最全高考英语考前练习题(含解析及答案).docx

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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.He studies the subject _.译文. 他研究这门学科较深。 A. far B. farther C. further D. farthest答案：A。 far副词，表示程度。由于没有比较对象不能用比较级或者最高级。2.Dont _ to correct me if I made a mistake.译文. 如果我有什么错误的话请毫不犹豫地改正过来。 A. pause B. stop C. mind D. hesitate答案：D。 本句考查too.to.结构。3.I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that

2、 we could go over all the problem.译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。 A. spend B. save C. spare D. share答案：C。 spend花费； save节约，拯救；spare抽出时间；share分享。4.What are you going to be when you grow up ？ -I want to _.译文. -你长大了想当个什么？-我想当名水手。 A. go to the sea B. go to sea C. work beyond the sea D. go to Qingdao by s

3、ea答案：B。 go to the sea到海边去；go to sea当水手；work beyond the sea在海外工作；go to Qindao by sea坐海船到青岛。5.Dont all speak at once! _, please.译文. 不要同时都讲话!请一个一个地说。 A. Each at one time B. one by one time C. one for each time D. One at a time答案：D。 one at a time 一次一个。6.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back toget

4、her again. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能将他的车拆开后又重新装好，我当然希望他现在能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. would teach答案：D。 wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。7.Dont forget the day _ you were received into the Youth League.译文. 不要忘了你入团的那一天。 A. when B. that C. at which D. where答案：A。 定语从句，the

5、 day在从句中充当时间状语。8.I havent got any paper _.译文. 我没有写东西的纸了。 A. to write B. for writing C. to write in D. to write on答案：D。 在I have sth. to do句型中不定式得是及物动词。9.How about the two of us _ a walk down the garden?译文. 我们两到花园散步如何？ A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking答案：C。 how about 后面接动名词。10.The war again

6、st the Japanese invaders _ in 1937.译文. 抗日战争在1937年爆发。 A. was broekn out B. was broke out C. broke out D. was breaking out答案：C。 break out 是不及物动词，不能有被动形式。11.What do you think of the materials _ these clothes were made? - They feel _.译文. -你看这些衣服是什么原料做的？-他们摸起来柔软。 A. for whom; well B. into; soft C. of whi

7、ch; soft D. in which; good答案：C。 成品中看得到原材料，要用be made of；feel摸起来，是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。12._, great changes have taken place in our hometown.译文. 在20世纪80年代，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 A. In 1980s B. In the 1980 C. In a 1980s D. In the 1980s答案：D。 表示在20世纪80年代用in the 1980s表示。13.Im sure the red team will _ the game.译文. 我肯定红队将赢

8、得这场比赛。 A. win B. beat C. defeat D. succeed答案：A。 beat, defeat的宾语是人或者团体；succeed 后面要接介词in；win的宾语是物。14.I think _ at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我看你在火车站的出现会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。15.To play fair is as important as _.译文. 公平比赛与比

9、赛成绩好一样重要。 A. to play well B. play well C. we play well D. playing well答案：A。 不定式的同等比较，不定式符号不能省略。16.It is he, not you, _ right.译文. 是他对，而不是你对。 A. who are B. who is C. which is D. that are答案：B。 先行词是he，是单数而不是复数。17.What shall we have for dinner tonight?-Oh，I dont care. _. Its your job to come up with the

10、menu，so get on with it.译文. 今天晚上我们吃什么好呢？喔，我不介意，什么都行。 A. Anything will do B. I wont have lessons tomorrow C. I neednt to talk about it with someone D. What a nice meal答案：A。 do为不及物动词,合适,行。18.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D.

