2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题新课标精选卷含解析 .pdf

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1、2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（新课标 1 卷，含解析）注意事项： 1. 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷1 页至 10 页，第卷11 页至 13 页。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。 4. 第卷听力部分满分30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分

2、，满分 7.5 分） （略）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15 答案是 C。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Monthly Talks at London Canal Mu

3、seum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was al

4、so a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil enginerrs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers

5、, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reope

6、nling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had ma

7、ny islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings: More into: London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT 21.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th. 2

8、2. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne B The freezin

9、g Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine ”. I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to b

10、lue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure

11、 to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of t

12、he Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的 ) promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly d

13、ry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - the Brown s Grove Farm s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real d

14、eal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the sup

15、pliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Bo

16、ring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 25. What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile? A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the morning sun. D. Visiting a local farmers market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look n

17、ice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy. 27. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaurant. D. Buy fresh vegatables. C Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its

18、respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also LE

19、nigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follow

20、s a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From th e infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque o

21、f old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration ( 合作 )with the Museo Nacional 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - -

22、- Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. 28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional. 29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memor

23、y considered to be? A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes. 30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size and shape. D. By time and subject. 31. Wha

24、t does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. D Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinkin

25、g and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize ( 高谈阔论 ) ， slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say one fee

26、ls, or people think, ”Lehane told them. “Say I think, Think me. ”A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian caf

27、es have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling ta

28、bles well into the evening. 32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A. Learn a new subject B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings. 33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes? A. They are less frequently visited. B. The

29、y stay open for longer hours. C. They have bigger night crowds. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - D. They start to serve fast food. 34. What are theme cafes expected to do? A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks. C. Save

30、 the cafe business. D. Serve the neighborhood. 35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support. C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offer a platform for business links. D篇文章大意：文章主要讲述了精神咖啡馆在法国越来越受欢迎。32.D

31、 解析：根据文章第一段第三句可知在La Chope 咖啡馆鼓励人们表达他们真正的情感。故选D。33.B 解析：根据文章第二段第四句咖啡馆通过更长的工作时间、增加快餐等改变法国人的生活。故选B。34.D 解析：根据文章最后一段可知更多的法国人需要这样的咖啡馆，故选D项。35.B 解析：根据文章最后一段第一句话可知心理咖啡馆在巴黎受欢迎的原因在于他们给予人们精神上的支持。故选 B。第二节（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trus

32、t is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we ve all been victims of betrayal. Whe

33、ther we ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. It s understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 having conf

34、idence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39 If you ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality ”. At some point in al

35、l of our lives, we ll have our trust tested or violated.You didn t lose “ everything” . Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it s a healthy way t

36、o work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A.Learn to really trust yourself. B.It is putting confidence in someone. C.Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D.Remember that you can expect the best in return. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

37、 - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean you re ignoring what happened.文章大意：文章主要讲述了一旦失

38、去了信任，如何再次建立信任。36. D 根据后句 Trust is a risk.（信任是一种冒险）可知信任是不可以期望得到最好的回报。故选D。37. E 根据前句 Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore.可知他们受到严重的伤害且不能忍受再次发生。故选E。38. A 根据后句可知此段主要讲述要学会信任自己。故选A。39. C 根据后面可知此段主要讲述不要认为自己是受害者。故选C。40. G 根据前一句和后一句可知既要看到事情的积极面，也不要忽视所发生的事情。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题15 分

39、，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a _42_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed

40、 him and make a _43_ on how bad it must be to have to stand _44_ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to _45_ something they thought our “friend ” there would _46_. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _47_. I thought about

41、it. We were _48_ on cash ourselves, but well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! All the kids _51_ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of _52_, he lit up and thanked us with _53_ eyes. When I handed him the gift ca

42、rd, saying he could use it for _54_his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful _55_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can _56_! Things would have played out so _57_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _58_ to give more.” Stepping o

43、ut not only helped a brother in _59_, it also gave my kids the _60_ _ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them. 41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angril

44、y 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expect

45、ed 52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 55. A. experience B. example C. message D. advent

46、ure 56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory 60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 文章大意：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人的故事。41.A

47、 。短语 lose one s job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需要养家。 ”故选 A。42.C。sight这里指“场景” 。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。故选C。43.B 。make a comment on对发表看法。我10 岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说他一定很糟糕。故选B。44.A 。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside 。故选 A。45.D。pick 挑选。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。46 B 。supply 提供。这里指商店所能提供的东西。故选B。47.D。根据下文提示可知，我17 岁的孩

48、子建议给他一张礼物卡。故选D。48.C。考查短语be soft on爱上。我们都彼此相亲相爱。故先C。49.A 。但是有时给予是来自我们自己的需要。故选A。50.D。just仅仅，只是。仅仅是我们需要做的。故选D。51.D。所有的孩子都期望一些他们能买他们能做的东西。故选D。52.C。根据上文的apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。故选C。53.B 。watery 潮湿的。带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们。故选B。54.B 。动词 need 缺少宾语，故用whatever 。故选 B。55.A 。experience经历。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。故

49、选A。56.D。help 帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。故选D。57.C。differently不同地。事情发生得如此的不同。故选C。58.D。money金钱。我们真的不需要给更多的钱。故选D。59.C。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。故先C。60.B 。sweet 甜的。也给予我孩子们帮助他人的甜头。第 II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分 55）第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1 个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I_61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just

50、 before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours_62_, I d been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured