pep小学四年级英语(上册)各单元知识点归纳.docx

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1、 . .四年级英语上册基础知识汇总Unit 1 My classroom单词classroom 教室 window 窗户 blackboard 黑板 light 电灯 picture 图画door 门 floor 地板 computer 计算机 teachers desk 讲台 wall 墙 fan扇子near 在旁边 really 真的 TV 电视 clean 打扫 help 帮助Lets spell:e hate 讨厌 date 日cake 蛋糕 face 脸 name 名字 make 制作a-e期a cat 猫 dad 爸爸 hat 帽子 cap 棒球帽 map 地图句型：1 We ha

2、ve a new classroom. 我们有一个新教室。2 Lets go and see 让我们一起去看看吧。3 Whats in the classroom? 教室里面有什么？ One blackboard, one TV, manydesks4 Where is it ? 它在哪儿？ Its near the window. 它在窗户旁边。5 Its so big. 它很大。6 Lets clean the classroom. 让我们一起打扫教室吧。7 Let me clean the windows. . 让我来擦窗户。8 Look! This is the new classro

3、om. The door is orange.(看！这是新的教室。门是橙色的。）短语：1.地点类：on the wall 在墙上 near the window 在窗户旁边 under 在下面in the classroom 在教室里2.动作类：open the door/window 开门 /开窗 turn on the light 开灯 sweep thefloor 扫地put up the picture 贴（挂）图画 close the door/window 关门/关窗clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅 clean the windows 擦窗户 clea

4、n the fish bowl 清理鱼缸clean the classroom 打扫教室 clean the teachers desk 清洁讲台 clean the blackboard 擦黑板3.其他类：a new classroom 一间新教室 excuse me 劳驾，对不起语法点：where 引导的是特殊疑问句，“哪里”，看到 where 就要想到地点，方位词 ，例如 on, in ,under, near 等语法点：lets = let us 让我们； let me 让我. . . . .答语、答句1、-Where is it? (它在哪儿？）-Its near the windo

5、w. (它在窗户的旁边）2、-Whats in the classroom? (教室里有什么？）-One blackboard, one TV, many desks and chairs.(一块黑板，一台电视，许多的桌子和椅子。）3、-Lets clean the classroom! (我们打扫教室吧。） -OK. (好。）4、-Let me help you. (让我帮你吧！） -Thank you. (你。）5、We have a new classroom. (我们有一个新的教室。）-Really? 真的吗？Unit 2 My schoolbag单词schoolbag 书包 Chin

6、ese book 语文书 English book 英语书 maths book 数学书storybook 故事书 candy 糖果 notebook 笔记本 toy 玩具 key 钥匙lost 丢失 so much 非常的 cute 可爱的 heavy 重的one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine9 ten 10eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19

7、twenty 20a candya keya kitesome candiesfive keyssix kitesa toya notebook four notebooksan apple eight applesthree toysLets spell:a i-e like 喜欢 kite 风筝 five 五 nine 九 rice 米饭 fine 好 nice好 ice 冰i big 大的 six 六 fish 鱼 pig 猪i句型: 1. I have a new schoolbag .我有一个新书包。English book Chinese book.我有一本英语书和一本语文I ha

8、ve anand a书。I have three keys, an egg, a pen and a notebook in my desk.我书桌里有三把钥匙，一个鸡蛋，一支笔和一本笔记本。2. -Whats in your schoolbag? 你书包里有什么？-An English book , a maths book , three storybooks and .一本英语书，一本数学书，三本故事书和3. -What colour is it / (are they) ? 它/（它们）是什么颜色的？. . . . .-Its /( Theyre ) blue and white. 它

9、/（它们）是蓝白色的。4. -How many storybooks do you have?你有多少本故事书？-Eight. 八本。短语:1. 地点类： in your hand 在你的手里 on your English book 在你的英语书上under your schoolbag 在你的书包下面 near your pencil box 在你的铅笔盒旁边2. 动作类：Put your Chinese book in your desk. 把语文书放在你的课桌里Put your pencil box on your English book. 把文具盒放在你的英语书上Put your

10、maths book under your schoolbag 把数学书放在你的书包下Put your eraser near your pencil box 把橡皮放在你的文具盒旁边其他类: have a new schoolbag 有一个新书包的black and white 黑白相间语法点：what colour引导的也是特殊疑问句， 问的是 ，回答中肯定有例如purple, red 等表示颜色的词。How many询问多少，用数量回答（Four、eight）答语、答句颜色1、-Whats in your schoolbag? (你的书包里有什么？）-An English book an

11、d a Chinese book.(一本英语书，一本语文书。）2、-What colour is it?(它是什么的？）-Its blue and white.(它是蓝白色的。）3、-Here it is! (它在这儿。）-Thank you so much! (非常感。）=Thank you a lot.=Thank you.= Thanks.4、Excuse me. I lost my schoolbag. (打扰一下，我丢失了我的书包。）Unit 3 My friends单词strong 强壮的 tall 高的 friendly 友好的 quiet 安静的 short 矮的 /短的thi

12、n 瘦的 fat 胖的 hair 头发（long hair 长发，short hair 短发） shoe 鞋（shoes两只鞋子） glasses 眼镜 bag 包 hat 帽子 his 他的 her 她的 or 或者right 正确的 Lets spell: o-enose 鼻子 note 便条 Coke 可乐 Mr. Jones 琼斯先生hope 希望 home 家 rose 玫瑰 not 不 lot 许多 hot 热 box 盒子 dog 狗 lost 丢失 momO妈妈句型：是有. . .I am.He/She isI haveHe /She has . .1 I have a new

13、 friend. 我有一个新朋友。2 A Chinese friend? 一个中国朋友？Yes.是的。3 Hes tall and strong .他又高又壮。（s=is）4 I have a good friend. He s tall and strong. 我有一个好朋友，他长得又高又壮。5 He has short hair. 他有短头发。6 My friend has glasses and his shoes are blue. 我朋友戴眼镜，穿蓝色鞋子。7 Youre right! 你说对了。短语:an orange bag 一个橙色的包 big eyes 大眼睛 a new f

14、riend 一个新朋友short and thin 又矮又瘦 tall and strong 又高又壮 brown shoes 棕色的鞋 blue glasses 蓝色的眼镜 long hair 长发 short hair 短发 a green bag一个绿色的包语法点：is：是 has/have: 有 he 他， his 他的， she 她 her 她的答语、答句1. -A boy or girl? 男孩还是女孩？-A boy. 男孩。2. -Whats his name ? 他叫什么名字？-His name is Zhang Peng .他叫鹏。3. -Whats her name? 她的

15、名字叫什么？-Her name is Amy. 她的名字叫 Amy.4. -Who is he? 他是谁？-His name is Wu Yi fan. 他叫 Wu Yi fan./He is Wu Yifan.他是 Wu Yifan.5. -Whos she ? 她是谁？-She is Miss White. 她是怀特老师。6. -Whos your best friend? 谁是你最好的朋友？-Mike.迈克Unit 4 My home单词bedroom 卧室 living room 客厅；起居室 study 书房 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 卫生间 phone table 桌

16、子 bed 床 sofa 发 fridge 冰箱 find 找到 them 他们Lets spell:ju:u-e子Uuse 使用 cute 可爱的 excuse 原谅，道歉 tube 管道 mule 骡 cut 切 us 我们 fun 开心 up 向上 bus 公共汽车 mum 妈妈 duck. . . . .鸭句型：1 Is she in the living room? 她在起居室里吗？Yes, she is.是的，她在。No, she isnt. 不， 她不在。2 Shes in the kitchen. 她在厨房里。3 Open the door, please. 请打开门。4 -W

17、here are the keys? 钥匙在哪里？ -Theyre in the door. 他们在门里。Yes, they are. 是的，它们是。5 Are they on the table? 它们在桌子上吗？ No, they arent. 不，它们不是。语法点： Is/Are 开头的句子属于一般疑问句，回答是yes或者no, 然后根据句子的开头进行颠倒变化。Be(is, am, are) 的用法口诀我用 am，你用 are， is 连着他，她，它；单数名词用 is， 复数名词全用 are。变疑问，往前提， 句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易， be(am,is,are)后 not 莫忘记

18、。疑问否定任你变， 句首大写莫迟疑。短语：1. 地点类：in the study 在书房 in the kitchen 在厨房 in the bathroom在浴室 in your desk 在你的课桌里 in your hand 在你手里 on the table在桌子上under the table 在桌子下 on the fridge 在冰箱上 near the phone 在旁边2. 动作类： watch TV 看电视 read a book 看书 have a snack 吃点心have a nap 睡一会儿 open the door 开门 look at 看Go to the l

19、iving room. Watch TV 去客厅，看电视Go to the kitchen. Have a snack 去厨房，吃零食Go to the bedroom. Have a nap 去卧室，睡觉Go to the bathroom. Take a shower. 去浴室，洗澡答语、答句1. -Is she in the living room ? 她在客厅里吗？. . . . .-No , she isnt. 不， 她不在。 / Yes, she is. 是，她在。2. -Are they near the phone ?它们在旁边吗？-No , they arent . 不，它们

20、不在。 / Yes, they are. 是的，它们在。3. -Where is the cap ? 帽子在哪里？-Its on the bed.它在床上。4. -Are they on the table ? 它们在桌子上吗？-No , they arent . Theyre in the door . 不，不在。它们在门上。are5. -Where the keys？（钥匙在哪儿？）re-They on the fridge. (它们在冰箱上。）6. -Open the door, please. (请打开门。）-OK. （好的7. - Is she in the study? (她在书房

21、里吗？）-No, she isnt .(不，她不在。） /Yes, she is. 是，她在。8. -Is it in your hand ? (它在你的手里吗？）-Yes，it is！（是的，它在。） / No, it isnt. 不，它不在。温馨提示：Is/Are 开头的句子属于一般疑问句，回答是yes 或者 no,根据老大判断老二和老三，通过图片或短文提供的事实进行辨认是或者否，从而确定老二还是老三。记住：No 永远只和 not 或者 nt 相亲相爱哦！Unit 5 Dinners ready单词beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉 noodles 面条（复数）soup 汤 vegeta

22、ble(s) 蔬菜（复数）rice 米饭 fish 鱼 juice 果汁 milk 牛奶 bread 面包 water 水 cake 蛋糕chopsticks 筷子（复数） bowl 碗 fork 叉子 knife 刀 spoon 勺子 dinner正餐 breakfast 早餐 lunch 中餐 ready 准备好 Help yourself 请自便, 随便吃pass 给，递 try 尝试Lets spell:i:e bed 床 red 红色 pencil 铅笔 get 得到 let 让 pen 钢笔eeme 我 he 他 she 她 we 我们 be be 动词句型：1 Whats for

23、 dinner? 晚餐吃什么？=What would you like for dinner?. . . . .2- What would you like ? 你想吃什么？- Id like some soup and bread, please 我想喝汤，吃面包。3 Im hungry. 我饿了。4 Wait and see. 等等看吧。5 Dinners ready. 晚饭准备好了。6 Help yourself. 请随便吃。Yes, please.是的。7 Would you like a knife and fork? 你想要刀叉吗? No, thanks. 不用，8 I can u

24、se chopsticks. 我会用筷子。9 Would you like some soup? 你想要一些汤吗？Yes, please. 是的，请（给我一些）。10 Pass me the knife and fork, please 请. 递给我刀和叉。-OK. Here you are.好的，给你。短语：some beef 一些牛肉 some vegetables 一些蔬菜 Id like = I would like想要 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 five yuan 5元 Todays specials 今日特价菜 on my dish 在我盘子上 pass me t

25、he bowl 递给我碗 pass me the knife递给我刀 Let s try it. 让我们试试 cut the vegetables 切蔬菜 use thespoon 用勺子 use the fork 用叉子 make a salad 制作沙拉答语、答句1. -What would you lik e for dinner ?晚餐你想吃什么？-Id like some soup and bread , please . 我想要汤和面包。2. -Would you like a knife and fork ? 你想要刀叉吗？-No , thanks . 不了，。3. -Would

26、 you like some soup?你想要来点汤吗？-Yes, please. 好的，请来一点儿。4. -What would you like?(你想吃什么？）-Id like some vegetables , please.(我想吃蔬菜）5. -What would you like for dinner?(晚餐你想吃什么？）-Some fish and vegetables, please.(鱼和蔬菜）6. -Dinners ready! (晚餐准备好了） -Thanks! (）7. -Would you like some soup?（你想要汤吗？） -Yes, please!(

27、好的。）8. -Would you like a knife and fork? (你想要刀叉吗？）-No, thanks. I can use chopsticks. (不，我会用筷子。)9. -Can I have a knife and fork, please? (我能用刀和叉吗？）-Yes. But try chopsticks for noodles. （可以。但试试用筷子吃面条。）Unit 6 Meet my family单词family 家庭 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸 parents 父母 grandmother 奶奶，外婆grandfather 爷爷，外公 gr

28、andparents 外祖父母 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹baby brother 婴儿小弟弟 baby sister 婴儿妹妹 cousin 表兄弟姐妹，堂兄弟姐妹uncle 叔伯舅姑姨父 aunt 姑姑；婶；姨 people 人们 but 但是 little 小. . . . .的 puppy 小狗doctor 医生 cook 厨师 driver 司机 farmer 农民 nurse 护士 teacher 老师football player 足球运动员 basketball player 篮球运动员 student 学生job 工作句型：1 Meet my family. 见

29、见我的家人。 Come and meet my family.过来见见我的家人。2 My family has six people. 我家有六口人。3 - How many people are there in your family, Chen Jie? 你家里有多少人,洁？-Three.三口人。4 How many apples are there on the tree?树上有多少个苹果？语法点：以 How many 引导的是特殊疑问句，问的是多少，后面加名词复数（s），要用数字回答。例如： How many books in your bag? (此处 book 就加 s)5- W

30、hats your aunts job? 你婶婶做什么工作的？-Whats your unclesjob?- Shes a nurse.她是一位护士。-He is a doctor.语法点：whats yourjob? 也是特殊疑问句，问的是职业，后面回答会出现有关职业的词，例如 teacher, farmer 等。6 -Is this your uncle? 这是你叔叔吗？-Yes, it is. Hes a football player. 是的，他是位足球运动员语法点：Is this 是一般疑问句，回答是 yes 或者 no. this 是指示代词，回答要用it 来代替它Is this

31、your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。/ No, it isnt.Is this your father? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.Is this your mother? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.-Whats your mothers job? 你妈妈是做什么的？-Shes a teacher. 她是一名教师。-Whats your father? 你爸爸是做什么的？- Hes a doctor. 他是一名医生。Are they farmers? 他们是农民吗 Yes, they are.是的

32、/ Yes, youre right.是的，你说对了No, theyarent.不，他们不是。短语：on the tree 在树上 on the cake 在蛋糕上 tall and strong 又高又壮a cup/glass of 一杯 cut the cake 切蛋糕 a football player 一位足球运动员答语、答句1.-How many people are there in your family ?你家有几口人？-Three . 三口人。. . . . .2. -Is this your uncle ? 这是你叔叔吗？-Yes , it is. Hes a footba

33、ll player . 是的，他是位足球运动员。/No, it isnt.3. -Whats your aunts job ? 你婶婶做什么工作？-Shes a nurse . 她是位护士。4. -Whats your fathers job? =Whats your father? (你爸爸是干什么工作的？）-My father/ He is a doctor. (我爸爸是个医生。）小短文-读一读划一划写一写Hi! My names Leo. I am 11 years old. Come and meet my family. My familyhas seven people. They

34、 are my grandfather, my grandmother, my parents, mybrother, my baby sister and me.Look! This is my father. He is tall and strong. He has black glasses. He isa doctor. He is cool. I like him.This is my grandfather. He is short and old(年老的). Hes a science teacher.And this is my grandmother. She is qui

