2022年高考英语必背短语 .pdf

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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料1 be absorbed in 专心致力于He pretends to be absorbed in listening. Mary was absorbed in thought. 2 be abundant in 富于，丰富The country is abundant in natural resources 3 by accident 偶然Columbus discovered America by accident 4 access (to) （不可数）进入的道路，通路；能接近，进入，了解或使用There is no access to the

2、house from the main road. Students have access to the library during the vacation. 5 in accordance with 与一致；按照，根据We ve punished the criminal in accordance with the law. 6 account for 说明 ( 原因等 ) ；解释How do you account for that? 7 on account of 因为，由于The match was postponed on account of the weather。8 o

3、n no account 决不On no account should we give up the plan 。9 take into account 考虑；重视We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa（反之亦然） . 10 aaccuse sb. of sth. 控告 ( 某人某事 ) He is accused of stealing. They falsely accused him of being a thief. 他们赖他偷东西。11 be accustomed to 习惯于He

4、 is accustomed to loneliness. I have got accustomed to queuing 12 be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解When did you become acquainted with him?He is acquainted with French. 13 act for 代理Please act for me during my absence. 14 act on 按照而行动You must act on his advice. 15 act out 演出The children started to act ou

5、t the new play. 16 take action 采取行动；提出诉讼He suggested that we seize the chance to take action. He is considering taking legal action against the hospital. 17 adapt to 适应Someone is unable to adapt to their circumstances. 18 add up 加算，合计The numbers wouldnt add up. 这些数目加起来与总数不符Add up these figures, plea

6、se. 19 add up to 合计达，总计是The bills add up to exactly $100. 20 be addicted to 上瘾；入迷He became addicted to drugs at the age of thirteen. Her son is addicted to computer games. 21 in addition 另外In addition, there are five problems. 22 in addition to 除之外 ( 还有 ) In addition to French, he has to study Japan

7、ese. 23 be adequate for 足以适合The plan was adequate for the purpose. 这计划足以达到这一目的。 This is a solution adequate for the problem. 这是解决这个问题的适当办法。24 adhere to 粘附在上；坚持Mud adhered to our shoes. She adhered to her plan to leave early. 她坚持自己的计划要早点动身。25 admit of 容许有，有余地These regulations admit of no exception. 2

8、6 in advance 在前面；预先They commanded us to pay in advance. 27 in advance of 在的前面；超过They walked in advance of the president. 28 take advantage of 趁之机，利用They often took advantage of his lack of experience. 29 afford to ( 买) 得起 ( 某物 ) There are still some people who cannot afford to go to school. No count

9、ry can afford to neglect education. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料任何国家都不能忽视教育。30 for ages 长期He said he had been waiting for ages. 31 go ahead 前进；干吧The man went ahead against the hurricane. 32 go against

10、不利于；反抗，与相背；违反What they have done goes against us. He would not go against his parents wishes. His thinking goes against all logic. 33 aim for 力争，针对We should aim for the best results 34 be alike to 与相同，与相似All music is alike to him, ie He cannot tell one kind from another. 各种音乐在他听来全都一样（他辨别不出音乐的种类）。35

11、all but/nearly/almost 几乎，差一点He was all but killed. 他几乎被打死。36 all in all 总的说来；头等重要的All in all, you are right. 总之，你是对的。Painting became his all in all. 绘画成了他的一切。37 all out 竭尽全力We must go all out. 我们必须鼓足干劲。38 allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅We should allow for unexpected difficulty. 39 allow of 容许 ( 有 ) ，容得The rive

12、r is too deep to allow of swimming. 40 leave alone 听其自然，不要去管Leave her alone. 别管（惹）她。She didn t want to be left alone. 她不愿一个人待着。41 along with 同一道 ( 一起 ) Come along (with me), boys! 孩子们，跟我来。42 amount to 总共达到；实际上是My savings amount to $2000. His words amounted to a threat. 43 and all that 诸如此类He sells f

13、ruits, candies, toys, cigars, and all that. 44 answer for 对负责；You must answer for your actions. You will have to answer for your behavior one day. 总有一天你要为你的行为承担责任。45 at any rate 不管怎样，反正At any rate the task must be fulfilled. 46 if any 若有的话Few, if any, will survive there. 只有很少的人会在那里幸存，如果可能的话。 What， i

