2020年中考英语考前冲刺 （四）.doc

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1、短文填空题型说明 短文填空也叫综合填空，其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后，要求考生根据短文的意思，在每个空格中填上一个词，使短文意思完整正确。 考查考生的理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况。是中考中一个比较难的项目。 短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。考查方向正确理解和书写英语单词，常以动词（同义词区别及形式）、介词、形容词（副词）的级、名词的数、习惯搭配、连词（含引导词）等为主。命题形式 根据文意选词填空（一般设10个空，给出10或12个备选词） 根据文意和首字母提示填空； 根据上下文文意填空； 杂糅型（

2、根据汉语、首字母、音标、语境等填空）特别提醒所有的单词都必须根据上下文来确定，首字母和汉语既是提示又是限制。必须注意词形的变化，包括名词的单复数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的比较级（最高级）等。一、（2018 贵州省安顺）短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。that suggest the of and student do we use hopefulReading Enriches Our MindsReading is really important. 66 , we can get knowledge through reading

3、, which not only broadens our horizons（拓宽视野）, but also makes 67 cleverer and happier. Moreover,our school studies can be greatly improved if we keep reading, and we think 68 our future will become brighter.However, some 69 spend too much time 70 their cell-phones to listen to music, watch movies or

4、play on-line games and this will take much of their spare time. So I would like to suggest that everyone should do more reading 71 good books, especially read Chinese classic novels every day so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to 72 world. Meanwhile, we can enrich our minds quite

5、a lot by reading regularly and it is also good for us to get fully developed 73 it can help improve our writing skill. Surely, we can read books alone, or read books with our friends.All in all, doing reading 74 us much good if we do it from now on, and it is strongly 75 that we should make reading

6、become a habit of our life, do you agree with me?【文章大意】作者讲述了阅读的重要性。它不仅可以拓宽我们的视野，而且能使我们更聪明，更快乐。建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。同时，可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。66. Hopefully【解析】句意：希望我们能通过阅读获得知识。此处用副词来修饰整个句子，结合句意可知，答案为Hopefully。67. us【解析】句意：它不仅拓宽我们的视野，而且使我们更聪明，更快乐。make后面缺少宾语，后跟代词宾

7、格形式，故答案为us。68. that【解析】句意：我们认为我们的未来会变得更加光明。此句是that引导的宾语从句，that本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在口语中常常省略，答案为that。69. students【解析】句意：一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。some后跟可数名词时，名词要用复数形式，根据选项所提供的单词，结合句意可知，答案为students。70. using【解析】句意：一些学生花太多的时间使用手机来听音乐、看电影或玩在线游戏。spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事，useto do sth.用来做某事，结合句意可知，

8、答案为using。71. of【解析】句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。do reading of意思是进行方面的阅读，do more reading of good books多读好书，故答案为of。72. the【解析】句意：因此我建议大家多读好书，尤其是每天读中国古典小说，这样才能把中国传统文化传遍世界。世界上独一无二的事物前面用定冠词the，the world世界，故答案为the。73. and【解析】句意：同时，我们可以通过经常阅读来丰富我们的思想，这对我们的全面发展也有好处，也有助于提高我们的写作能力。前后两个句子是并列关系，因

9、此用并列连词and连接。74. does/will do【解析】句意：总而言之，如果我们从现在开始阅读，对我们会有很大的益处。Do sb. much good对某人又很大益处。If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，也可以用一般现在时，但要注意动名词短语doing reading作主语，视作单数，动词用三单形式，结合句意可知，答案为does/will do。75. suggested【解析】句意：强烈建议我们把阅读变成我们生活的习惯，你同意我的观点吗？It is strongly suggested that+从句，意思是强烈建议，结合句意可知，答案为suggested。此处su

10、ggested为动词的过去分词形式。1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _一观察：观察方框中所给的词汇和材料取向；二归类：对方框中所给词汇进行词性分类；三发散：对各词进行发散性思维，构建知识树；四通读：跳过空格，通读短文，了解大意；五关键：做好句法分析，找出空前空后的关键词；六检查：代入原文，复读检查。二、（2018 江苏连云港中考）根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。The Bamboo Train, or Norry in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia

11、. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the s 51 of up to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of v 52 go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars per person to g 53 on the train. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o

