九年级英语专题4.1Unit4单元基础测试卷( 教师版).pdf

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1、1 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 基础测试卷 【人教版】 学校： _班级： _姓名： _ 考号： _ 温馨提示： 本试卷共分第卷和第卷两部分，第卷为选择题；第卷为非选择题；满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟。 请同学们将【答案】写在答题卡上，务必注意你的书写。 第卷 选择题 .单项选择（ 15） 1.I can still recognize him he has changed a lot. For example, he used to be short and thin, but now he is tall and fat.

2、A.because B.until C.unless D.even though 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。because因为； until 直到； unless 除非； even though 尽管。结合本题语境可知， 尽管他变了很多，但我还是能认出他，故答案为D。 2.（内蒙古呼和浩特中考）He doesn t speak English or Japanese, ? . He speaks Chinese. A. does he; Yes, he doesn t B.doesn t he; No, he does C.does he; No, he doesn t D.do

3、es he; Yes, he does 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查反意疑问句及其答语。句意：他不讲英语，也不讲日语，是吗？是的，他不讲。 他讲汉语。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。由doesn t 可知第一个空应为does he。反意 疑问句的答语要根据事实作答，肯定回答用Yes+肯定结构，否定回答用No+否定结构。根据句意可知为否 定回答，用No, he doesn t。故答案为C。 3. I often get angry because of some unimportant things. Well, you shouldn t let them your felli

4、ng. A.influence B.warn C.win D.pay 【答案】 A 2 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。influence 影响； warn 警告； win 赢； pay 付钱。根据本题语境可知，此处表示 不应该让不重要的事情“影响”你的情绪，故答案为A。 4.（福建中考）China great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A.makes B.made C.has made 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据since1978 可知，时态是现在完成时，故答案为C。 5.The little girl

5、has got used to everything in the new city, but she still misses her friends in her hometown . A.in time B.by the time C.anther time D.from time to time 【答案】 D 【解析】 本题考查介词短语辨析。in time 及时；by the time 到 时候为止； another time 再；from time to time 不时。根据本题语境可知，但她仍不时地想起她家乡的朋友，故答案为D。 6.It took me almost a whol

6、e day to so many e-mails. A.deal with B.cut in C.cheer for D.run out 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。deal with 处理； cut in 打断； cheer for 为 喝彩； run out 用光。根据句 意“处理这么多电子邮件几乎花费我一整天的时间。”可知，选项A 正确。 7.（2019 山东青岛市北区期中）Your voice is beautiful. Maybe you can singing as your future job. A.take up B.put up C.set up D.mak

7、e up 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。take up开始从事；占用；put up 搭建； set up 成立； make up 组成；编造。 根据题干中的“你的嗓音很好听”可推断，你可以把唱歌当做你未来的职业，故答案为A。 8. Your son was absent school yesterday. That was too bad! Maybe I should talk with him person. A.on; in B.from; on C.from; in D.at; in 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查短语搭配。be absent from.意为“缺席 ”；

8、in person 意为“亲自”，故答案为C。 9. What s the matter? I studied for the math test for the whole night, but I . A.failed B.passed C.lost D.requested 【答案】 A 3 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。fail 失败；未通过考试；pass传递，递给，通过考试；lose 失去，失败； request 要求。结合本题语境可知，我为了数学考试学习了一整夜，但还是没有及格，故答案为A。 10.（2019 河北石家庄十七中期中）The number of the students i

9、n our class about 30. A number of them unhappy with the decision. A.is; is B.are; are C.is ; are D.are; is 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查a number of 和 the number of 的区别。句意：我们班学生的数量约三十人，他们中有许多 人对那个决定不满意。主语是 the number of the students 时。谓语动词要用单数形式，第一空用is，先排除 B 和 D；a number of them 作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式，第二空用are，故答案为C。 11.B

10、ob is a young man. He always makes us laugh. A.humorous B.silent C.helpful D.serious 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。humorous 幽默的； silent 沉默的； helpful 有帮助的，乐于助人的；serious 严肃的，严重的。根据题干中的“他总是能让我们大笑”可推断，Bob 是一个幽默的人，故答案为A。 12.（新疆中考）We used to in the evening, but now we are used to early in the morning. A.exercise;

11、exercise B.exercise; exercising C.exercised; exercise D.exercising; exercise 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。 used to 后接动词原形， 表示过去常常做某事，但现在已经不做了； be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，故答案为B。 13.Ben won in the story competition and his parents were very . A.smart B.proud C.sorry D.upset 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。smart 聪明的； prou

12、d 自豪的； sorry 抱歉的； upset 烦恼的。由题干中的“本 在故事比赛中赢了”可推断，他的父母很“自豪”，故答案为B。 14.（四川南充中考）Have you ever read the traditional story Yu Gong Moves a Mountain? Yes, our teacher often advises us more meaningful traditional books. A.reading B.reads C.read D.to read 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。答语的含义是“是的，我们的老师经常建议我们读更多有意义的传统书籍

13、”， advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，故答案为D。 4 15. Would you like some green tea? No, thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。almost 几乎，差不多； seldom 很少； only 只有； still 仍然。句意：你想要 喝点绿茶吗？不要，谢谢。我很少喝绿茶，它伤胃。根据前后句的答语可知，我很少喝绿茶，故答案 为 B。 .完形填空（ 10） （20

14、18 陕西中考） Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got (16) . So I had to take her to see a (17) . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow (18) the doctor said. I told h

15、er that I would exercise with her every morning. On the first morning, she got up very early (19) ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After (20) for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She lis

16、tened to me carefully. It made me (21) that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me. But after two weeks, she wanted to (22) running because she thought the two-week exercise didn t work at all. To encourage her, I taug

17、ht her how to use the facilities ( 设施 ) for exercise in our (23) . She began to exercise again. With my help, it (24) her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. “ Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will (25) worry about my health. ” Her words tou

18、ched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother s life. 16. A.better B.stronger C.worse D.thinner 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。better 更好； stronger 更强壮的； worse 更糟； thinner 更瘦。根据下文的描 述可知，随着时间的流逝，我妈妈的健康状况变得“更差”，故答案为 C。 17. A.teacher B.waiter C.nurse D.doctor 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。teache

19、r 教师； waiter 服务员； nurse 护士； doctor 医生。结合上下文的描述可 5 推断，我不得不带她去看“医生”，故答案为D。 18. A.that B.what C.which D.where 【答案】 B 【解析】 本题考查疑问词。句意： 她别无选择， 只能听医生所说的话。此处所缺的词是what，what the doctor said 是宾语从句。其中what 在从句中作 said 的宾语，故答案为B。 19. A.and B.but C.so D.or 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。and 和，又； but 但是； so 所以； or 或者，否则。句意：第二

20、天早上，她起得 很早，而且和我一起在住宅区跑步。表示“而且；又；还”要用连词and，故答案为 A。 20. A.swimming B.running C.playing D.eating 【答案】 B 【解析】本题考查动名词辨析。swimming 游泳； running 跑步； playing 玩； eating 吃。结合上下文的描述可 推断，在“跑”了几分钟之后，我告诉她锻炼的正确方式以及吃健康的食物的重要性，故答案为B。 21. A.act B.expect C.forget D.remember 【答案】 D 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。act 行动； expect 期待； forget

21、忘记； remember 记住。根据上下文的描述可知， 那使我记起了我小时候妈妈耐心地告诉我所有的事情，故答案为 D。 22. A.give up B.eat up C.set up D.put up 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。give up 放弃； eat up 吃光； set up 建立； put up 搭建。根据设空后的“因 为她觉得两周的锻炼根本没什么作用”可推断，她想“放弃”跑步，故答案为A。 23. A.school B.hospital C.neighborhood D.cinema 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查名词辨析。school 学校； hospital

22、 医院； neighborhood 住宅区； cinema 电影院。我教他如 何使用我们“住宅区”的运动设施，故答案为 C。 24. A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid 【答案】 C 【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：在我的帮助下，她花了一个月的时间养成了每天锻炼的好习惯。根据 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”的句式结构可知答案为C。 25. A.never B.ever C.sometimes D.always 6 【答案】 A 【解析】本题考查副词辨析。never 没有，不； ever 曾经； sometimes 有时； alway