35、et. She is old, too. But she likes sports.She has blue shoes.Lets go to the kitchen. This is my mother. She is friendly. She is thinand she has long hair.Lets go to the living room.They are my baby sister and brother. They arecute. They like to watch TV.We are a happy family. I love my family!is+形容词

36、(是)has(有) Jobs 职业/工作grandmother, tall,short,fat,thin, long hair, doctor, cook,grandfather, strong, .friendly,quiet, short hair, driver, farmer,cool, cute, nice, big eyes, nurse, footballbeautiful. small player,nose/mouth, ping-pongbig body, blue player,teacher,shoes, a green studentbag, blacksister,

37、 uncle,aunt, cousin,baby brother.glasses. . . .的 puppy 小狗doctor 医生 cook 厨师 driver 司机 farmer 农民 nurse 护士 teacher 老师football player 足球运动员 basketball player 篮球运动员 student 学生job 工作句型：1 Meet my family. 见见我的家人。 Come and meet my family.过来见见我的家人。2 My family has six people. 我家有六口人。3 - How many people are the

38、re in your family, Chen Jie? 你家里有多少人,洁？-Three.三口人。4 How many apples are there on the tree?树上有多少个苹果？语法点：以 How many 引导的是特殊疑问句，问的是多少，后面加名词复数（s），要用数字回答。例如： How many books in your bag? (此处 book 就加 s)5- Whats your aunts job? 你婶婶做什么工作的？-Whats your unclesjob?- Shes a nurse.她是一位护士。-He is a doctor.语法点：whats y

39、ourjob? 也是特殊疑问句，问的是职业，后面回答会出现有关职业的词，例如 teacher, farmer 等。6 -Is this your uncle? 这是你叔叔吗？-Yes, it is. Hes a football player. 是的，他是位足球运动员语法点：Is this 是一般疑问句，回答是 yes 或者 no. this 是指示代词，回答要用it 来代替它Is this your bedroom? 这是你的卧室吗？Yes, it is. 是的，它是。/ No, it isnt.Is this your father? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.I

40、s this your mother? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.-Whats your mothers job? 你妈妈是做什么的？-Shes a teacher. 她是一名教师。-Whats your father? 你爸爸是做什么的？- Hes a doctor. 他是一名医生。Are they farmers? 他们是农民吗 Yes, they are.是的 / Yes, youre right.是的，你说对了No, theyarent.不，他们不是。短语：on the tree 在树上 on the cake 在蛋糕上 tall and strong 又高又

41、壮a cup/glass of 一杯 cut the cake 切蛋糕 a football player 一位足球运动员答语、答句1.-How many people are there in your family ?你家有几口人？-Three . 三口人。. . . . .2. -Is this your uncle ? 这是你叔叔吗？-Yes , it is. Hes a football player . 是的，他是位足球运动员。/No, it isnt.3. -Whats your aunts job ? 你婶婶做什么工作？-Shes a nurse . 她是位护士。4. -Wha

42、ts your fathers job? =Whats your father? (你爸爸是干什么工作的？）-My father/ He is a doctor. (我爸爸是个医生。）小短文-读一读划一划写一写Hi! My names Leo. I am 11 years old. Come and meet my family. My familyhas seven people. They are my grandfather, my grandmother, my parents, mybrother, my baby sister and me.Look! This is my fat

43、her. He is tall and strong. He has black glasses. He isa doctor. He is cool. I like him.This is my grandfather. He is short and old(年老的). Hes a science teacher.And this is my grandmother. She is quiet. She is old, too. But she likes sports.She has blue shoes.Lets go to the kitchen. This is my mother

44、. She is friendly. She is thinand she has long hair.Lets go to the living room.They are my baby sister and brother. They arecute. They like to watch TV.We are a happy family. I love my family!is+形容词(是)has(有) Jobs 职业/工作grandmother, tall,short,fat,thin, long hair, doctor, cook,grandfather, strong, .friendly,quiet, short hair, driver, farmer,cool, cute, nice, big eyes, nurse, footballbeautiful. small player,nose/mouth, ping-pongbig body, blue player,teac