12、clock in the afternoon, b 54 it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view. It feels more like a roller coaster, but its really nice, a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier said after she c 55 a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist at action.【文章大意】文章讲诉了关于竹子火车的事情。51. speed【解析】句意：它在轨道

13、上时速能达到50 km/h。根据50 km/h和首字母，可知是速度；故填speed。52. visitors【解析】句意：许多参观者去Cambodia享受竹子火车。根据enjoy the Bamboo Train ride. They have to pay 5 dollars和首字母，可知是参观者，根据Lots of可知用复数；故填visitors。53. get【解析】句意：他们每人5美元就能上火车。根据get on上车，和首字母；故填get。54. because【解析】句意：因为天气凉爽。根据The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6

14、oclock in the afternoon和it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view.之间是因果关系，和首字母；故填because。55. completed【解析】句意：她完成了旅游之后说。根据It feels more like a roller coaster, but its really nice和首字母，可知是完成；根据said可知是过去时态；故填completed。短文填词答题技巧口诀空前空后要注意，名词单复要牢记。要有s不能弃。动词注意要变形，皇帝、大臣要分清。形、副注意要用三级，副词用法要谨记。要用数词请留意，千万

15、别忘基和序。填入代词需慎重，五格变化记心中。三、（2018 山东枣庄中考）阅读下面材料，把答案写在答题卡第第卷4655小题的横线上。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。You have 46 (probable) never heard of Amy Hayes, 47 she is a most unusual woman. She never throws away things we 48 (need) any more. She has always thought about how these things 49 (put) to

16、good use. She thinks that nothing is a waste. The windows and doors of her house come from old buildings around her town 50 were pulled down. The top of 51 is an old boat 52 (turn) upside down. And the gate is made 53 rocks and old glass bottles. Amy isnt the only one who is 54 (recycle). Jessica Wo

17、ng uses old clothes to make bags. She 55 (do) this for a few years. Her bags are cute and useful.【文章大意】文章讲述了Amy Hayes废物利用的故事。46. probably【解析】句意：你可能从来没听说过Amy Hayes。根据副词修饰动词heard；故填probably。47. but【解析】句意：但是她是一个最不寻常的女人。根据You have 1 （probable）never heard of Amy Hayes和she is a most unusual woman之间是转折关系；故

18、填but。48. dont need【解析】句意：她从不扔我们不再需要的东西。根据not-any more不再；need实意动词，否定句用dont；故填dont need。49. can be put【解析】句意：她总是想着这些东西怎么能物尽其用。根据主语things和put之间是被动关系，故填can be put。50. that/which【解析】句意：她的房子的窗户和门来自被推倒的她的城镇周围的旧建筑物。这是定语从句结构，先行词是old buildings，所以引导词用that/which ，故填 that/which。51. it/the house/her house【解析】句意：她

19、的房子的房顶是一个倒置的旧船。根据上句可知是指她的房子，也可以说它或者这个房子；故填it/the house/her house。52. turned【解析】句意：她的房子的房顶是一个倒置的旧船。这里用过去分词做定语；故填turned。53. of【解析】句意：大门是石头和旧玻璃瓶做成的。根据be made of由-做成（看出原材料）；故填of。54. recycling【解析】句意：Amy不是唯一的一个在回收利用的人。根据is可知是现在进行时态；故填recycling。55. has been doing【解析】句意：她已经在做这件事情好几年了。根据for a few years和上句Amy

20、不是唯一的一个在回收利用的人，可知用现在完成进行时态；故填has been doing。四、（2018 上海中考）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）Olyvia, love is simple. You dont have to do much to make someone happy. That was what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance. My good frie

21、nd Kaylee told me about her t 56 to a small town called Gary, and how it was a life-changing experience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parents about the decision, they didnt a 57 at first. They said I didnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was not s 58 for m

22、e to go there. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them in detail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was from where I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. So you would be very l 59 if you could find a place to buy

23、 food or drinks. Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My job was to help the local people to r 60 houses. The work days were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seem

24、ed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldnt find words to describe their j 61 when they received an ice-cream, a ball or even a kiss. The community was like a big family. Everyone knew each other and was there when someone needed

25、 help.I am so glad that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m 62 of what my mother said. You dont need to do much to make a difference to others lives.【文章大意】短文介绍了作者去了一个名叫加里的小镇的经历。那个地方很穷，几乎没有商店或餐馆，如果能找到一个地方买食物或饮料就是很幸运的了。房子建在小山上。门窗多数都是破旧的，作者的工作就是帮助当地人修缮房屋。那里的孩子尽管很穷，但他们似乎享受生活中的每一刻。