23、s 总是。此处我妈妈说的 是“我不会再为我的健康问题而担忧了”，故答案为A。 . 阅读理解（ 20） A At my primary school, I was one of the smartest kids there. I never studied, but always got perfect scores. I thought I was born clever. At least I believed so. I was also a prodigy in music according to myself. I could sing better than almost eve

24、ryone else in my school. I was pretty sure that once I got to sixth grade, everyone would be surprised by me. But actually, they weren t. When I arrived at m y new class, I couldn t wait to show everyone what I could do. However, there was always someone else who could do them better. My grades bega

25、n to suffer. More talented ( 有天资的 ) girls often sang solos(独唱 ). I believed I wasn t smart. I believed I wasn t talented. I believed I was a failure. Over the next two years, I had to work very hard. Every prize for the singing competition was given to me for hard work and effort. Grades were still

26、very low but improving little by little. I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything. I haven t realized until recently that I really don t have to be the best at everything. I was too hard on myself. In fact, when I did badly in a test, my classmates never laughed at me. No on

27、e is perfect. There will probably always be someone better than me at something. Anyway, there are about seven billion people in this world. I will never be the number one at everything, and that s really okay. 26.What does the underlined phrase “ a prodigy” probably mean ? A. A smart kid. B. A craz

28、y fan. C. A common child. D. A lazy girl. 【答案】 A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文的描述可推断，作者在音乐方面也是“一个聪明的孩子”，故答案为A。 27.When the writer was at the new class, . A. she lost her interest in music B. she had difficulty in learning C. she surprised everyone in solos D. she got on badly with her classmates 【答案】 B 7 【解析】推理判断

29、题。根据第二段中的“When I arrived at my new class ”和“ My grades began to suffer”以 及第三段中的“Over the next two years”和“ Grades were still very low ”可推断，作者到了新班以后，在学 习方面遇到了困难，故答案为B。 28.What happened to the writer during the next two years? A. She won many prizes without any effort. B. She found the best way to bec

30、ome perfect, C. She gave up trying because of the low scores. D. She failed to be perfect though she worked hard. 【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Over the next two years”和“ I worked really hard. However, I was never the best at everything.”可知，在之后的两年间，作者仍然不完美，尽管已经很努力了，故答案为D。 29.What has the writer realized

31、recently? A. There is no success without effort. B. Being talented is the key to success. C. Don t expect too much of yourself.D. It s not necessary to care about the result. 【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可推断，作者意识到了她对自己要求太苛刻，故答案为C。 30.Which would be the best title for this passage? A. No one is perfect.

32、B. My past life as a young girl. C. Hard work doesn t work.D. What to do when you re not perfect. 【答案】 A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，适合本文的最佳标题是A“没有人是完美的”。 B (黑龙江哈尔滨中考) My mother is fifty-five years old. She retired(退休 ) just two months ago. After that, she was bored and didn t know what to do every day. She wa

33、s kind to us before, but recently she had a chip on her shoulder. She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. Also, relations between my parents became difficult. My mother got into trouble and didn t know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem

34、. He bought her a new smart phone and taught her how to use WeChat(微信 ). My mother s life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it. She took photos with her new smart phone and always shared her photos in her friend circle to express how happy she

35、 was. As a result, she often 8 did something by mistake. She often forgot to turn off the gas and the food she was cooking usually got burnt. My father tried ti stop her, but it didn t work. This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took a lot of pictures in order to post

36、them into her friend circle. After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to see the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn t find any pictures of her dumplings. At last, my father couldn t help asking her. “ Why don t you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today?”

37、 My mother looked embarrassed and said, “” “ Oh, my god! I have to spend more money buying a new one! ” cried my brother. 31. The underlined words “ had a chip on her shoulder” most probably mean . A.had a pain in her shoulder B.got angry easily C.liked eating potatoes chips 【答案】 B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据设空前的“

38、She was kind to us before. ”可知，她以前对我们很亲切；很据设空 后的 “She often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason. ”可知， 她经常没有理由地与我和哥哥吵 架。根据设空前后的内容可推断，她最近“容易生气” ，由此可推断， had a chip on her shoulder 的含义是 “容 易生气”，和选项B 同义，故答案为B。 32. My brother bought a smart phone for my mother because . A.my mother liked t

39、aking photos and sharing them in her friend circle B.my father retired two months ago C.my brother wanted to help my mother out of trouble 【答案】 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mother got into trouble and didn t know how to deal with it. My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a

40、new smart phone and taught her how to use WeChat(微信 ).”可知，我哥哥给我妈妈买了一个智能手机，因为他想帮助我妈妈走出烦恼，故答案为C。 33. After my mother had a smart phone, . A.she liked it very much and used it all the time B.she often quarreled with my brother and me without any reason C.she was bored and didn t know what to do 【答案】 A

41、【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My mother s life changed a lot from then on. No matter where she went and whatever she did, she always used it.”可知，我妈妈有了智能手机之后，她很喜欢它，一直在使用它，故 答案为 A。 9 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.My mother stopped my father from taking pictures of food. B.My mothe

42、r often forgot turning off the gas after she had a smart phone. C.After dinner, we were surprised to find no pictures of dumplings in my mother s friend circle. 【答案】 C 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第二段中的 “After dinner, we took out our smart phones and waited to see the photos she had taken. To our surprise, we didn

43、 t find any pictures of her dumplings. ”可知，晚饭后，我们掏出手机，等 着看她拍的那些照片，令我们惊讶的是，我们没有发现任何她的饺子的照片，故答案为C。 35. “” can be the missing sentence in the passage. A.The dumplings were not delicious. B.My smart phone was boiled in the pot. C.I have already posted the pictures in the friend circle. 【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。

44、上文中提到了“我妈妈看起来很尴尬”，下文提到了我哥哥的喊叫声“哦，天哪！ 我不得不花更多的钱再买一个新的！”由此可推断，妈妈说的是“我的智能手机在锅里被煮了”，故答案 为 B。 .补全对话（5） 从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话，使对话内容完整。连贯，选项中有两项是多余的。 Mary:Hi, David! I haven t seen you for many years. (36) David:Oh, I have been in London and lived with my parents. They work there. Mary:I m very glad to see you a

45、gain. (37) David:Yes, I have. I used to be very quiet. (38) Mary:That s true. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano? David:(39) But now I prefer sports. And I m on a football team. Mary:Wow! People always change. David:You have changed a lot, too. (40) Mary:Yeah. But now I prefer long hair. D

46、avid:You look more beautiful with long hair. Mary:Thanks a lot. A. Yes, I did. 10 B. You used to have short hair. C. Now I m very outgoing. D. You have changed a lot, haven t you? E. What have you been doing? F. Where have you been? G. You used to be very shy. 36.【答案】 F 【解析】设空前提到了“我好多年没有见过你了”，设空后提到了

47、“我在伦敦，和我的父母住在一起”， 由此可推断所缺的句子是F“你去哪里了？”。 37.【答案】 D 【解析】根据答语的“Yes, I have.”可知，所缺的句子是D。 38.【答案】 C 【解析】设空前提到了“我以前很文静”，由此可知所缺的句子是C“现在我很外向”。 39.【答案】 A 【解析】根据设空前的问句“Did you use to. ”可知合适的答案是A。 40.【答案】 B 【解析】根据下文中对于头发的描述可知所缺的句子是B。 第 II 卷 非选择题 . 词汇运用（ 10） （一）根据句意及所给的汉语提示填写单词。 41. The (警卫 ) who was standing a

48、t the door asked me to show him the invitation card. 【答案】 guard 【解析】考查单词拼写。 42. There ll be an (采访 ) with Mr. Trump after the news. 【答案】 interview 【解析】考查单词拼写。 43. (广西贵港中考)Nobody was (缺席 ) from school though it rained heavily yesterday. 【答案】 absent 【解析】考查单词拼写。 44. The professor told us the historical

49、 (背景 ) of the war. 11 【答案】 background 【解析】考查单词拼写。 45. Please tell me (确切地 ) what he wants. 【答案】 exactly 【解析】考查单词拼写。 （二）用所给词的适当形式填空。 46.Can you see the wolf over there? It comes from a (Europe) country. 【答案】 European 【解析】本题考查Europe 的形容词形式。Europe 作名词，意为“欧洲”，它的形容词形式是European“欧 洲的”。 47.(江苏徐州中考)I need (silent) when I am st