11、 to play答案：A。 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行。19.Is there any _ for the piano in the office?译文. 办公室有没有放钢琴的地方？ A. seat B. place C. empty D. room答案：D。 room表示空间，地方。20.My brother _singing _ dancing while I _ dance _sing.译文. 我哥哥喜欢唱歌不喜欢跳舞，而我恰恰相反。 A. prefers , to , would rather , than B. would rather , than , prefer , to

12、C. prefers , than , would rather ,to D. would rather , to ,prefer , to答案：A。 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿而不愿。21.It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.译文. 他们爬上山顶的时候是下午5点钟。 A. since B. when C. That D. until答案：B。 此句为一主从

13、复合句。when引导状语从句；若看作强调结构,应在five前加at。22.Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing C. to do D. doing 答案：C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。23._ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信。 A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not ha

14、ving receiving D. Having not receiving答案：C。 现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。24.If you _ it , I will lend the book to you.译文. 如果你愿意读的话，我会把书借给你的。 A. read B. will read C. have read D. were reading答案：B。 will在条件状语从句中不是助动词而是情态动词，表示愿意。25.I dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives.译文. 我真的不是在这儿工作，我在

15、这儿帮忙直到新的秘书来。 A. just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out 答案：C。 until前的谓语动词是延续性动词就用肯定形式，动作到until从句的时间就结束了。26.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。27.Seeing the sun _ abov

16、e the surface of the sea we let out a shout of joy.译文. 当看到太阳从海平面升起来，我们发出欢乐的叫声。 A. to rise B. to raise C. rising D. raising答案：C。 现在分词短语作宾补。28.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_ he or she wants.译文. 一般认为给孩子他或者她想要的任何东西是不明智的。 A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案：B。 whatever引导

17、宾语从句，在从句中作wants的宾语，用whichever引导，则表示任何哪个，与题意不符，A29._ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以大家都信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How D. When答案：B。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语；当what和whatever同时出现应首选whoever。30.He stood against the wall with his right hand _.译文. 他举着他的右手，靠着墙站着。 A. raised B. r

18、aising C. risen D. rise答案：A。 在with + n. + .的复合结构中，用过去分词表示状态。31.There is _ word in the dictionary.译文. 辞典中没有这样一个词。 A. no such B. not a such C. no such a D. not such答案：A。 习语no such+名词 “没有这样的”32. _ she did was right. So everyone always believed(in)her.译文. 无论她做什么都是对的。所以人们总是信任她。 A. What B. Whatever C. How

19、 D. When答案：B。 whatever表示强调。33.Havent you heard the news? -What news? - Some of the workers are _ while others are _.译文. -你没有听到这消息？- 什么消息？-一些工人在游行，一些在罢工。 A. on the march, on strike B. on march, on strike C. on the march, on the strike D. on the strike, on march答案：B。 be on strike在罢工； be on march在游行。34

20、.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。35.After _, jack hurried to work.译文. 快速地吃完早饭，杰克匆匆地上班去了。 A. a quick breakfast B. quick breakfast C. eating quick

21、ly breakfast D. eating quickly the breakfast答案：A。 一般说来，一日三餐前不加冠词，但表示三餐的名词被形容词所修饰时，应该加上不定冠词。36.Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计数码相机，是吧？ A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案：D。 复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分一般说来与主句一致。37.My last lesson in French!

22、 I hardly know how to write, _ I would never learn now .译文. 我的最后一节法语课!我几乎不知道该如何写，可我也再也学不到了。 A. but B. and C. if D. so答案：B。 并列的句子用并列连词。38.If you keep on, youll succeed _.译文. 如果你继续的话，你迟早会成功的。 A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time答案：A。 in time及时，迟早；at one time先前，以前；at the same time同时

23、；on time准时。39.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。 A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行。40.He asked several questions _ the professor who gave us a lecture _ the balance of nature.译文. 他经常问老教授问题，那个给我们讲大自然平衡的教授。 A. with; for B. from;

24、of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。41.Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie?译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what答案：C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。42.Please write your composition _ line to leave space for the teachers correction .译文. 请隔行写你的作文以便留下空间供老师评改。 A. one an

25、other B. every other C. any other D. each other答案：B。 every other line 隔行。43.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。44.The head engineer is in _ the project .译文. 主任工程师负责这项工程。 A. his charge

26、of B. the charge of C. charge of D. ones charge答案：C。 in charge of固定搭配，负责。45.I think it _ to smoke . - _.译文. -我认为抽烟不对。-我也这样认为。 A. was wrong; Neither do I B. wrong; So do I C. wrong; So I dont D. wrong; So I do 答案：B。 第一句属于6123结构。第二句是倒装句，表示也是如此。46.There are forty five students in our class, and they ar

27、e _ interested in football.译文. 我们班上有个学生，大家几乎都对足球感兴趣。 A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly答案：D。 most常用来修饰形容词和副词；nearly, almost表示几乎47.He gave me _ valuable _.译文. 他给我许多有价值的建议。 A. many ; advices B. a number of; advice C. a lot of; advice D. a few, advice答案：C。 首先advice是不可数名词；它的修饰语在本句中只能选a lot of。48.Mr.

28、Chen is a teacher and works very hard. -_ his wife.译文. -陈老师是一个好老师，工作很努力。-他的妻子也是这样。 A. So does B. Do it C. So it is with D. It is same with答案：C。 表示和什么一样。前面的句子中两个句子的谓语动词不一样，或者是两件不同的事，就的用so it is with这个句型。49.They will be very _ to see you here.译文. 他们将很高兴地在这儿见到你。 A. pleasing B. pleasant C. pleasure D. p

29、leased答案：D。 pleasing表示特征；pleasant只能修饰名词；pleasure是名词；pleased表示状态。50.What _ their child fond of?译文. 他们的孩子喜欢什么？ A. do B. does C. are D. is答案：D。 be fond of 喜欢.51.He is too careless and he _ keys.译文. 他太粗心了，老是丢钥匙。 A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. will always lose答案：C。 always和进行时连用表示老是

30、，总是。52.The subject _ we are going to turn is about English studies.译文. 我们打算求助的科目的是英语学习。 A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which答案：D。 定语从句。turn to 是一个固定搭配，求助于，求教于。53. _ a good insulator(绝缘体) , rubber is often used in cables.译文. 由于是较好的绝缘体，橡胶常用于电缆。 A. Having been B. To be C. Be D. Being答

31、案：D。 现在分词短语表原因，状态等；不定时表示将来，目的。54.The students are _ young people between the ages at between the age of sixteen and twenty.译文. 这些学生大部分是年龄在16-20岁的年轻人。 A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most答案：C。 mostly副词，大部分的意思。55.They have _ friends since they met in Shanghai.译文. 从他们在上海见面后就成了好朋友了。 A. made B. become

32、C. turned D. been答案：D。 有since 引导的从句，主句应该是延续性的动词。56._ danger man is often much eiser than usual.译文. 在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。 A. In a time of B. In the time of C. in the times of D. In time of答案：D。 in time of 在时刻。57.Ill give the prize to _ finishes the work first.译文. 我将把奖品给最先完成工作的人。 A. whomever B. whoever C.

33、 who D. anyone答案：B。 名词性从句中的“救从不救主原则”和“首选原则”。58.You _ a child. You can take careof yourself.译文. 你不再是小孩了。你能自己照料自己了。 A. no longer are B. not any more are C. are no longer D. no more are答案：C。 no longer 不再 常放在助动词或be动词后。59.Has everything _ can be done _?译文. 能够做的是不是都做了？ A. what; done B. that; been done C.

