2022年黄冈中学历年高考英语真题完形填空词汇总结 2.pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载黄冈中学历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结以下是历年高考真题所有完型填空词汇的总结。最新修订版希望大家能够细心揣摩，把它打印出来，没事看看。动词类： 61 大类1“看” look看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch观察 /observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意 catch sight of看见 / stare好奇地看 / glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见 /glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV 2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流

2、Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

3、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载introduce 介绍 complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应 ( 用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7 “写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 dr

4、op a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿 / 放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举Put 放 lay 铺/ 放置 pull拉/push 推精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打 / 突然想到 blow吹刮att

5、ack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇12“送” send 寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸 / 抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms 14“踢 / 碰” kick踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move 搬迁 drive开车ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进精选学

6、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立 / lean斜靠17“睡 / 休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over 翻身 rest 18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into lau

7、ghter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找 / 查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现 / 探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题 / 体检test检测，检验 i

8、nspect视察精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载21“穿” put on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃 / 喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acqui

9、re获得知识和技能 gain possess 24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25 “有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有 =possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载27“

10、增 / 减”rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28 “买 / 卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29 “存在 / 消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass aw

11、ay be out of sight 30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj. ） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 1

12、8 页学习必备欢迎下载recall recite apply to 32“成功 / 失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33 “努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate

13、observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35 赞美 / 批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36 喜/ 恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore tur

14、n off 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载37 判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth 39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get b

15、urnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持 / 反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载43 做饭 coo

16、k wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46 省/ 存钱 save /

17、save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in

18、 doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51 逃避 ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止 / 禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit 53 对付 / 处理 handle / do with / deal with /

19、tackle /overcome sth solve settle 54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn 55 爆发 / 发生 come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion 56 安装 / 装备 fasten fix set equip 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有57 追求 pursuit

20、 ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上58 想/ 考虑 think of 考虑 /+as 把什么看成 think about想起 consider think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb. 59 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 60 似乎 / 好象 seem appear look like as if as though 61 开办

21、 / 关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载名词类 27 类1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员

22、clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆 / 定餐 / 就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table

23、Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所 / 看病 / 服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6 车站 / 机场 airport on board miss the

24、 train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9 才能 / 品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going

25、 learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标 aim goal intention purpose belief 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载faith 12 方式 means method way manner approach 13 身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on wei

26、ght 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degr

27、ee Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载18 建议 / 观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation 19 气候 / 天气 climate weather storm wind

28、y cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride 21 习惯 habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词） practice惯例（名词）22 感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense 23 情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

29、 24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣

30、服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of 27 事件 incident, accident incident指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happy delighted to ones joy pleased amused 悲 sad unhappy painful bitter 平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful 烦 bother

31、bored be fed up with 震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed 怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意 be satisfied with /be content to do 生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage 2

32、表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus . 易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy t

33、ouch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 18 页学习必备欢迎下载 Cause/ reason thats why/ thats because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 18 页