

23、ng the world as a motivational speaker.24. What makes it possible for Nick to swim in the water?AHis small size.BHis small foot.CHis light weight. DHis big lungs.25. The underlined word “distraught in Paragraph 3 probably means “_Acoldblooded BbadtemperedCextremely upset Dreally crazy26. Nick abando

24、ned the electronic arms and legs because _.Ahis family couldnt afford themBhis classmates didnt like themCthey were too heavy to handleDthey affected his appearance27. What did Nick decide to do when he was 13?ATo travel to different countries.BTo set up his business in newspapers.CTo try to become

25、a motivational speaker.DTo encourage people who were in trouble.CMany cities and towns have laws that require people to recycle paper and plastics. Now some state and local governments have passed laws that require citizens to recycle their food waste as well. CaliforniaandVermonthave statewide laws

26、 about recycling food waste that apply to businesses and homes. The process of recycling food waste and turning it into usable soil is called composting (堆制肥料).Food waste that can be composted includes fruit and vegetable peels, coffee grounds, tea bags, and eggshells. Garden waste such as stems and

27、 leaves can also be composted. Meat, fish, and dairy food waste cannot be recycled.According to environmental groups, composting reduces the amount of trash going into landfills, and composted waste holds a wide range of nutrients (营养物). When compost is added to the soil in gardens and fields, it he

28、lps crops grow.Reducing the amount of waste that goes into landfills is one reason why cities and states are passing food-waste recycling laws. “Our landfills are far from enough for the creation of new ones is shrinking. Renee Crowley, a project manager at theLower East SideEcologyCenterinNew York

29、City, told TFK.Officials inSeattle,Washington, say that food waste makes up 30% of the trash going into landfills, and they are looking to reduce that percentage. That city has a law requiring people to recycle food waste. It is banned from all garbage. There is a fine (罚款) for people who put it int

30、o regular garbage.Those who are against food-recycling laws say that the composting process is costly. In addition, it can be difficult for people who live in apartments to store their waste because they dont have access to outside storage bins. Patti Ferguson fromOrange County,California, told her

31、local newspaper that she thought an indoor container containing food waste would get smelly.28. What do we know about composting from the text?A. Leaves cant be reused.B. Not all food waste can be composted.C. It is cheap to compost food waste.D. It is usually processed in empty landfills.29. What i

32、s the third paragraph mainly about?A. Benefits of recycling food waste.B. Waysof keeping nutrients in the soil.C. Waysof reducing the amount of trash.D. Examples of different useful nutrients.30. InSeattle, throwing food waste into garbage is _.A. acceptableB. shamefulC. requiredD. illegal31. Whats

33、Patti Fergusons attitude towards food-recycling laws probably?A. Thankful.B. Negative.C. Uncaring.D. Supportive.DAdvice to “sleep on it could be well founded, scientists say. After a good nights sleep a problem that couldnt be solved the night before can often appear more manageable, although the ev

34、idence until now has been anecdotal (个人体验的). But researchers at the University of Luebek in Germany have designed an experiment that shows a good nights sleep can improve insight (洞察力) and problem-solving. “If you have some newly-got memories in your brain, sleep acts on these memories and restructu

35、res them, so that after sleep the insight into problem which you could not solve before increases, said Dr. Jan Born, a neuroscientist (神经科学家), at the university. To test the theory, they taught volunteers two simple rules to help them turn a string of numbers into a new order. There was also a thir

36、d, hidden rule, which could help them increase their speed in solving the problem. The researchers divided the volunteers into two groups: half were allowed to sleep after the training while the rest were forced to stay awake. Dr. Jan Born and his team noticed that the group that had slept after the

37、 training were twice as likely to figure out the third rule as the other group. “Sleep helped, Born said in a telephone interview. “The important thing is that you have to have a memory representation in your brain of the problem you want to solve and then you sleep, so it can act on the problem.“Bu

38、t Born admitted that he and his team dont know how restructuring of memories occurs or what governs it. Pierre Maquet and Perrine Ruby of the University of Liege in Belgium said the experimental evidence supports the anecdotal suggestions that sleep can help develop creative thinking. Although the r

39、ole of sleep in human creativity will still be a mystery, the research gives people good reason to fully respect their periods of sleep, they added.32. The underlined phrase “sleep on it in Paragraph 1 probably means _.A. to get as much sleep as possibleB. to go on sleeping without being disturbedC.

40、 to delay deciding something until the next dayD. to sleep till after the time you usually get up in the morning33. What is the purpose of the experiment?A. To test problem-solving ability in sleep.B. To discover peoples insight during sleep.C. To prove a good sleep helps solve problems.D. To discus

41、s how to improve sleeping quality.34. How did Jan Born and his team carry out the experiment?A. Through comparison. B. Through interviews. C. Through talks. D. Through imagination.35. What can we learn about the experimental evidence?A. It helps scientists control memories.B. It explains the role of

42、 sleep in human.C. It tells us the role of sleep is a mystery.D. It shows sleep does good to creative thinking.第二节 (共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes you find yourself in a situation where you find it hard to tolerate someones actions or words. Try to understand wh

43、ere each person is coming from, and avoid making it into a personal battle. You can try to develop a more tolerant attitude by learning about different people, developing confidence in yourself, and coming to appreciate differences. 36 Make efforts to understand someone else. You may have very diffe

44、rent backgrounds and experiences. 37 So try to see things from his side.Ask for an explanation. If you are talking to someone and he says something that you find hard to accept, you can figure out his perspective without being intolerant. 38 For example, you might say something like, “OK, tell me mo

45、re about that. What makes you think that？ Anyway, remember that tolerance does not mean accepting unacceptable behavior. 39 This may be a more negative kind of tolerance than learning to accept and value differences, but it can be useful. To do this you would have to avoid certain topics of conversa

46、tion, or swiftly change the subject when necessary.Deal with a conflict. When you have difficulty tolerating someones actions or words, you can start by calmly describing what you find offensive (攻击性的). 40 And you should then explain how the problem would be dealt with.ATry to ignore your difference

47、s.BUse “I statements rather than “you statements.CStart by stating what you think a good situation is.DTry to understand his views well by asking him to explain them.EHere are tips that help you tolerate others in difficult situations.FWhat seems obvious to you might seem strange to someone else.GNext, try to get a better understanding of each others views about it.第三局部英语知识运用共两节，总分值45分第一节 完形填空共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A, B, C和D中，选出可