34、that; already done D. what; already being done答案：B。 主句是现在完成时态，主句中有一个定语从句。60.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him _.译文. 这孩子想在街上骑自行车，但是他的妈妈不许可。 A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to答案：A。 省略结构，不定式做宾补时，可以带不定式省略后面的相同部分。61.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. bein

35、g looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down 答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词。62.Im not very good at playing chess. He often _ me.译文. 我不太擅长下棋。他经常赢我。 A. beats B. wins C. hits D. fights答案：A。 在比赛中战胜对手用beat;win指赢得某项比赛，后接比赛项目的名词。63.Ill go to the railway station to _ you _.译文. 我将到火车站去为你送

36、行。 A. see; of B. take; off C. see; off D. see; away答案：C。 see sb. off为某人送行。64.He wont go to the party without _ .译文. 没被邀请，他不会去舞会的。 A. inviting B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited答案：D。 without是介词。65.It was until last year that he _.译文. 他作为英语老师在一所中学一直工作到去年。 A. left his home town for a new star

37、t B. came to realize the importance of leaving English C. worked as an English teacher at a middle school D. set out to build a new house of h his own答案：C。 强调句型。注意until引导的句型是肯定的意思其谓语动词应该是延续性动词。66.How pleasant the picture is to _!译文. 这幅画看起来很不错! A. be looked B. for looking at C. looking at D. look at答

38、案：D。 It is peasant to look at the picture。故不定式用主动形式。67.It was foolish _ you to give up what you rightly owned.译文. 放弃你所拥有的东西很愚蠢。 A. for B. of C. about D. from答案：B。 It is + 形容词 +of sb. + to do sth.句型。该句型中的形容词如果是休息sb.的特征，形容词用of。68.The factory is five kilometers _ from his house.译文. 工厂离他的家大约五公里左右。 A. so

39、 far B. or so C. far D. way答案：B。 or so左右69.We had to read _ the light of a candle because the light went out.译文. 我们的借助蜡烛看书，因为电灯熄了。 A. by B. in C. with D. on答案：A。 by the light of借助的光亮。70.Would you be _ to turn down the gas fire a little?译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？ A. kind enough B. kind so as C. kind D. so kin

40、d答案：A。 would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。71.We have _ such tall building in our city.译文. 我们市里有四十座这样的建筑。 A. two scores of B. two dozen of C. two score of D. two dozens of答案：C。 量词前有数词修饰，不能用复数形式；score常和of连用。72.I can _ BBC English programmes clearly on my radio.译文. 在我的收音机里我能听到清晰的BBC英语广播。

41、 A. picked up B. pick up C. picks up D. picking up答案：B。 情态动词后要跟动词原形。73.The film is very interesting. _students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣，许多学生都看过。 A. A plenty of B. Many of C. A great many D. Two hundreds答案：C。 coin-collector硬币收集者。以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。74.I think _ at the train station will

42、surprise Aunt Kate.译文. 我认为你在车站会使Aunt Kate感到惊讶的。 A. your being B. you are C. you were D. you to be答案：A。 动名词的复合结构作主语。75.They _ when they heard him confess his fault.译文. 他们惊讶地听到他承认他的过错。 A. had been surprising B. were surprising C. were surprised D. had been surprised答案：C。 时间状语是过去时态，主句也应用过去时态，从句中heard是一

43、般过去时态。76.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.译文. 我认为是你的丈夫该为这个被溺爱的孩子而受到责备。 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame答案：A。 责备，抱怨某人，用主动形式不用被动。Sb. is to blame for sth.77. shall I sit this end or _ of the boat?-_ if you keep still.译文. -我坐在这头还是船的另一头？-只要你保持不动，

44、任何一头都可以。 A. another; Either B. the other; either C. another; Both D. the other; Both答案：B。 小船只有两头，指另外一个只能用the other；两个中的任何一个用either。78.The visiting professor _ giving lectures to students _ invited to meetings at times.译文. 来访教授宁愿作讲座而不愿不时地被邀请参加会议。 A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred; to being答案：A。 考查句型：prefer doing sth to doing sth. 宁愿.而不.。79.These plants are water _.译文. 这些植物每隔一天浇水。 A. each other day B. every other day C. each of two days D. every of two days答案：B。 每隔几天/周/月的表达是：every few days/ weeks/months。每隔一天是： every oth