2022年青岛大学考研真题基础英语 .pdf

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1、1青岛大学 2011 年硕士研究生入学考试试题 科目代码： 622 科目名称： 基础英语 (2) (共 9 页) 请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Choose one of the four answers that best completes the sentence.1. The resort encourages visitors to _ the brochure before making a reservation. (A) look through (B) look aroun

2、d (C) look forward to (D) look up to2. The Great Wall, _ Chinas first line of defense, is now merely a tourist attraction. (A) because of (B) being (C) once (D) before 3. They were giving nothing_ dry bread and water for their evening meal. (A) other than (B) more than (C) less than (D) rather than

3、4. _ of the grassland dwellers of the North America continent is the antelope or pronghorn. (A) Typical (B) Typical is (C) The typical (D) It is typical 5. Since I could not see anything through microscope, _ my careful adjustment, I gave up. (A) for all (B) above all (C) after all (D) in all 名师资料总结

4、 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 26. Bids for the proposals must received _. (A) prior to the deadline March first (B) the March first deadline prior to (C) to the March first deadline prior (D) prior to the March first deadline 7.

5、 Automations programmed to perform a given task _ the flexibility and adaptability of human beings. (A) without (B) lack (C) minus (D) not having 8. Everyone in the office was asked to _the gift for the retiring vice-president. (A) look after (B) give over (C) take up for (D) go in for 9. Improved t

6、echnology is always a source of lower costs and a _ to economic growth. (A) tax (B) spur (C) gem (D) digression 10. There has not been a _ in May since 1908. (A) snowy (B) snowstorm (C) snowing (D) storm of snow 11. Mr. Davidson launched his first successful _ at age of fifteen, when he produced his

7、 own radio program. (A) profitability (B) venture (C) equity (D) revenue 12. Many companies believe that their lack of knowledge about global markets is an insurmountable _. (A) border (B) limit (C) barrier 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 9 页 - -

8、 - - - - - - - 3 (D) access 13. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will _ at the end of this month. (A) expire (B) exceed (C) terminate (D) cease 14. Automated teller machines enable people to do their banking at anytime, seven days _. (A) weekly (B) week (C) in a week (D) a week 1

9、5. A retirement plan ensures ones well-being in ones _. (A) oldness (B) old age (C) elderly (D) senile 16. According to one belief, if truth is not to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _ wait instead of searching for it. (A) would rather (B) had to (C) cannot but (D) had best 17. If we _

10、 our relations with that country, well have to find another supplier of raw materials. (A) diffuse (B) diminish (C) terminate (D) preclude 18. Classical acting is characterized by an eternal _ of balance between the natural and the stylized. (A) redundancy (B) quest (C) conflict (D) quality 19. In s

11、ome corporations, employees _ offices, desks, and room assignments. (A) circle 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 (B) rotate (C) take turns (D) exercise 20. The various countries are striving to defend their_ economics agains

12、t imperialist trade attacks. (A) respected (B) respectful (C) respectable (D) respective II. Cloze (15 points) There are fifteen blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You must choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. In the United States,

13、 older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care 1 their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who 2 with their parents 3 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly

14、parents; few Thai elderly live alone. What explains these differences in living arrangements 4 cultures? Modernization theory 5the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for econom

15、ic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people 6 in isolated rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, 7 a strong tr

16、adition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain 8 living arrangements. Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance 9 . Under this system, parents live with

17、a married child, usually the oldest son, who then 10 their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, 11 broader social changes brought 12 by industrialization and urbanization, have 13 the tradition. In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese

18、 over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent dida figure that is still high 14 U. S. standards, but which has been declining steadily. In 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 5Korea, too, traditional living arrange

19、ments are 15 : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old. 1. A about B after C

20、 for D over 2. A reside B recite C redeem D rebel 3. A amasses B amounts C attains D reaches 4. A over B across C within D above 5. A associated B linked C united D combined 6. A aside B after C over D behind 7. A maintain B promote C reserve D support 8. A appointed B assigned C preserved D preferr

21、ed 9. A controls B overtakes C predominates D overwhelms 10. A delivers B conveys C conceives D inherits 11. A as well as B might as well C as well D well as 12. A off B up C around D about 13. A undermined B decreased C diminished D defeated 14. A by B on C with D in 15. A receding B removing C inv

22、ading D eroding III. Error Correction (15 points)The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in a right way. For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the cor

23、rect one in the blank provided at the end of the line For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “ ” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For an unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/ ” and put

24、 the word in the blank provided at the end of the line. The pollution of Hong Kongs Beaches by oil from a damaged tanker last year recalls a similar incident which took place in Britain in1967 when Terrey Canyon, a huge oil tanker, split in two and caused disaster in coastal areas. Shoals of fishes

25、are killed, sea birds hopelessly (1)_ 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 6fouled with oil and coastal holiday resort put out of business (2)_ for several weeks. As a result of this particular incident scientists are becoming re

26、stless in the thought of (3)_ Britains inability to cope with national disasters on a large scale. The reason for their concern is that technology is rapidly outstripping mans ability to control it. Oil tankers, for instance, have been allowed to get bigger and bigger without sufficient thought bein

27、g given to emergent braking and maneuvering arrangement. (4)_ Collisions at sea continue, but little effect has been made (5)_ to develop safety devices as effective as those used for aircraft. Scientists outspoke in expressing their concern (6)_ during a recent meeting of the British Association. U

