2020年四川省乐山市中考英语真题试卷（word档原卷+答案解析）.docx

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1、乐山市2020年初中学业水平考试英 语本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题），共10页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题）注意事项：1.选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2.第一卷共三部分。第一部分 听力（共三节）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话

2、读两遍。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6. What are they talking about?A. Dreams. B. Foods. C. Hobbies.7. Where does this conversation probably lake place?A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. On a bus.8. When w

3、ill they have dinner together?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.9. What are they probably going to do this weekend?A. Have a picnic. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating.10. How will the woman probably go to the supermarket?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.第三节听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

4、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答下列各小题。11. How does Peter feel about his being late?A. Bad. B. All right. C. Happy.12. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates.13. Why is Miss Smith not happy with Peter?A. Peter cant sing

5、 well. B. Peter didnt come last time. C. Peter is often late.听材料，回答下列各小题。14. Who is already a member of the English club?A. The boy speaker. B. The girl speaker. C. Neither of the speakers.15. What do people usually do in the club?A. Watch English movies. B. Go to English parties. C. Hold English co

6、mpetitions.16 How many hours is the club open on Thursday?A. 1 hour. B. 1.5 hours. C. 2 hours.听材料，回答下列各小题。17. What did the speaker use to do?A. Play sports with classmates. B. Spend little time watching TV. C. Stay at home and do homework.18. What kind of books does the speaker read now?A. Cartoon b

7、ooks. B. Story books. C. Textbooks.19. What does the speaker think of doing homework with his friends?A. He can copy them. B. He can learn from them. C. He can help them.20. What does the speaker want to be in the future?A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A teacher.第二部分 英语知识运用第一节 语法和词汇知识从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可

8、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Excuse me, may I take the dog with me, sir?_. Pets are never allowed in. You can keep it in the Animal Centre next door.A. Yes, pleaseB. Its up to youC. Im afraid not2.Your idea _ good. Lets give it a try and see if it will work.A. soundsB. smellsC. looks3.Jack, can you swi

9、m _ the river? I dont think I can. Its too wide for me.A. overB. acrossC. through4._ we leave the library before 5 oclock?No, you neednt. You can stay here until 5:30.A. MustB. MayC. Can5.Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?Im watching a film on TV. It _ at 7:30 and will be on for anot

10、her hour.A. startsB. startedC. has started.6.Peter, would you like to go shopping with me?Id love to, _ I have to finish my homework first.A. soB. andC. but7.The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be held8.The singer was often seen to practic

11、e _ songs near the woods three years ago.A. singB. singingC. to sing9._ terrible mess you have made!Sorry, Mum. I will clear it up right now.A. What aB. WhatC. How10.Have you brought_ with you? We wont have time to come back.Dont worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag.A. everythingB

12、. somethingC. anything11.Where shall we eat tonight?Lets call Jack. He _ knows the best places to go.A. seldomB. alwaysC. only12.Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new roommate?Yes. Lets go and say hello to _.A. sheB. hersC. her 13.Why dont you_ smoking? Its very harmful.I tried many times, but i

13、ts really hard.A. give upB. ring upC. put up14._ does the London Eye take you above the River Thames?One hundred and thirty-five meters.A. How longB. How highC. How heavy15.Dad, can you tell me _? I miss her very much. Next week, dear.A where my mum will goB. when will my mum come backC. when my mum

14、 will come back第二节 完形填空阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从36 50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you like exercising in the sun? How much sunlight do you get every day? How much time do you spend in the _16_ ? As we all know，enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones（骨骼）and good eyesight. It m

15、akes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you _17_ .Scientists did tests on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that，the mice _18_ a special thing named glutamic acid（谷氨酸）in their bodies. Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of

16、 our abilities such as learning and remembering things.It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be _19_ because it is summer now. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may _20_ your skin（皮肤）. It is best to enjoy

17、sunlight in the morning or before sunset.Why not go out and enjoy the _21_ with your family or your best friends? Im sure you can be smarter soon.16. A. moonB. sunC. night17. A. smarterB. tallerC. thinner18. A. inventB. findC. produce19. A. carefulB. seriousC. clever20. A. shineB. burnC. dry21 A. ti

18、meB. airC. sunlightBMy parents used to tell me how important school was for me, but I didnt think so. I paid little attention. But one thing let me _22_ realize what my parents meant.One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw it was hiring（雇用）new workers! I went into the shop and asked

19、for the job. The manager looked at me for a few seconds _23_ . “Do you have a high school diploma (文凭)?” He said, “Or do you have any _24_ experience?” I felt so ashamed（羞愧的）and I just turned around and left.I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my _25_ . “I must go to school

20、 to _26_ my study because I cant do anything without a good education,” I said to myself silently.Everything looked _27_ when I went back to the store years later: the same people and the same design. However, compared with last time, I felt more _28_ . The manager told me they needed new workers. I

21、 showed my diploma to the manager. He looked at it and said: “Great! You are _29_ . ”Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because Im still _30_ in my spare time.22. A. finallyB. easilyC. luckilyD. fast23. A. in a hurryB. from head to footC. sooner or laterD.