14、f any ， is your religion? 你有任何宗教信仰吗？是什么？47 anything but 除以外任何事 ( 物) He is anything but handsome. 他并不英俊。He is anything but a liar. 他决不是个撒谎的人。48 apart/aside from 除之外 ( 还) I have finished apart from the last questions. 除了最后一道题，我全做完了。Apart from the house in London, they also have a villa in Spain. 他们在伦敦

15、有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。49 appeal to 上诉Her argument appealed to me.她的论据引起了我的兴趣。 He appealed to a higher court.他向上级法院上诉。50 make an appeal to sb 向某人提出呼吁；上诉The girl s family have made a public appeal for help to try to catch her killer. 那名遇害女孩的家人呼吁公众帮助捉拿凶手。51 apply for 提出申请 ( 或要求等 ) Have you applied for you

16、r passport ？He has applied to the bank for a loan. 他已向银行申请贷款。52 apply sth to sth 把应用于What I am saying applies only to some of you. 我所说的只涉及你们中的一些人。The word “ unexciting” could never be applied to her 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 47 页 - - - - -

17、- - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料novels. “乏味 ” 这个词绝对和她的小说沾不上边。53 apply oneself to 致力于You would pass your exams if you applied yourself to reviewing your lessons. 54 approve of 赞成，满意I approve of using the method of voting. 55 around the clock round the clock 昼夜不断地，全天地People with very important jobs sometime

18、s have to work around the clock. 56 as for 至于，就方面说As for food for the party, that is all being taken care of. 至于聚会要用的食物，都在置办中。57 as to 至于，关于As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. 至于你的税款，将从你的收入中扣除。58 may/mihgt as well 还是的好You may as well wait upstairs. I may as well die as marry him. 我与其嫁

19、给他，倒不如去死算了。59 aside from ( 美) 除以外We turned aside from the main road. 我们离开了大道。Good work, aside from a few slight faults. 干得不错，只有一些小失误。60 ask after 询问，问候Tom asked after you/your health. 61 ask for 请求，要求，寻求What you are doing is asking for trouble. Children tend to take it for granted to ask their paren

20、ts for some pocket money regularly. 62 assist in 帮助 ( 做某事 ) We all assisted in mending the roof. She assisted him in his experiments. 63 assure sb. of sth. 使( 某人 ) 确信 ( 某事 ) I can assure you of the reliability of the information. I am fully assured of your success. 我们完全相信你能获得成功。64 be attached to 附属于

21、；喜爱；爱慕The flag is attached to a pole. 这面旗系在旗杆上。The senior high school is attached to Peking University. 这所高中附属于北京大学。We have grown attached to this house and would hate to move. 我们十分喜爱这座房子，真舍不得搬家。65 attach importance / significance / value/ weight to 认为重要 / 有意义 / 价值 / 分量；重视We attach great importance/

22、 significance / value/ weight to this research. 66 attain to 达到 ( 理想的状态 ) He tried in vain to attain to fame. 他想出名没成功。He will soon attain to manhood.他很快就要达到成年期了。67 attend on 照顾，侍候At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 至少有 12 个人侍候这个富有的王子的新娘。68 attend to 专心；照顾，护理He attended

23、 to his work. 他专心工作。 A lot of things have to be attended to. 有很多事要处理。Are you being attended to, lady? 女士，有人接待您吗？69 pay attention to 注意；重视Education should be paid great attention to. Great attention should be paid to education. 必须充分重视教育。70 be attentive to 对关怀Please be more attentive to your studies.

24、请更加专心学习。71 be available for 有效Special rooms are available for the disabled. 有专门房间供残疾人士使用。72 on an average 平均起来，一般说来On an average, 100 worth of goods are stolen every 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料day. 平均

25、有价值100 美元的货物被盗。73 be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到He was aware of his rudeness. 74 back and forth ( 前后 ) 来回地，往返He walked lazily back and forth in the hall. 75 back away 后退；逐渐后退；不愿放弃；He never backed away from difficulties. 他从来没有在困难面前退却过。He attacked the animal bravely and made it back away. The minister would b

26、ack away from his principles. 部长不愿背弃他的原则。76 go back to 追溯到Memories went back to my childhood. 记忆把我带回童年。77 back up 支持，援助；倒退All the people present backed up our plan. 在场的人都支持我们的计划。You will have to back up north. 你们不得不往北撤退。78 keep ones balance 保持 ( 身体 ) 平衡You must learn to keep your balance in skating.

27、 79 on balance 总的说来On balance, dress designing appeals to me more than gardening. 80 based on 以为基础The exciting film is based on a true story. 81 on the basis of 在的基础上Surprisingly he looked down upon us on the basis of sex. 82 to begin with 首先，第一To begin with, it is urgent to create nature reserves.

28、首先，迫在眉睫的是建立自然保护区。83 on behalf of 代表，为了On behalf of my colleagues, I thank you. My remark is on behalf of the workers. 我代表工人发言。84 belong to 属于；附属These lands belonged to my father. They belong to a younger generation. 85 for the best ( 完全 ) 出于好意Everything will turn out for the best. 到头来一切都会好的。I don t

29、want you to leave, but perhaps it s for the best. 我不想让你走，但也许还是走的好。86 make the best of 充分利用 ( 时间等 ) We should make the best of this valuable opportunity. If you can t have the best, make the best of what you have. （谚语）如果没有更好的，就充分利用现有的。87 black and blue ( 被打得 ) 遍体鳞伤The slave was beaten black and blue.

30、 88 black out 昏厥；用墨涂掉；封锁( 新闻 ) The driver had probably blacked out at the wheel. 司机在可能在开车昏厥了。The printer had better black out that word. 印刷人员最好用黑色把那个字盖上。The imperialists hoped to black out their radio transmission. 帝国主义者想不让他们的电台顺利广播。89 be better off 更富有 , 情况更好We are better off this year than we were

31、 last year. 90 be beneficial to 有利于，有益于Reading is of course beneficial to your development. 91 be to blame 该受责备；应该负责You are mainly to blame (for the failure). (失败 )主要应当责备你。92 be blind to 不了解，对是盲目的He is blind to his own faults. 93 turn a blind eye to 对装作不见You shouldn t drink here, but I m willing to

32、turn a blind eye (to it). 94 blow up 给( 轮胎等 ) 打气；爆炸The worker is busy blowing up a tire. 那工人正给轮胎打气。名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料The police station was blown up by terrorists. He was killed when his car

33、blew up. 95 on board 在船 ( 车、飞机 ) 上They got on board the train. 他们上了火车。96 boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀Nobody should boast of his own learning. 谁也不应该夸耀自己的学识。97 born of 源于；出生于He was born of humble parentage. 他出身寒微。98 be bound to 一定会，必然Your plan is bound to succeed. Money is bound to tell. 钱一定不会白花。99 break away （

34、from）突然离开； 逃跑，脱身； 打破；脱离The prisoner broke away from his guards. 犯人挣脱了看守。 The people of the province wished to break away and form a new country. 该省人民希望分离成立一个新国家。break away from practices / customs 打破惯例100 break down 打破；发生故障；被搞垮；消除；使分解、变化Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people tra

35、pped inside. The telephone system has broken down. His health broke down under the pressure of work. Measures must be taken to break down the fear of the local people. Sugar is broken down in the stomach. 101 break in 训练；强行进入；打断The new soldiers have not been broken in yet. Burglars had broken in whi

36、le we were away. She longed to break in on the conversation. 102 break into 闯进；突然起来We had our car broken into last week. ( 被撬 ) As the President s car drew up, the crowd broke into loud applause.(爆发热烈的掌声) 103 break off ( 使) 折断；中断；断绝Some branches of the tree broke off in the strong wind. She broke of

37、f a piece of chocolate. （搿下一块巧克力）He broke off in the middle of a sentence. They have broken off their engagement( 婚约 ). 104 break out ( 战争等 ) 爆发；逃出The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937. Several prisoners broke out of the jail after killing a guard. 105 break through 突破，取得重大发现；冲破，突破Scientists think