26、当他们收到冰淇淋小球甚至亲吻时就会很开心，无法用语言形容他们的喜悦之情。作者很高兴能有这样难忘的一次经历。56. trip【解析】句意：我的好朋友Kaylee向我讲述她去一个叫Gary的小镇的经历。trip to + 地点，意思是去某地的旅行，结合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案为trip。57. agree【解析】句意：当我告诉父母我的决定时，他们起初不同意。通过下文父母认为作者不了解这个地方以及担心作者可知最初父母并没有同意作者的决定。助动词didnt后跟动词原形，根据首字母提示可知，答案为agree。58. safe【解析】句意：他们担心我去那儿不安全。因为不了解这个地方，根据常识父母会担心

27、女儿的安全，故答案为safe。59. lucky【解析】句意：因此如果你能找到一个地方买食物或饮料，你会很幸运。根据前文可知，餐厅不多且很多都关了门，可知若能找到则是幸运的。故答案为lucky。60. repair【解析】句意：我的工作是帮助当地人修理房子。根据上文房子破旧，可知作者的工作是为当地人修理房屋。动词不定式to后跟动词原形，故答案为repair。61. joy【解析】句意：我找不到任何语言来形容他们收到冰淇淋、球或亲吻时的喜悦心情。根据上文，这里的孩子享受生命中的每一时刻，任何一件小事都会使他们快乐，可知我无法用语言描述他们在得到小的满足后的快乐心情。故答案为joy。62. mea

28、ning【解析】句意：我真正理解到了妈妈所说话的含义，你不需要做太多的事情来改变别人的生活。the meaning of的意义。根据首字母提示可知，答案为meaning。一、（2018 河南省师范大学附属中学九年级上学期期末测试）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。有两个词多余。wide, then, with, use, without, appear, direct, talent, so, honor, sad, muchHedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she was still a teenager, she fell in

29、love with acting. Soon she was discovered by an American 1 . At the age of 18, she 2 in her first film and began to get a lot of attention. Years later, she became a famous Hollywood actress. She was so popular that her hairstyle was even 3 followed by the fans. At that time she was 4 as the most be

30、autiful woman in the world. Many people pay 5 attention to her beauty than her acting skills. This brought her 6 and pain, 7 she gave up acting and started a new life. Then she decided to invent something 8 . You must be very surprised. What could an actress invent? But wed like to say anybody who h

31、as used a mobile phone should thank her. Because 9 her technology of FHSS(跳频扩频), today we will not have GPS, Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks. So she was called Wireless Goddess. Now, Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most 10 actresses but also a great inventor.二、（2018 广东省惠州市惠城区九年级

32、期末考试）根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示填空，每空一词。Xiao Qiang，a 13-year-old Chinese boy, has too many activities. His father drives him to practice music, drawing, maths and English four afternoons a week.More and more kids become unhappy 1 they have too many activities to do. said Mr. Wang, 2 expert （专家）of child developm

33、ent. More than 75% of them said 3 they wished they had more free time to play.Over-scheduling(过量的课程安排) is a growing 4 for Chinese families , said Mr. Wang. It is not 5 for both kids and their parents. More families eat dinner 6 so that they can go to drawing lessons or piano lessons on time. We all

34、know it is important 7 kids to learn how to relax. If they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to 8 when they get older. Kids need 9 to relax. Parents should 10 about what is right for kids .一、【语篇解读】这是一篇人物小传，讲述了演技高超被誉为世界上最美丽的女人的海迪拉马尔，放弃演艺开始新的生活后，发明了无线技术FHSS而被称为无线女神。她不仅是一个最有才华的演员，也是一位伟大的发明

35、家。1. directorAmerican美国的，形容词后接名词；be discovered被撞见；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填director。2. appearedin her first film在她的第一部电影中；and连接并列结构，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填appeared。3. widelybe followed被遵从/模仿，需用副词修饰；跟随根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填widely。4. honoredbe honored as被誉为，固定用法；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填honored。5. morepay more attention to更加注意；attentio

36、n注意（力），可用形容词或其比较级修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填more。6. sadnesspain痛苦，名词；and连接并列结构，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填sadness。7. so本句前后是因果关系，可用so连接；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填so。8. usefulsomething不定代词有形容词修饰时，做定语的形容词需后置；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填useful。9. withoutwill not have不会有；本句是双重否定句，表强调；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填without。10. talentedone of the+形容词最高级+名词，意思是最的之一。

37、根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填talented。二、【语篇解读】本文介绍了13岁的中国男孩萧蔷有许多的课外活动。他的父亲一个星期有四次在下午开车送他去练习音乐、画画、数学和英语。1. because句意：越来越多的孩子变得不快乐，因为他们有太多的活动要参加。前后两句是因果关系。故填：because。2. an句意：王先生，一位儿童发展专家。Expert的第一个因素是元音，因此用冠词an。3. that句意：超过75%的人说他们希望有更多的空闲时间去玩。由that引导的宾语从句。因此答案为：that。4. problem句意：过量的课程安排是中国家庭的一个日益严重的问题。由句意可知答案为：pro

38、blem。5. good /helpful/useful句意：这对孩子和他们的父母都没有帮助。该空缺少一个形容词。因此用good/helpful/useful都可以。故答案为：good /helpful/useful。6. quickly句意：更多的家庭吃饭很快，以便他们有时间去上绘画课或钢琴课。从文意可知，由于课程安排过量，孩子们和大人们都不得不赶时间，所以吃饭吃得很快。故答案为：quickly。7. for句意：我们都知道孩子们学会放松是很重要的。句型：It is important for/of sb. to do sth. 用for 是因为前面的adj.是来描述do后面的sth.；用o

39、f 的话，adj. 就用来形容sb. 的。 由句意可知，填介词for。 而不用介词of。8. learn句意：如果他们现在还没有学会，当他们变老的时候，学习起来会更加困难。从文意可知，当年龄长大的时候，学习起来会很困难。故填：learn。9. time句意：孩子们需要时间来放松。由句意可知孩子们需要的是时间。故填：time。10. think句意：父母应该考虑什么是适合孩子的。think about思考，考虑的意思。一、根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。coin，own，interest，fond，time，change，play，and，for，popularDiff

40、erent people have different kinds of hobbies. Some like reading and drawing. Some like playing sports and some like collecting stamps. I have many good friends. They all have their 1 hobbies. When they were young, they usually 2 with doll. Now they grow up, they start to have other hobbies. Some of

41、them go out 3 a sport like football or skating. Some like collecting 4 and stamps. Some of the most 5 hobbies are watching TV plays and listening to music. I used to read books 6 draw pictures. I could learn many useful things.People will spend a lot of 7 training hobbies. Some of them may be 8 in p

42、laying the piano for many years. While some others may 9 their interests very often.Why do people need hobbies? I think a hobby is something we are 10 of doing. The main goal（目标）of a hobby is to give us a break from our work or study.二、根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示填空，每空一词。Mr. Baker was a strong man. He was a good

43、 football p 1 and spent a lot of time on the game when he studied in a medical college. But his right leg was b 2 when he was playing football with his friends. He couldnt play football any l 3 . He was sorry for it and liked to w 4 the game.Now the young man worked in a hospital. He was a good dent

44、ist and many patients asked him for h 5 . He was always busy and had little time to watch the matches. He had to watch them on TV at home in the evening. But the biggest football match in their city would s 6 at four one afternoon. Mr. Baker hoped to watch it, but the head of the hospital didnt a 7

45、.You wont go to the playground u 8 all the patients in your office leave.said the old doctor.It was a quarter past three when there were about ten patients in the waiting-room. Mr. Baker was worried. He thought for a moment and had an i 9 . He said to a girl who was lying on the dental(牙科的) chair,Cr

46、y loudly, madam! Ill p 10 your bad tooth out free if you frighten the other patients away !一、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好。作者介绍了自己的爱好集邮，通过集邮作者结交了许多朋友。集邮不仅仅给作者带来了快乐还带来了友谊。1. own2. played3. for4. coins5. popular6. and7. time8. interested9. change10. fond二、【文章大意】贝克先生是一个坚强的人。在医学院读书时，他是一个很好的足球运动员，但一次踢足球时他的右腿断了，不能再踢足球，但他喜欢看比赛。现在，贝克先生在一家医院工作，他是一个好的牙医，总是很忙，很少有时间去观看比赛。1. player2. broken3. longer4. watch5. help6. start7. agree8. until9. idea