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1、文本为Word版本,下载可任意编辑小升初英语复习:常见易错题型解析【41-60】 海阔凭你跃,天高任你飞。愿你信心满满,尽展聪明才智;妙笔生花,谱下锦绣第几篇。学习的敌人是自己的知足,要使自己学一点东西,必需从不自满开始。以下是本人为大家整理的小升初英语复习:常见易错题型解析 供您查阅。 41.误 Three days after he died. 正 After three days he died. 正 Three days later he died. 析 after 与 later都可以用来表达一段时间之后,但它们所处的位置不同,after 在时间词前,而later在时间词后。 42.
2、误 She hid herself after the tree. 正 She hid herself behind the tree. 析 after多用来表达某动作之后,所以有的语法书中称它为动态介词,如:I run after him. After finishing my homework, I went to see a film. 而behind则多用于静态事物之后。 43.误 There is a beautiful bird on the tree. 正 There is a beautiful bird in the tree. 析 树上长出的果实,树叶要用on, 而其他外来
3、的人、物体均要用in the tree. 44.误 Shanghai is on the east of China. 正 Shanghai is in the east of China. 析 在表达地理位置时有3个介词:in, on, to。 in表示在某范围之内; on表示与某地区接壤;to则表示不相接。如:Japan is to the east of China. 45.误 I arrived at New York on July 2nd. 正 I arrived in New York on July 2nd. 析 at用来表达较小的地方,而in用来表达较大的地方。at常用于at
4、 the school gate, at home, at a bus stop, at the station, at the cinema, at a small village。 46.误 He lived in No. 3 Beijing Road. 正 He lived at No. 3 Beijing Road. 析 在门牌号码前要用at, 并要注意它的惯用法:at the end of the street, at the foot of the mountain, at the top of the page。 47.误 There is a colour TV set at
5、the corner of the hall. 正 There is a colour TV set in the corner of the hall. 析 在屋内的角落应用in,而墙的外角用at,如:There is a tree at the corner of the street. 48. 误 Do you know there is some good news on todays newspaper? 正 Do you know there is some good news in todays newspaper? 析 在报纸上的新闻要用in, 而在具体某一版上,或某一页上则要
6、用on。 49. 误 The school will begin on September 1st. 正 School will begin on September 1st. 析这里的school应看作不可数名词泛指学校的课程,即开学之意。要注意,有些活动场所当表达正在从事该种活动时不要加冠词,如:at table (吃饭), When I came to Toms home, they were at table. 还有: at desk (学习),at work (工作) at school (上学), in hospital (住医院) at church 作礼拜如加上定冠词则另有他意
7、,如:at the school 即在学校工作或办事,in the hospital 即在医院工作或去看望病人。 50. 误 Ill leave Beijing to Shanghai tomorrow. 正 Ill leave Beijing for Shanghai. 正 Ill leave for Shanghai. 析 leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配,不可将for改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有:start for 动身前往某处,set out for, sail for。 51. 误 Im sorry. I have to get out the bus at next
8、stop. 正 Im sorry. I have to get out of the bus at next stop. 析 get in, 与 get out是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车,而get out为下车,但语法家认为这里的in与out为副词,所以其后不能接名词,我们可以讲Wed better get in. 或Wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车:get on/off(a train, a ship, a struck) get into/out of (a car, taxi) 52. 误 Be careful The temperature o
9、f the water is ninety degrees over zero. 正 Be careful. The temperature of the water is ninety degrees above zero. 析 over 与 above 在作为比某物高的意思时有时可以互换。但在垂直方向上的高矮时,即正上方时则要用above.而泛指上方时用over. 53.误 The Dead Sea is under the sea level. 正 The Dead Sea is below the sea level. 析在垂直下方要用below.也就是讲above与below互为反意
10、词,over与under也是反意词。 54. 误 There is a big tree in the front of the house. 正 There is a big tree in front of the house. 析in front of 是在物体外部的前面,而in the front of 是在物体内部的前面,如:The driver sits in the front of the bus. 55.误 It took them two days to walk across the forest. 正 It took them two days to walk thro
11、ugh the forest. 析 across 作为介词有两个主要意思: 横过,如:I want to walk across the street. 对面,如:There is a post office across the street,而through 多用于三维空间中的穿越。across则多用于平面上的横过。如:The little girl ran across the room to meet her mother. 56. 误 The sun sets toward the west. 正 The sun sets in the west. 析 towards也可用作towa
12、rd,它主要表达朝向某方向运动,但不一定到达,如:He ran toward(s) the mountain.而在表示方位east, west, north, south 时,其前面要用in。要注意的是这4个词可以用作副词,如:I went south. 也可用作名词,如:I went to the south.也可用作形容词,如:I went to the south part of China. 57. 误 Can I write the exam paper with ink? 正 Can I write the exam paper with a pen? 正 Can I write
13、the exam paper in ink? 析 with后要加拿得起来放得下的工具,而墨水、颜料等原料则要用in。 58. 误 Im earlier today. I came here by his car. 正 Im earlier today. I came here in his car. 析在交通工具前加介词by,但不能再有任何指示代词或冠词,否则要改换相应的介词。by taxi=in a taxi by train=in a train by bicycle=on a bicycle by ship=on a ship 59. 误 A lot of French wines ar
14、e made of grape. 正 A lot of French wines are made from grape. 析 made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化,而发生了某种变化则要用from,如:The desk was made of hard wood. 60.误 This is a good dictionary in English grammar. 正 This is a good dictionary on English grammar. 析关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词,其中on表示某专业用书,about则为某方面的普通读物,如:This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。 第 8 页 共 8 页