38、 that they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. The crowd broke through the barriers in the street. 106 break up break up with 打碎；( 关系 ) 破裂与绝交The ship broke up on the rocks. The ship was broken up for scrap metal. ( 船已拆解为废铁) Their marriage has broken up. They have decided to b

39、reak up the partnership. She has just broken up with her boyfriend. 107 catch / hold ones breath 喘息；屏息Seeing the terrible sight, he caught his breath. After the relay race, the team caught their breath on the bench. 108 lose ones breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难If you run very fast, you may lose your breath. 109 o

40、ut of breath 喘不过气来He rushed into the room out of breath with his face red with cold. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料110 in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式In brief, the meeting was a disaster. 111 bring aboutcause 带来；引起W

41、hat brought about his change in his attitude? 112 bring back 带回来，归还使恢复使想起Please bring back the library books before Sunday. Most students are against bringing back the rule. The photos brought back many pleasant memories. 113 bring down 降低 ( 温度等 ) ；使倒下，打垮The government aimed to bring down food price

42、s. The bad news may bring down their confidence. 114 bring forward 提前提出 ( 建议等 ) ；The meeting has been brought forward by 3 days. He ll bring forward his plan at the next meeting. 115 bring in 引入；赚得（钱）带入警察局讯问We need to bring in a lot more business. His part-time job brings him in 10,000 yuan a year.

43、Two men were brought in for questioning. 116 bring on 引起，使发生；使成长更快，使提高；Dirt often brings on disease. This warm weather should bring on the crops. 117 bring out 使显示出来；阐明 , 衬托；A crisis brings out the best in her.危机使她表现出色。The dress really brings out the color of your skin. 118 bring up 教育 , 扶养； ( 常用被动

44、) 提出 ( 供讨论 ) raiseHe was brought up by his grandmother. He decided to bring it up at the meeting. 119 build up 逐步建立；增强体质 , 增加She has built up a very successful business. You need more exercise to build you up. All the pressure built up and he was off work for weeks. 各方面压力增大，他有几个星期没上班了。120 burn out 烧

45、坏（指因过热而失灵） ；烧尽，烧成废墟筋疲力尽 , 累垮The heater(加热器，热水器) has burnt out. The hotel was completely burnt out. If he doesn t stop working so hard, he will burn himself out. 121 burn up ( 炉火等 ) 烧旺起来Put more wood on a fire to make it burn up. 122 burst into laughter 突然笑起来Upon hearing the funny story, everybody bu

46、rst into laughter. 123 burst upon 突然明白 / 知道The news burst upon him like an earthquake. 124 but for 倘没有，要不是（表虚拟）But for her, I would have drowned in the river. 125 by far 得多；最最This book is by far better than that one. That is by far the best choice that they can make. 126 call (out) to sb. 大声呼叫，大声说Sh

47、e called out to her father for help. 127 call back 叫回来，收回 ( 错话等 ) Ill call back after dinner. No one can call back yesterday. 昨日不会重现。128 call for 去接，需要，提倡 ,( 公开 ) 要求I will call for you at 7 o clock.Teaching pupils calls for special patience. We should call for economy. 我们应该提倡节约。129 call forth 唤起，引起A

48、pril showers call forth May flowers 四月的阵雨带来五月的鲜花。You have to call forth all your energy in doing this. 你必须全力以赴做好这件事。130 call in 召集叫来（服务）How many friends did you call in?你邀请了多少朋友？The hospital calls in many specialists on Sundays. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - -

49、 - - - 第 6 页，共 47 页 - - - - - - - - - 学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料收回 ( 某物 ) Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有严重缺陷的汽车已被制造商召回。131 call off 叫走，叫开；取消He called off his fierce dog which scared the beggar. The game was called off because of bad weather. 132 call on 访问； (upon) 号召；恭请

50、He called on an old friend in the countryside. They called on farmers to plant more trees. I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting. 现在请主席向大会致辞。133 call up 打电话；征召 ( 服役 ) ，动员Don t hesitate to call me up if you need any help. The army only called up the class of 1945.军队只征召1945 年出生的人服役。134 c