22、 from time to time24. A. learningB. lifeC. teachingD. work25. A. parentsB. friendsC. futureD. study26. A. continueB. beginC. stopD. change27. A. the sameB. differentC. friendlyD. fresh28. A. excitedB. surprisedC. confidentD. happy29. A. outB. inC. upD. down30. A. workingB. drivingC. runningD. learni

23、ng第三部分 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AServices Using your Card Library Cards are free to all people in California. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs, and DVDs from our library. They also allow you to use the computers at the library.Click here to apply for（申请）a Card.You m

24、ust show your photo ID in person at the library.You must come to the library to receive a Card or change an expired（到期的）Card yourself. Library Cards expire after four years.You can always update（更新）your address, phone number and email online.Tell us immediately if your Card is lost or stolen.Cards f

25、or kids and teensThe signature（签名）of a parent is needed for children（aged 13 and under）. The parent must also provide a photo ID. Teens（aged 14 to 17）use the process（流程）. However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parents signature.Borrowing materials（材料）A Library Card al

26、lows you to borrow 25 things at most. You can keep each borrowed thing for more than 60 days.If things are not returned in 60 days, you should pay for them. The fine for books and magazines is $1.00 each per day. The fine for CDs and DVDs is $2.00 each per day.31. Where can you probably find the pas

27、sage?A. In a magazine.B. On a website.C. In a story book.32 You dont have to go to the library when you want to _.A. receive a CardB. borrow a magazineC. update your information33. If you receive your Library Card on July 21, 2020, when will the Card be out-of-date?A. On November 21, 2020.B. On July

28、 21, 2023.C. On July 21, 2024.34. If you are over 17 years old, what do you need to apply for a Card?A. Your own photo ID.B. The Card of your parent.C. Your parents signature.35. If you fail to return the borrowed CDs within 60 days, how much should you pay for them every day?A. $1.00 each.B. $2.00

29、each.C. $3.00 each.BI had the meanest（最刻薄的）mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal（谷类食物）and eggs. When others had Coke and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. But at least I wasnt alone. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.My

30、 mother knew where we were at all times. She knew who our friends were.We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. The other kids got to wear the same clothes days.We had to be in bed by 9:00 pm and up at 8:00 am. We couldnt sleep till noon like our friends. So while they slept, our moth

31、er gave us work to do. We had to wash dishes, make beds and learn to cook. I am sure she lay awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us.Through the years, things didnt improve a bit. We could not lie in bed “sick” like our friends did in order to miss school.My mother was the meanest mother.

32、 Out of four children, a couple of us went on to higher education. None of us have ever done bad things. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest people. I am trying to raise my children like this. I will feel proud when my children call me mean, because, you see, I am so glad I had the mea

33、nest mother in the whole world.36. What does the underlined sentence “But at least I wasnt alone” in paragraph 1 mean?A. The writers mother was only mean to her.B. The writers sister and brothers were mean to her as well.C. The writers mother was also mean to her sister and brothers.37. The writer w

34、as not allowed to _ as a child.A. eat as much candy as she wantedB. go to bed and get up at fixed timesC. change clothes or take a shower every day38. The writers mother was hard on her children because she wanted them _.A. to receive a high educationB. to become mean people like herC. to be educate

35、d and honest people39. How does the writer feel about her mother now?A. Regretful.B. Thankful.C. Worried.40. Whats the best title for the text?A. Life with My Mean MomB. A Strict Mom and Her FamilyC. How to Raise Good ChildrenCDo you know 5G? It is the fifth generation（代）of mobile network technology

36、. These new networks are coming.China just issued commercial licenses（发放商用牌照）for 5G on June 6, 2019. This means that Chinas telecom companies will be able to offer 5G networks for mobile phone users.Each mobile network generation is faster and more powerful than the one before it. 1G let us talk to

37、each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us data（数据）and the Internet. And 4G made all of these things faster. Whats special about 5G?5G has a very short delay between sending and receiving information. Now, 4G takes about 100 to 200 milliseconds（毫秒）to send and receive data. But 5G will get it do

38、wn to 1 millisecond or less-this is almost real-time.This big change will not only make our mobile Internet faster，but also deeply change our lives. Read on to find out how.5G + entertainment（娱乐）5G networks are about 100 times faster than 4G. This means you can download a movie in seconds using 5G.A

39、lso, virtual reality（VR）games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.5G + transport5C will also bring us safer self-driving cars. These cars can send signals（信号）to each other. They also talk to traffic lights and road sensors（传感器）. 5G will all

40、ow cars to react（反应）even faster than human drivers.5G + smart homes5G also makes the Internet of things possible. Internet of things is a large network that connects everything to the Internet. Smart homes are part of it.For example, your toaster can automatically（自动地）start making breakfast after yo

41、ur alarm rings. And if its sensor feels the air becoming dry, a smart sprinkler（洒水器）could water your plants by itself.41. Whats the writers purpose in writing the third paragraph?A. To explain 5G is the best of all.B. To share his knowledge about 5G.C. To encourage people to use the new network tech

42、nology.D. To show the development of mobile network technology.42. What does the underlined word “delay” in paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?A. 卡顿B. 延时C. 暂停D. 掉线43. Which of the following ways is not mentioned that 5G will change peoples lives?A. Health careB. Entertainment.C. Transport.D. Smart homes.44

43、. What will people do possibly with 5G according to the passage?A. Download a movie in minutes.B. Put everything onto the Internet.C. Make self-driving cars safer.D. Make food more easily and faster.45. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. 5G will change our lives in many ways.B. Mobile networks ar

44、e changing for better.C. 5G will make the Internet of things possible.D. 5G networks for mobile phone users are coming.第二节根据短文内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。COVID-19（新冠病毒）has stopped people from working for several months. In recent days, many people have returned to work. _46_ Here is some adv

45、ice.When commuting（通勤）Avoid taking public transport. _47_ If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask（口罩）through the ride and try to avoid touching objects in the vehicles（车辆）with your hands.Entering the workplaceWear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. _48_ If you have signs such as fever, please go to the fever office of a hospital at once.Using