（暑假预习也可用）译林版六上英语六上 Unit1 单元知识.doc

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1、六上 Unit1 单元知识一、词组21皇帝的新衣 the kings new clothes 2很久以前 long long ago 3某一天one day4两个男子two men5拜访国王visit the king6为你做新衣服make new clothes for you 7给国王看他的新衣show the king his new clothes 8试穿try on 9这些魔法衣服these magic clothes 10聪明的人clever people 11愚蠢的人foolish people 12穿着他的新衣in his new clothes/wear his new cl

2、othes 13许多人a lot of people14在街上 in the street 15看着国王look at the king16 一个小男孩a little boy 17指着国王point at the king 18嘲笑他laugh at him 19非常合身fit well 20穿着一件黄色毛衣wear a yellow sweater 21在四点半at half past four22穿着牛仔裤 wear jeans 23讲故事tell a story 24每个学生each student 25下一句 the next sentence26轮到波比了。It is Bobbys

3、 turn.27努力地想think hard28下一句是什么？Whats next?29不得不重新开始讲故事 have to start the story again 30在狮子的房子前面in front of the lions house31在房子旁边散步walk by the house 32对着老人大喊shout at the old man 33把你的孩子给我give me your child/give your child to me34和狮子住在一起live with the lion35对她很好be nice to her 36照顾他look after him37快点be

4、 quick38穿过城市walk through the city 39 在山上on the mountain 40 住在森林里live in the forest 41 愤怒的狮子the angry lion 42 生病了be sick / be ill 43 变成一个王子turn into a prince44 一个苏格兰男士 a Scottish man 45 穿一条苏格兰裙 wear a kilt 46 一个美国牛仔an American cowboy 二、句型1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久以前，有一个国王。2. There were a

5、lot of people in the street. 街上有许多人。3. One day, two men visited the king. 一天，两个男人拜访国王。4. The king was happy. 国王很高兴。5. The king liked new clothes. 国王喜欢新衣服。6. They looked at the king and shouted. 他们看着国王叫喊。7. A little boy pointed at the king and laughed. 一个小男孩指着国王笑。8. The king walked through the city i

6、n his new clothes.国王穿着新衣服步行穿过这座城市。9. The king isnt wearing any clothes. 国王没有穿任何衣服。10. Do they fit? 它们适合吗？11. Each student says one sentence. 每个学生说一句话。12. The old man told the boy a story. 老人给男孩讲了一个故事。13.We have to start the story again. 我们不得不重新开始这个故事。（have to do不得不）14. This is an American cowboy. He

7、s wearing jeans. 这是一位美国牛仔。 他穿着牛仔裤。15. This is a Scottish man. Hes wearing a kilt. 这是一位苏格兰人。 他穿着一条苏格兰短裙。三、语音ar / a: / card mark party park arm hard bar farm farmer start garden March四、语法一般过去时定义：表示过去存在的状态或过去发生的动作。关键词：long long ago, one day，yesterday, last night, three days ago，two weeks ago, this morn

8、ing/., on Monday/., just now 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如pull-pulled, cook-cooked, point- pointed, shout-shouted2以e结尾+d, 如like-liked, dance-danced, taste-tasted3末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，改y为i加ed, 如，study-studied，cry-cried, try- tried, carry- carried动词+ed的发音1.在元音和浊辅音后读/d/ showed, watered, played，lived, cleaned, climbed, called, stayed2.在清辅音/k/ ，/p/ ，/s/ ，/，t/，/f/后读/t/ liked, walked, cooked, picked, jumped, stopped, danced, washed, watched, laughed, surfed3.词尾发/t/，/d/音后读/id/ shouted, pointed, wanted, visited, started, needed