28、nanimous approval was voiced when the leading speaker urged that a permanent national rescue services should be established, equipped for any emergency and ready to move immediately. (7)_ Of all the possible disasters mentioned, the one promoting most discussion was a major release of radioactivity

29、from a nuclear power station. One does not need a particularly vivid imagination to visualize the other possibilities discussed. What would be the effect of a jumbo-jet crashing on a large chemical plant handle destroying liquids? (8)_ Could the tapping of natural gas lead to any form of collapse? S

30、uppose a lorry full of a highly poisonous chemical crashed unseen into a large reservoir? Dams can burst, normal (9)_ conditions can lead to massive electrical blackouts An intensive study of such possibilities could at least reduce the effects of future disasters. For example, it would mean that a

31、number of technical alternative ( such (10)_ as the choice between detergent or chalk for dispersing oil) could be examined and tested in advance so that especially trained expert would know exactly what action was needed in a given emergency IVPlease read the following passages and choose one of th

32、e answers that best completes 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 7the sentence.( 20 points )1. Romanticism: a movement of the late eighteenth century and the nineteenth century that exalts individualism over collectivism, revol

33、utionism over conservatism, innovation over tradition, imagination over reason, and spontaneity over constraint. According to romanticism, art is essentially self-expression, a spontaneous overflow of powerful emotions. A work of art should exemplify organic form so that the parts and the whole are

34、vitally interdependent. Romanticism strives to heal the cleavage between subject and object, to make the external internal, the internal external, to make nature thought, and thought nature (Samuel Taylor Coleridge). As a political idea, Romanticism stresses the innate goodness of human beings and t

35、he evil of the institutions that trammel and stultify human creativity. 1.Romanticism exalts a. conservatism. b. tradition. c.individualism. d. reason. 2. American women endured many inequalities in the 19th century: they were denied the vote, barred from professional schools and most higher educati

36、on, forbidden to speak in public and even attend public conventions, and unable to own property. Despite these obstacles, a strong womens network sprang up. Through letters, personal friendships, formal meetings, womens newspapers, and books, women furthered social change. Intellectual women drew pa

37、rallels between themselves and slaves. They courageously demanded fundamental reforms, such as the abolition of slavery and womens suffrage, despite social ostracism and sometimes financial ruin. Their works were the vanguard of intellectual expression of a larger womens literary tradition that incl

38、uded the sentimental novel. Womens sentimental novels, such as Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin, were enormously popular. They appealed to the emotions and often dramatized contentious social issues, particularly those touching the family and womens roles and responsibilities. 2.The 19th cent

39、ury American women could a. attend professional schools. b. attend most higher education. c. speak in public. d. write letters and have personal friendships. 3. The literary achievement of African-Americans was one of the most striking literary developments of the post-Civil War era. In the writings

40、 of Booker T. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 8Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, James Weldon Johnson, Charles Waddell Chesnutt, Paul Laurence Dunbar, and others, the roots of black American writing took hold, notably in the forms

41、 of autobiography, protest literature, sermons, poetry, and songs. 3.During the post-Civil War era one of the most famous African-American writers is a. Washington Irving. b. Charles Dickens. c.James Joyce. d. W.E.B. Du Bois. 4. American literature begins with the orally transmitted myths, legends,

42、tales, and lyrics (always songs) of Indian cultures. There was no written literature among the more than 500 different Indian languages and tribal cultures that existed in North America before the first Europeans arrived. Though these tribal cultures spoke as many as more than 350 languages, no Indi

43、an tribe had a written language until Sequoyah invented a syllabary for an Indian tribe in 1821. Accordingly, there was no written literature among these divergent tribal cultures until late 18th century. Instead, native cultures were sustained almost entirely through the oral tradition. 4.American

44、Indians contributed enormously to American literature which starts with a. romanticism. b. realism. c. modernism . d. myths, legends, tales, and lyrics. V(1)Translate the following from English into Chinese(15 points)For many days we had been tempest-tossed. Six times had the darkness closed over a

45、wild and terrific scene , and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost. We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts. The crew had lost heart, and were

46、utterly exhausted by incessant labour. The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly. Instead of reckless oaths, the seamen now uttered frantic cries to god for mercy, mingled 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - -

47、 - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - 9with strange and often ludicrous vows, to be performed should deliverance be granted. Every man on board alternately commended his soul to his Creator, and strove to bethink himself of some means of saving his life.(2)Transla

48、te the following from Chinese into English (15 points) 我生活的故事海伦凯勒在我的记忆里，恩师安曼斯菲尔索利凡光临到我身边的那一日，是我生命中最为重要的一天。 每每当我想起， 将两个无法比拟的生命联在一起的那一天，心中便涌动起万般奇幻。那一天是一八八七年三月三号，再过三个月，我就步入七岁了。在那个非凡的下午， 我伫立在门廊口， 默默无语，心中却充满着期盼。我母亲在家中来来回回地忙个不停，她的举动使我模模糊糊地猜度到，家中将要发生一些非同寻常的事情，于是我便举步来到门口， 在台阶上恭候着。下午的阳光穿过门廊上的忍冬花丛，照射在我扬起的脸蛋上。我的手指几乎是下意识地来回抚弄着这些熟悉的叶片和花儿，它们的出现迎来了温馨的南方的春光。 我难以揣测出什么样的奇迹或惊讶将会降临到我的身边。烦恼及痛苦在蹂躏着我，过去的几个星期里，一种极度的消沉压倒了这种易怒的情绪。VI. Writing in English (50points) : Friendship 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - -